Miller side
Jacob Hochstetler (Hofstetter), Täuferlehrer
c.1666 – c.1722, born at Winterkraut, died at Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
Christopher’s 8th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 1272, 1760 · generation 11
Evidence: identity documented
Pedigree collapse: Christopher descends from this person 2 times.
Family
- Spouse: Christina Küntzi (fl. 1700)
- Children in this vault: Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776)
Life and evidence
Guggisberg baptisms searched, 1665 – Mar 1673 (2026-10-31)
K Guggisberg 4, images 30–62, entries 1–632, read in full: no Jacob baptized to a Hostettler/Hoffstettler father. Either he was born before 1665 (Guggisberg 3, 1637–64, not yet read), after March 1673, or the “c.1666” estimate is off.
Hostettler households baptizing at Guggisberg in these years (any could be his family):
- Michel Hoffstettler: son baptized 1 Nov 1665; again 1668 (no. 277); son Ulrich, 30 Apr 1671 (no. 477)
- Hans Hostettler × Anna Mischler: children 1666 (no. 70) and Christen, 24 Nov 1667 (no. 207). A Hostettler–Mischler marriage a generation before the Mishlers sailed with the Hochstetlers on the Phoenix (1749)
- Heini Hostettler: child 1668 (no. 224); son Peter, 30 Sep 1670 (no. 426)
- Heinrich Hoffstettler: son Hans, 1 Jan 1670 (no. 371)
- Hans Hostettler: daughter Barbara, 6 Oct 1672 (no. 587)
- Hostettler women as mothers: Anna (× Christen Bühler, 1669), Christina (× Hans Rohrbach?, 1669), Margreth (× Christen Kohler, 1668, 1671), Barbara (× Jacob Zbinden, 1670, 1672, and a son Jacob, 9 Feb 1673, no. 618: mother’s surname, so not ours)
Also searched: K Guggisberg 3, images 116–151 (Jul 1656 – Dec 1664), read in full: no Jacob to a Hostettler father. So mid-1656 to March 1673 is ruled out.
More Hostettler households found in 1656–64: Michel Hoffstettler × Barbara Zand (son Hans, 15 Sept 1661; note that Jacob’s second wife was a Verena Zand); Heinrich Hoffstettler × Elsbeth Zbinden (son Heinrich, 8 Mar 1663); Hans Hostettler × Anni Marti (1659); Hans Hostettler × Elsbeth Fuchs? (1663); Hans Hostettler × Anni Mischler already baptizing in 1662 (no. 325) and 1663 (no. 428).
Guggisberg 3 now read in full, Jun 1637 – Dec 1664 (2026-10-31): no Jacob baptized to a Hostettler father in that volume either. With Guggisberg 4, Jun 1637 – Mar 1673 is ruled out. (Some 1649–54 entries are too faded to read.)
The earlier Hostettler generation at Guggisberg (1637–56), any of whom could be his grandparents:- Jacob Hoffstettler × Elsbeth Schwarzengruber: Anna (Nov 1637), Barbara (1640), Peter (Oct 1643), a child 1645 (no. 545), Peter (Jun 1649), Samuel (early 1652). The only Jacob Hostettler head of household in these registers
- Michel Hoffstettler × Margreth Zwahlen/Schwalen: Heinrich (Feb 1638), Margreth (Nov 1644)
- Cuni (Conrad) Hochstettler × Benedicta Portner: Elsbeth (1639), Christen (Feb 1642), Christina (Jan 1644), Margreth (Nov 1650)
- Ulrich Hostettler × Dichtli (Benedicta) Portner: Dichtli (Jun 1637)
- Peter, Christen, Elsbeth, Catharina and Anna Hostettler often stand as godparents; a Mischler (Anna, Barbara, Christina) appears as godmother or mother nearly every year, and Zand and Küntzi families are in the same circle.
A guess, not a finding: Jacob (b. c.1666) may be named after Jacob × Elsbeth Schwarzengruber, perhaps a grandson through one of their sons (Peter 1643/1649 or Samuel 1652), who would be marrying in the 1670s.
Most likely now: born after March 1673 (which also fits better with a son born about 1712). Next: Guggisberg 4, images 63–100 (1673–1680); then Wahlern.
Probable father of the 1738 immigrant (the father–son link is believed, not proven; the archival facts about his own life are documented, cited through Hochstättler).
| Date | Record |
|---|---|
| 1697 | Markirch list: “Jacob Hochstettler”, Anabaptist, no property — one of 17, the first Swiss Anabaptists on French soil who could be called Amish. Shoemaker; buys a meadow “Le Prince Prey” in Echery. |
| 1699 | Buys a shelter for 360 livres. Ammann recorded nearby at La Petite Liepvre. |
| 9 Mar 1701 | ”Jacob Amman, together with Jacob Hochstetler and Hans Zimmermann”, representatives of the Anabaptist community, petition Count Palatine Christian. |
| 1702 | With Ammann, protests against being made Heimburgs (officials with military duties). |
| 1707 | Living at La Petite Liepvre “as a neighbour to Jacob Amman”. |
| 1712 | Expulsion property list: 1 house, 8 cows, 4 young cows, 1 pig, 3 goats (Ammann: 2 cows, 3 goats). Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists; Ammann vanishes. Jacob is one of only six families who stay. |
| 1719 | With Nigi Blanck petitions to reduce back protection tax; community back to 14 households. |
| 6 Mar 1720 | Bern Täuferkammer: Täuferlehrer Jacob “Hofstetter”, “born at Winterkraut near Guggisberg”, living at “Maria-Kirch”, came back to help Anabaptist women emigrate; arrested, released on paying costs and promising “with handshake” not to return. |
| 10 Feb 1721 | Last signature. Dead by Oct 1723. |
Tradition places a hidden room under the floor of the oldest house in Winterkraut, used to hide Anabaptists (JHFA) — not in Alsace. Wives: Christina Küntzi (probable mother of the immigrant), then Verena Zand (AMC genealogy). Other children (AMC): Peter (bapt. Wahlern 1697?), Elisabeth (m. Michel Blanck), Johannes (m. Anna Wagler), Verena (1716–1741).
Where they lived
- 1666 — Winterkraut
- 1697 — Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
- 1697 — Echery
- 1720 — Bern
In their lifetime
- 1671 — 1671 Expulsion of Bernese Anabaptists to the Palatinate
- 1693 — 1693 The Amish split
- 1711 — 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern
- 1712 — 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace
Sources
- Hochstaettler - Anabaptist Preacher Jacob Hochstetler at Markirch 1720
- JHFA - Jacob Hochstetler Family Association
- Amish Mennonites of Canada - Hochstetler genealogy
- Bern Taeuferakten (Anabaptist files)
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors, Lake Thun and the Oberland Anabaptists - the world that made the Amish, Muenster, the Dutch Mennonites, the 1711 Swiss and the Wiebes, The Hochstetler massacre of 1757
- History: 1671 Expulsion of Bernese Anabaptists to the Palatinate, 1693 The Amish split, 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern, 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace, Faith traditions
- Research: How far back each line goes
- Congregations: Markirch Anabaptist congregation
- Sources: Amish Mennonites of Canada - Hochstetler genealogy, Bern Taeuferakten (Anabaptist files), Hochstaettler - Anabaptist Preacher Jacob Hochstetler at Markirch 1720, JHFA - Jacob Hochstetler Family Association, Mennonite Encyclopedia - family and place entries (read 2026-10-31)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Guggisberg baptisms searched, 1665 – Mar 1673 (2026-10-31): K Guggisberg 4, images 30–62, entries 1–632, read in full: no Jacob baptized to a Hostettler/Hoffstettler father. Either he was born before 1665 (Guggisberg 3, 1637–64, n
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
14 Jan 1688 – ?, born at Wahlern
Christopher’s 8th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 1084, 1268 · generation 11
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Pedigree collapse: Christopher descends from this person 2 times.
Family
- Children in this vault: Joseph Ulrich Mishler (c.1700–1756)
Life and evidence
Negative search (2026-10-31)
The Wahlern baptism register for January 1688 has no Ulrich Mischler on 14 January or nearby dates. The WikiTree birth date and place are unsupported so far.
Born at Wahlern, Schwarzenburg district, Canton Bern (WikiTree) — the same district as the Hochstetlers’ Winterkraut and the Masts’ Guggisberg.
In their lifetime
- 1693 — 1693 The Amish split
- 1711 — 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern
- 1712 — 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
Research tasks
- Checked Wahlern baptisms for January 1688 (2026-10-31): no Ulrich Mischler baptized on 14 Jan 1688
/../../attachments/bern-k-wahlern-2-img218-january-1688-baptisms.jpg)
- Search Wahlern 1686–1690 and neighbouring Guggisberg for any Mischler baptism; the WikiTree date may be a guess task/ai
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1693 The Amish split, 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern, 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace, 1738 The Charming Nancy, 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- Research: How far back each line goes
- Sources: WikiTree - Mast and Miller and Mishler profiles
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Negative search (2026-10-31): The Wahlern baptism register for January 1688 has no Ulrich Mischler on 14 January or nearby dates. The WikiTree birth date and place are unsupported so far.
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
c.1700 – 1789
Christopher’s 7th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 543, 635 · generation 10
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Pedigree collapse: Christopher descends from this person 2 times.
Family
- Spouse: Joseph Ulrich Mishler (c.1700–1756)
- Family notes: Joseph Ulrich Mishler + Anna Dorothea Mueller (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785)
Life and evidence
Veronica Mishler’s mother (WikiTree).
In their lifetime
- 1711 — 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern
- 1712 — 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern, 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace, 1738 The Charming Nancy, 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- Sources: WikiTree - Mast and Miller and Mishler profiles
Research log
- 2026-10-31: archive.org full text (‘Anna Dorothea’ Mishler) and Lancaster/Hertzler texts: nothing on her family; rests on WikiTree only
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
c.1700 – 1756
Christopher’s 7th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 542, 634 · generation 10
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Pedigree collapse: Christopher descends from this person 2 times.
Family
- Parents: Ulrich Mishler (b. 1688)
- Spouse: Anna Dorothea Mueller (c.1700–1789)
- Family notes: Joseph Ulrich Mishler + Anna Dorothea Mueller (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785)
Life and evidence
Veronica Mishler’s father (WikiTree).
Where they lived
- 1749 — Philadelphia
In their lifetime
- 1711 — 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern
- 1712 — 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n77081455["Joseph Ulrich Mishler (c.1700–1756)"] n70940324["Ulrich Mishler (b. 1688)"] n77081455 --> n70940324 class n77081455,n70940324 internal-link;
Sources
Lancaster tax lists — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
“Jos. Mishler”, Cocalico Township, 1771–1773 (100 acres), and “Jacob Mishler”, Earl Township, 1773. Joseph Ulrich died in 1756, so the Cocalico Joseph is probably a son (Veronica’s brother). Ship: Joseph and Ulrich Mischler on the Phoenix, 15 Sep 1749 (Rupp). See Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames.
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern, 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace, 1738 The Charming Nancy, 1750 The Brotherhood
- Research: Archival trip plan - Lancaster County, Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames
- Sources: WikiTree - Mast and Miller and Mishler profiles
Research log
- 2026-10-31 (from Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames): Joseph Ulrich Mishler (c.1700–1756) (d. 1756) and daughter Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785) | ‘Jos. Mishler’, Cocalico Twp, 1771–1773 (100 acres); ‘Jacob Mishler’, Earl Twp, 1773 | Joseph died in 1756, so this is probably a son Jose
- 2026-11-01: context only: Guggisberg 6 baptisms 1735–36 show Mischlers at Guggisberg: 26 Mar 1735 Elsbeth d/o Christen Bilgen & Barb. Mischler (godparents Christen Mischler, Elsbeth Mischler); possibly an Elsbeth Mi[ß]ler as godmother Feb 1736. Not tied to Joseph Ulrich
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1712 – c.1776, born at Echery
Christopher’s 7th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 636, 880 · generation 10
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents hypothesis
Pedigree collapse: Christopher descends from this person 2 times.
Family
- Parents: Jacob Hochstetler (c.1666–c.1722)
- Spouse: Anna Hochstetler (killed 1757)
- Family notes: Jacob Hochstetler + Anna Hochstetler (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805), Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812)
Life and evidence
The immigrant of 1738, and a double ancestor. Christopher descends from him twice: through Joseph (Ramseyer side) and John (Miller side). 7th great-grandfather on both sides.
- Born 1712 at Echery near Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, Alsace, a second-generation Swiss refugee, in the founding Amish community. His father (probably) was the Täuferlehrer Jacob Hochstetler (c.1666–c.1722).
- Arrived Philadelphia 9 Nov 1738 on the Charming Nancy: “Jacob Hochstetler, age 26,” with wife and two children (John and Barbara).
- Northkill: land warrant 27 Feb 1739 with Valentine Neu for 100 acres (“Ipswich”); more in 1747 and 1755. Helped found the Northkill congregation (1740), one of the first Amish congregations in America.
- Attacked September 1757. Refused, on Anabaptist nonresistance, to let his sons shoot (“He would not disobey God, who had said, ‘Thou shalt not kill’”). His wife, son Jacob and a daughter were killed; he and sons Joseph and Christian were taken.
- Escape (April 1758): after 17 days’ march to Fort Machault and Presque Isle, held at the Seneca village of Buckaloons; trusted to hunt, he walked east 6 days, built a bark raft, floated down the Susquehanna eating only grass, and was spotted drifting past Fort Augusta. Sworn statement 5 May 1758 before Col. Bouquet.
- Petitioned Governor Hamilton 13 Aug 1762 for his sons. Bought a new farm away from the Indian paths; died about 1775–76. The 1776 deed names his widow Anna (probably a second wife) and heirs John, Joseph, Barbara Stutsman and Christian.
See The Hochstetler massacre of 1757.
Where they lived
- 1712 — Echery
- 1738 — Rotterdam
- 1738 — Philadelphia
- 1739 — Northkill (Berks County)
- 1757 — Fort Augusta
In their lifetime
- 1712 — 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n66959082["Jacob Hochstetler (c.1666–c.1722)"] n99487970["Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776)"] n99487970 --> n66959082 class n66959082,n99487970 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Immigration: 1736 on the Harle (1912 book) — a different Jacob (b. 1704, wife Eva); ancestor came on the Charming Nancy 9 Nov 1738, aged 26
- Attack date: 19 Sept 1757 (Fort Allen report) vs 29 Sept, 30 Sept–1 Oct, 12 Oct, 20 Nov in other sources
Sources
- Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
- JHFA - Jacob Hochstetler Family Association
- Wikipedia - Hochstetler massacre
- Lancaster deed of Jacob Hochstetler’s heirs (1776)
- Pennsylvania German Pioneers (Strassburger and Hinke)
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors, The Hochstetler massacre of 1757
- History: 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace, 1738 The Charming Nancy, 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, Faith traditions
- Research: Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Congregations: Northkill Amish congregation
- Governments: Province of Pennsylvania
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), JHFA - Jacob Hochstetler Family Association, Lancaster deed of Jacob Hochstetler’s heirs (1776), Pennsylvania German Pioneers (Strassburger and Hinke), Smith - Smith’s Story of the Mennonites (1981), Wikipedia - Hochstetler massacre
Open questions
- Immigration: 1736 on the Harle (1912 book) — a different Jacob (b. 1704, wife Eva); ancestor came on the Charming Nancy 9 Nov 1738, aged 26
- Attack date: 19 Sept 1757 (Fort Allen report) vs 29 Sept, 30 Sept–1 Oct, 12 Oct, 20 Nov in other sources
Research log
- 2026-10-31 (from Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors): 1737/1738 | Charming Nancy (of London) | Charles Stedman | Rotterdam → Plymouth (1737) / Cowes (1738) → Philadelphia | Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776), wife and children including John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805) (qualified 9 Nov 1738
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Anna (Lorentz?) Hochstetler
? – Sep 1757, died at Northkill (Berks County)
Christopher’s 7th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 637, 881 · generation 10
Evidence: identity unresolved
Pedigree collapse: Christopher descends from this person 2 times.
Family
- Spouse: Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776)
- Family notes: Jacob Hochstetler + Anna Hochstetler (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805), Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812)
Life and evidence
Wife of the immigrant Jacob, killed in the 1757 attack: stuck in the cellar window while escaping the burning house, she was seen by a warrior eating peaches in the orchard (Tom Lions), and stabbed and scalped. Her maiden name is an open question.
In their lifetime
- 1693 — 1693 The Amish split
- 1711 — 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern
- 1712 — 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
Conflicts
- Maiden name: Lorentz (1912 book, Wikipedia, 1986 booklet) vs Burki, daughter of Christian Burki (AMC genealogy) vs unknown (JHFA)
- Whether she was the mother of John (b. c.1730) or a later wife
Sources
- Wikipedia - Hochstetler massacre
- Amish Mennonites of Canada - Hochstetler genealogy
- JHFA - Jacob Hochstetler Family Association
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors, The Hochstetler massacre of 1757
- History: 1693 The Amish split, 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace, 1738 The Charming Nancy, 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- Sources: Amish Mennonites of Canada - Hochstetler genealogy, JHFA - Jacob Hochstetler Family Association, Wikipedia - Hochstetler massacre
Open questions
- Maiden name: Lorentz (1912 book, Wikipedia, 1986 booklet) vs Burki, daughter of Christian Burki (AMC genealogy) vs unknown (JHFA)
- Whether she was the mother of John (b. c.1730) or a later wife
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 (Fam. 291 note) read: tells the 1757 captivity (dated 17 Aug 1757, Heidelberg Twp.) but does not name Jacob Hochstetler’s wife or her family
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Magdalena Miller
Wife of “Wounded John” Miller. She was inside the cabin with their four small children (Jacob, John, Christian and Peter) when John was shot in the hand during the September 1757 raid at the Northkill (Troyer 1984). Maiden name unknown.
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hochstetler 1912, Stutzman 1938, Hertzler 1885 searched: her maiden name not given anywhere
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Christian (“Daniel”) Miller Jr.
c.1734 – 1777
Christopher’s 6th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 270, 316 · generation 9
Evidence: identity unresolved
Pedigree collapse: Christopher descends from this person 2 times.
Family
- Spouse: Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785)
- Family notes: Christian Daniel Miller + Veronica Mishler (m. 1759)
- Children in this vault: Abraham Miller (1766–c.1821), Fanny Miller (b. 1769)
Life and evidence
A double ancestor on the Miller side — through his son Abraham Miller (1766–c.1821) (Kuhns line) and his daughter Fanny Miller (b. 1769) (Mast line). So D. Paul’s parents were distant cousins.
Two versions of who he was
Version A (1911 Mast #119; 1912 Hochstetler): “Daniel Miller”, “presumably came from Germany” with a first wife (a Kenagy) on the Patience (1750 or 1760); after her death went back to Europe, married Veronica Mishler, returned and farmed near Shillington, Berks County.
Version B (WikiTree, citing AAMG pp. 269–270): Christian Miller Jr. (c.1734–1777), a widower, married Veronica in Pennsylvania c.1758–60; son of Christian Miller Sr. (c.1706–1785, from Bern; Francis and Elizabeth 21 Sept 1742; land in the Northkill settlement 1747). WikiTree notes the 1750 Patience list has a ‘Daniel’ but no Christian, removed ‘Daniel’ for lack of evidence, and warns of conflated Christian Millers. Y-DNA haplogroup R-M512.
Working identification: Version B, but the Christian Sr. → Jr. link is unproven, so Christian Sr. is not linked as a parent here.
Children (both versions): Christian (1760–1832, Amish minister, m. Catharine Kurtz), Elizabeth (Kenagy), Jacob, Abraham (1766, m. Anna Hostetler), Susanna (Stutzman), Fanny/Veronica (1769, m. Joseph Kurtz), Barbara (Solomon Yoder), Magdalena (Hershberger). Montgomery’s History of Berks County, p. 802, has an account of the family.
Where they lived
- 1750 — Philadelphia
- 1760 — Shillington
In their lifetime
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
Conflicts
- Name: ‘Daniel Miller’ (1911/1912 books) vs Christian Miller Jr. (AAMG via WikiTree)
- Arrival: Patience 11 Aug 1750 (1911) vs 1760 (1912); WikiTree: Christian Jr. son of Christian Sr., Francis and Elizabeth 1742
- Marriage to Veronica Mishler: in Europe (1911) vs in Pennsylvania c.1758–60 (WikiTree)
Sources
- Mast Family History (1911)
- Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
- WikiTree - Mast and Miller and Mishler profiles
- Amish and Amish Mennonite Genealogies (Gingerich and Kreider)
- Pennsylvania German Pioneers (Strassburger and Hinke)
The Patience list, 11 August 1750 (checked 2026-11-01)
Pennsylvania German Pioneers, list 146 C: “Daniell Miller” took the oath on 11 August 1750, ship Patience. So the Mast book’s date (11 Aug 1750) is right and the 1912 book’s “1760” is wrong. It does not settle which version of his identity is correct, but it shows a Daniel Miller really was on that ship, as Version A claims.
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1738 The Charming Nancy, 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, Faith traditions
- Research: Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Sources: Amish and Amish Mennonite Genealogies (Gingerich and Kreider), Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Mast Family History (1911), Pennsylvania German Pioneers (Strassburger and Hinke), WikiTree - Mast and Miller and Mishler profiles
Open questions
- Name: ‘Daniel Miller’ (1911/1912 books) vs Christian Miller Jr. (AAMG via WikiTree)
- Arrival: Patience 11 Aug 1750 (1911) vs 1760 (1912); WikiTree: Christian Jr. son of Christian Sr., Francis and Elizabeth 1742
- Marriage to Veronica Mishler: in Europe (1911) vs in Pennsylvania c.1758–60 (WikiTree)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: (earlier sessions) Mast 1911, Hochstetler 1912 and WikiTree/AAMG compared: two versions of his identity; Christian Sr. link unproven. 2026-10-31: Hochstetler 1912 fam. 3062 re-read: calls Fanny’s father ‘Abraham Miller, the son of Daniel Miller’ who came on the Patience 11 Aug 1750 (a third name variant); no new evidence for his parents
- 2026-11-01: Pennsylvania German Pioneers vol. 1, list 146 C: ‘Daniell Miller’ signed the oath at Philadelphia, 11 Aug 1750, ship Patience. This supports the Mast 1911 date (11 Aug 1750, Patience) against the 1912 ‘1760’; the list has a Daniel Miller (WikiTree’s point that there is no Christian stands)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
c.1735 – 1805
Christopher’s 6th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 318 · generation 9
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776) and Anna Hochstetler (killed 1757)
- Spouse: Catherine Hertzler (fl. 1760)
- Children in this vault: Anna Hochstetler (Anelli)
Life and evidence
1912 genealogy #2: born in Europe about 1735, came at about 3 on the Charming Nancy (1738). An older married son in 1757, he watched the attack from hiding. Moved to Elklick, Somerset County, about 1784; will 1805. Married (1) Catherine Hertzler. Named in the 1776 heirs’ deed (‘John Hochstetter and wife Catherine’). Brother of the captive Joseph — so Christopher descends from both brothers.
Where they lived
- 1735 — Echery
- 1738 — Philadelphia
- 1757 — Northkill (Berks County)
- 1784 — Somerset County
In their lifetime
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n84009264["Anna Hochstetler (killed 1757)"] n66959082["Jacob Hochstetler (c.1666–c.1722)"] n14980418["John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805)"] n99487970["Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776)"] n14980418 --> n99487970 n99487970 --> n66959082 n14980418 --> n84009264 class n84009264,n66959082,n14980418,n99487970 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Mother: whether the Anna killed in 1757 was his mother or a stepmother is unknown
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors, The Hochstetler massacre of 1757
- History: 1738 The Charming Nancy, 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, Faith traditions
- Research: Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Congregations: Northkill Amish congregation
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Lancaster deed of Jacob Hochstetler’s heirs (1776)
Open questions
- Mother: whether the Anna killed in 1757 was his mother or a stepmother is unknown
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
John (Hannes) “Wounded John” Miller
Christopher’s earliest Miller-surname ancestor in America on this line, known in family history as “Indian John” or “Wounded John”.
The story (Troyer 1984, "The Miller Family I"; corroborated by the 1912 Hochstetler genealogy)
- Came on the ship Phoenix, master John Mason, from Rotterdam, last from Cowes in England (Isle of Wight), and took the oath at the Philadelphia Court House on 15 Sep 1749 (Pennsylvania German Pioneers, list 133 C, where “Hannes Miller” signed). The ship carried 550 “freights” from Zweibrücken, Nassau, Württemberg and the Palatinate; the Mishler family and men named Hochstatter and Hostetter were aboard too. Settled at the Northkill, Berks County, Pa., where land was newly open to Amish immigrants. The family lived near the Hochstetler farm.
- In September 1757, during the raid that killed part of the Jacob Hochstetler family, he was chopping wood for the morning fire when the attackers “aimed for his heart”. His hand intercepted the powder charge. The attackers left, and he went into his cabin and shut the door. Inside were his wife Magdalena and four children: Jacob, John, Christian and Peter, Peter then about a year old. He “saw the Indians leaving the scene of the massacre.”
- The 1912 genealogy (fam. 9146): “John Miller, who was wounded by the Indians when they were taking the fam. of Jacob Hostetler into captivity, moved later to Somerset Co., where he d.”
- Like the other Northkill families, he left the frontier for a safer area, ending in Somerset County, Pa.
Children (1912 genealogy, from an account by Moses B. Miller): Jacob (Bishop Jacob Miller, m. Anna Stutzman; led the Amish into Holmes County, Ohio, 1808–09), John “Annas” (Christopher’s line, see John Miller (fl. 1780)), Christian, Peter (b. 1756, Berks Co.; m. Mary Stutzman; Meyersdale, Pa.), Joseph, Mrs. Joseph Bees, Mrs. Christian Speicher, Mrs. Jacob Kauffman, Mrs. Christian Mishler, Mrs. John [?], and Barbara, wife of Jacob Hochstetler.
Why it matters: he is a second Northkill-massacre survivor among Christopher’s ancestors, alongside the Hochstetlers (see 1757 The Hochstetler massacre and The Hochstetler massacre of 1757). His sons Jacob and Peter married Stutzman sisters, daughters of Christian and Barbara (Hochstetler) Stutzman (Troyer 1984), which supports the theory that Fanny Stutzman (fl. 1790) was their sister too.
- Phoenix passenger list checked: “Hannes Miller” is on list 133 C (2026-10-31). Several Millers signed (Jerg, Jacob, Christian, Peter, Davit), so identifying him rests on family tradition.
- See Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Hochstetler massacre of 1757
- History: 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- Research: Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hochstetler 1912, Stutzman 1938, Hertzler 1885 searched: no parents for ‘wounded’ John Miller; Phoenix 1749 signature already checked (earlier)
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Veronica “Freny” Mishler Miller
c.1736 – 1785, died at Shillington
Christopher’s 6th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 271, 317 · generation 9
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Pedigree collapse: Christopher descends from this person 2 times.
Family
- Parents: Joseph Ulrich Mishler (c.1700–1756) and Anna Dorothea Mueller (c.1700–1789)
- Spouse: Christian Daniel Miller (c.1734–1777)
- Family notes: Christian Daniel Miller + Veronica Mishler (m. 1759)
- Children in this vault: Abraham Miller (1766–c.1821), Fanny Miller (b. 1769)
Life and evidence
Came to Philadelphia as a girl on the Phoenix in 1749 with her family (WikiTree, citing AAMG). Double ancestor with her husband.
Where they lived
- 1749 — Philadelphia
- 1760 — Shillington
In their lifetime
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n74885215["Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785)"] n77081455["Joseph Ulrich Mishler (c.1700–1756)"] n31156482["Anna Dorothea Mueller (c.1700–1789)"] n70940324["Ulrich Mishler (b. 1688)"] n74885215 --> n77081455 n77081455 --> n70940324 n74885215 --> n31156482 class n74885215,n77081455,n31156482,n70940324 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1738 The Charming Nancy, 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, Faith traditions
- Research: Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames, Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Sources: Mast Family History (1911), WikiTree - Mast and Miller and Mishler profiles
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Bishop Jacob Mast
1738 – 8 Feb 1808
Christopher’s 6th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 264, 442 · generation 9
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Pedigree collapse: Christopher descends from this person 2 times.
Family
- Spouse: Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820)
- Family notes: Jacob Mast + Magdalena Holly (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Barbara Mast (1765–1849), Christian Mast (fl. 1800)
Search of the Guggisberg baptisms (2026-10-31)
No baptism found for Jacob, 1737 – early 1740
Claude read every baptism in K Guggisberg 6 (scan images 100–123) from 1 Jan 1737 to mid-Feb 1740. No Jacob Mast was baptized at Guggisberg in that window.
Mast families having children there at the time ([bracketed] = uncertain reading; Mast and Marti can look alike):
- Christ Mast and Eva Lädermann — children baptized away from home at Corsier and Lausanne (Judith 1728, Marthe Louise 1731, Jacqueline 1733, Maria Elisabeth 1735), entered at Guggisberg in 1737 — a Mast family living in the Vaud.
- [Christen] Mast and Cathri [G’rosten?] — son Christen, 3 Nov 1737.
- Hans Mast “an der Egerten” and Anna Hostettler — son Christen, 8 Dec 1737. A Mast–Hochstetler marriage in Guggisberg.
- Hans Mast and Anni Glauss — son Christen, 25 Jul 1738.
- Hans Mast and Anni [Dägerler?] — son Hans, 10 Aug 1738.
Why he may be missing: an Anabaptist family would not have had him baptized in the Reformed church; he may have been born in another parish (Wahlern, or among Bernese refugees elsewhere); or “1738” (from his age in 1750) may be off by a few years. Guggisberg has no surviving death registers before 1875, so the parents’ deaths (he arrived an orphan in 1750) can’t be checked there.
Mast marriages in the Guggisberg register, 1723–1737 (K Guggisberg 6, marriage section, images 175–186; read by Claude 2026-10-31). These couples were of the right age to be Jacob’s parents:
- 12 Oct 1725: Christen Mast × Barb. Stoll (clear reading).
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- 5 May 1735: Hans Mast × Anni [Bigler/Dägerler?] (p. 367), probably the parents of the Hans baptized in Aug 1738.
- 18 Feb 1735: Hans [Mast?] × [unreadable] (p. 366).
- 1726 (p. 350): a “Barb. Mast” bride, groom [unreadable].
- No marriage was found for Christ Mast × Eva Lädermann (Vaud), Hans Mast × Anna Hostettler, or Hans Mast × Anni Glauss. Those couples probably married elsewhere.
No Jacob Mast baptism was found in the Guggisberg baptisms for 1737 – Feb 1740, nor in the 1735–1736 marriage pages checked. Jacob’s parents are still unknown. The best candidates are the couples above, but nothing yet ties any of them to the 1750 orphans.
Baptisms 1725–1726 (K Guggisberg 6, images 16–23), read 2026-10-31:
- Oct 1725: Joseph, son of Hans Mast and Anna [Zwahlen?]; godparents Peter Mast and Christina Mast (image 17, p. 31).
- 8 Feb 1726: Joseph, son of Christen [surname unreadable] and Barb. Stoll (image 20, p. 36). This could be the first child of Christen Mast and Barbara Stoll, married 12 Oct 1725, but the father’s surname can’t be read at this resolution. Unconfirmed.
Baptisms Mar 1735 – Dec 1736 (K Guggisberg 6, images 85–98), read 2026-11-01: no Jacob. Mast families baptizing:
- 27 Mar 1735: Barbara, daughter of Peter Zwahlen and Anni Mast (image 86).
- 25 Dec 1735: Anna, daughter of Hans Mast and Anna Hostettler; godparents Hans Stöckli, Anna Beyeler, Elsi Glauss (image 91). The Mast–Hochstetler couple again (son Christen, Dec 1737).
- 27 Feb 1736: Christen, son of Hans Mast and Anna Zwahlen (image 92); the couple who baptized a Joseph in Oct 1725. One godparent may read “Elsbeth Mi[ß]ler”.
- 23 Nov 1736: Elsbeth, daughter of Peter Zwahlen and Anna Mast (image 97).
- 21 Dec 1736: Christen, son of Hans Mast [im Flüstrund?] and Anna Beyeler; godparents Hans Nydegger, Christen Mast, Barbara Beyeler (image 98). A new Hans Mast couple.
So at least four Hans Mast households were baptizing at Guggisberg in 1735–38 (wives Hostettler, Zwahlen, Beyeler, Glauss), which is why the orphans’ father can’t be picked out by name alone. Still to read: 1733–34 and 1740–46.
Baptisms Apr 1740 – Apr 1741 (K Guggisberg 6, images 124–131), read 2026-11-01:
- 27 Nov 1740: Joseph, son of Hans Mast and Anna Beyeler (second child found for this couple, after Christen, Dec 1736); godparents Peter Zwahlen, Heinrich Hostettler, Elsbeth Beyeler (image 128).
- 27 Nov 1740: Christina, daughter of Hans Bonni and Barbara Mast (image 127).
- 5 Feb 1741: Barbara, daughter of Hans Mast “ob dem Stalden” and Anna Zand; godparents Christen Zand, Anna Hostettler, Barbara Zand (image 130). A fifth Hans Mast couple.
That makes five Hans Mast households at Guggisberg in 1735–41 (wives Hostettler, Zwahlen, Beyeler, Glauss, Zand). Still to read: Apr 1741 – 1746 (images 132–174) and 1733–34.
The Guggisberg Hans Mast puzzle
Between 1725 and 1741 the Guggisberg baptism register names five couples whose father is “Hans Mast”:
Wife Children baptized Farm or locality Anna Hostettler Anna (Dec 1735), Christen (Dec 1737) “an der Egerten” Anna Zwahlen Joseph (Oct 1725), Christen (Feb 1736) — Anna Beyeler Christen (Dec 1736), Joseph (Nov 1740) “im Flüstrund” (uncertain) Anni Glauss Christen (Jul 1738) — Anna Zand Barbara (Feb 1741) “ob dem Stalden” A sixth, Hans Mast × Anni Bigler/Dägerler (married May 1735; son Hans, Aug 1738), may be the Beyeler couple misread.
They are probably not five different men: widowers remarried quickly, and surnames are hard to read. But overlapping dates (Hostettler, Zwahlen and Beyeler children within months of each other) mean there were at least three or four Hans Masts in the parish at once. That’s why the pastor added farm names like “an der Egerten” and “ob dem Stalden”. Mast was a common Guggisberg name, and Hans was the most common boy’s name.
What it means for Jacob: any of these couples could be the parents of the orphans who came over in 1750, and a first name can’t decide it. It will take a record tying one couple to the orphans: a guardianship (Vogtei) record, an emigration permit, or an estate inventory.
Method note: reading surnames page by page in this register is slow and error-prone (Mast, Marti and Maag look alike). A handwriting-recognition pass (Transkribus) over K Guggisberg 6, 1726–1746, or a hired Bern researcher, would be the reliable way to list every child of Christen Mast × Barbara Stoll and test them against Jacob’s siblings (John and four sisters).
- Extend the search: Guggisberg 6 for 1733–34 and 1740–1746 (1735–36 and Apr 1740–Apr 1741 done 2026-11-01), and Guggisberg 7 (1747–50) for the orphans’ siblings task/ai
- Search the Wahlern registers (catalog ID 220239) for Mast baptisms 1730–1745 task/ai
- Run Transkribus (or hire a Bern researcher) on K Guggisberg 6, 1726–1746, to list all Mast baptisms task/human
- Identify which Mast couple lost both parents before 1750 (marriages in Guggisberg 5–6; Täuferkammer lists) task/human
Life and evidence
A double ancestor — through his daughter Barbara Mast (1765–1849) (Ramseyer side) and his son Christian Mast (fl. 1800) (Miller side).
- Born 1738 in Switzerland “of Swiss parents”; came as an orphan with his younger brother John and four sisters in the care of his uncle Johannes Mast on the Brotherhood, Philadelphia 3 Nov 1750 (from Rotterdam via Cowes; list shows “Johannes Mast” with Andreas and Michael Holly).
- Settled in the Northkill congregation — the same community as the Hochstetlers. Married Magdalena, daughter of fellow passenger Michael Holly. After an Indian attack in 1760 moved to the Conestoga Valley on the Berks–Chester line.
- One of the leading Amish bishops of his day; visited congregations in Berks, Lancaster, Chester, Somerset and Cambria counties yearly. His coat and wedding vest are at the Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society.
- Children (12): John, Magdalena (Zook), Barbara (John Hochstetler, then John Zug), Jacob, David, Mary (Coffman), Nancy (Kurtz), Fanny (Zug), Elizabeth (Holly), Christian (Susan Kurtz), Esther (Zug, Holly), Daniel.
Origins: Guggisberg
Modern trees agree on Guggisberg, Canton Bern. WikiTree’s line (father “Christen or Ulrich”; grandfather Hans Mast b. 10 Mar 1661 × Anna Mischler; Peter Mast b. 1636 × Barbara Stöckli; Benedict Mast c.1597 × Barbara Marti) is a hypothesis until the orphans’ parents are found. If right, the Schwarzenburg district supplies three of Christopher’s lines (Hochstetler, Mast, Mishler).
Where they lived
- 1738 — Guggisberg
- 1750 — Rotterdam
- 1750 — Philadelphia
- 1750 — Northkill (Berks County)
- 1760 — Elverson
In their lifetime
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
Conflicts
- Father unknown: ‘Christen or Ulrich’ (WikiTree) vs Jacob Mast × Barbara Berkey (Geni)
- Magdalena’s father: Michael Holly (1911 book) vs Johannes Hooley (Mast Family Stories)
Research tasks
- Search the Guggisberg registers (downloaded) for Mast baptisms c.1736–1740 and the orphans’ parents task/ai
Sources
- Mast Family History (1911)
- WikiTree - Mast and Miller and Mishler profiles
- Mast Family Stories
- GAMEO
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1738 The Charming Nancy, 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, Faith traditions
- Research: Handwriting recognition tests (2026-11-01), Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Congregations: Northkill Amish congregation
- Sources: GAMEO, Mast Family History (1911), Mast Family Stories, Mennonite Encyclopedia - family and place entries (read 2026-10-31), WikiTree - Mast and Miller and Mishler profiles
Open questions
- Father unknown: ‘Christen or Ulrich’ (WikiTree) vs Jacob Mast × Barbara Berkey (Geni)
- Magdalena’s father: Michael Holly (1911 book) vs Johannes Hooley (Mast Family Stories)
Research log
- undated: No baptism found for Jacob, 1737 – early 1740: Claude read every baptism in K Guggisberg 6 (scan images 100–123) from 1 Jan 1737 to mid-Feb 1740. No Jacob Mast was baptized at Guggisberg in that window.
- undated: No marriage was found for Christ Mast × Eva Lädermann (Vaud), Hans Mast × Anna Hostettler, or Hans Mast × Anni Glauss. Those couples probably married elsewhere.
- undated: No Jacob Mast baptism was found in the Guggisberg baptisms for 1737 – Feb 1740, nor in the 1735–1736 marriage pages checked. Jacob’s parents are still unknown. The best candidates are the couples abov
- 2026-11-01: K Guggisberg 6 baptisms, images 85–98 (Mar 1735 – Dec 1736) read page by page: no Jacob Mast. Mast entries: 27 Mar 1735 Barbara d/o Peter Zwahlen & Anni Mast; 25 Dec 1735 Anna d/o Hans Mast & Anna Hostettler; 27 Feb 1736 Christen s/o Hans Mast & Anna Zwahlen; 23 Nov 1736 Elsbeth d/o Peter Zwahlen & Anna Mast; 21 Dec 1736 Christen s/o Hans Mast [im Flüstrund?] & Anna Beyeler (godparents Hans Nydegger, Christen Mast, Barbara Beyeler)
- 2026-11-01: K Guggisberg 6 baptisms, images 124–131 (Apr 1740 – mid-Apr 1741) read: Mast entries: 27 Nov 1740 Joseph s/o Hans Mast [im Flüstrund?] & Anna Beyeler (godparents Peter Zwahlen, Heinrich Hostettler, Elsbeth Beyeler); 27 Nov 1740 Christina d/o Hans Bonni & Barbara Mast; 5 Feb 1741 Barbara d/o Hans Mast ‘ob dem Stalden’ & Anna Zand (godparents Christen Zand, Anna Hostettler, Barbara Zand); Hans Mast and Barbara Mast also stand as godparents. No sibling of Jacob identifiable
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Abraham Kurtz
Hertzler 1885, footnote to Fam. 414 and Fam. 579
“Abraham Kurtz, residing when he died in Lancaster Co., Pa.; a native of Germany, arrived in Philadelphia, Pa., Dec. 3d, 1740, in the ship Robard and Alice … He had two sons with his first wife … Abraham Kurtz revisited Germany and there married his second wife, Barbara Bolinger. With her he returned to Pa.; arrived in Philadelphia, Sep. 15th, 1749, in the ship Phoenix.”
Confirmed on the ship list: an “Abraham Kurtz” is on the Phoenix, 15 Sep 1749, in Rupp and in C. Henry Smith (1929), in the same group as Joseph Mischler, Christian Kurtz, the Nafzgers, Kauffmans and Hochstetlers. So the Kurtz and Mishler families, both ancestors of Christopher, crossed on the same ship. (A “Martin Ritter” is on the same list: possibly kin of Barbara Ritter (1749–1823), unproven.)
A double ancestor. Christopher descends from him through two sons: Joseph Kurtz (fl. 1800) (b. 1765; father of Veronica Kurtz (1800–1845)) and Abraham Kurtz (1753–1831) (father of Susanna Kurtz (fl. 1800)). Susanna’s son Abraham Mast (1802–1877) married Joseph’s daughter Veronica, so the couple were first cousins once removed.
Children named (Hertzler 1885): by his first wife, Christian and “Eochley”; by Barbara Bolinger, Abraham (1753, m. Barbara Ritter), John (m. Barbara Garver), Peter, Barbara (b. 25 Apr 1755, m. Henry Zug 1775) and Joseph (b. 21 May 1765, m. Frances Miller).
Both crossings confirmed in the original ship lists (2026-11-01)
Pennsylvania German Pioneers: “Abraham Curts”, ship Robert & Alice, Walter Goodman, qualified 3 December 1740 (list 79 A), exactly the date Hertzler gives; and “Abraham Kurtz”, ship Phoenix, John Mason, 15 September 1749 (list 133 C). So the family story of two crossings, before and after his return to Germany for a second wife, is borne out by the records.
Aside: a Christopher Bolinger came on the Robert & Alice on 3 Sep 1739 (list 71 A). Possibly kin of Barbara Bolinger (arr. 1749); unproven.
Research tasks
- Phoenix 1749 and Robert & Alice 1740 confirmed in Pennsylvania German Pioneers (2026-11-01)
- Lancaster/Berks probate for Abraham Kurtz (d. Lancaster Co., before c.1790) naming his children task/human
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- Research: Archival trip plan - Lancaster County, Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames
- Sources: Christophel - Ascending and Descending Genealogy of Joseph Kurtz and Lydia Zug, Hertzler - A Brief Biographic Memorial of Jacob Hertzler (1885)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 (Fam. 414 footnote) read: from Germany, Robert and Alice 1740; m. (2) Barbara Bolinger in Germany; Phoenix 15 Sep 1749; his parents and home village not given
- 2026-10-31: Rupp 30,000 Names and Smith 1929: Abraham Kurtz on the Phoenix, 15 Sep 1749, with Joseph Mischler and Christian Kurtz (confirms the arrival)
- 2026-11-01: Pennsylvania German Pioneers vol. 1: ‘Abraham Curts’ on list 79 A, ship Robert & Alice, Walter Goodman, qualified 3 Dec 1740 (exactly Hertzler’s date for his first arrival); ‘Abraham Kurtz’ signed list 133 C, ship Phoenix, John Mason, 15 Sep 1749. Both of Hertzler’s arrivals confirmed. Also: a ‘Christopher Bolinger’ on the Robert & Alice, 3 Sep 1739 (list 71 A): possibly kin of Barbara Bolinger, though Hertzler says she married Abraham in Germany
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Magdalena Holly (Hooley) Mast
c.1740 – 26 Oct 1820
Christopher’s 6th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 265, 443 · generation 9
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Pedigree collapse: Christopher descends from this person 2 times.
Family
- Parents: Michael Holly (arr. 1750)
- Spouse: Jacob Mast (1738–1808)
- Family notes: Jacob Mast + Magdalena Holly (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Barbara Mast (1765–1849), Christian Mast (fl. 1800)
Life and evidence
Died 26 Oct 1820 aged 80; buried beside Bishop Jacob at Pine Grove. Daughter of Michael Holly (1911 book) or Johannes Hooley (other trees), fellow passengers on the Brotherhood.
In their lifetime
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n37763041["Michael Holly (arr. 1750)"] n61422105["Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820)"] n61422105 --> n37763041 class n37763041,n61422105 internal-link;
Sources
Lancaster tax lists — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
“John Holly” held 200–212 acres in Salisbury Township in 1772 and 1782, next to the Amish Planks and Kurtzes. A Johannes Holly was on the Brotherhood in 1750. This supports the “Johannes Hooley” version of her father as a real Lancaster landholder; it does not decide between Michael and Johannes. See Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames.
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- Research: Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames
- Congregations: Northkill Amish congregation
- Sources: Mast Family History (1911), Mast Family Stories
Research log
- 2026-10-31 (from Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames): Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820): father Michael Holly (1911 book) or Johannes Hooley (other trees) | ‘John Holly’, Salisbury Twp, 1772 (200 acres) and 1782 (212 acres); a Johannes Holly was on the Brotherhood (1750) with Michael and
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Peter Keim
Father of Nicholas Keim (1768–1830) and of Jacob, George, John, Samuel, Mary, Elizabeth and Peter (letter of Judge Albert Russell Keim, 1896, in Keim and Allied Families (1898-1899)). Lived in Berks County; the family later moved to Somerset County. “Concerning Peter very little seems to be known.” His own parentage is disputed (see conflicts).
Open questions
- Ancestry: son of Johan Peter Keim, immigrant with land warrants of 1719/1730 (DJH 1912) vs grandson of Johannes Keim of Oley, the Founder (Keim and Allied Families 1898) vs one of three brothers Peter, Conrad and George from Baden (family claim, same book)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hochstetler 1912 (fam. 2245 note) re-read: ‘son of Johan Peter Keim, the immigrant who received land warrants dated Nov. 27, 1719-30’; the Keim book (1898) disagrees (see conflicts). Not linked; his wife not named
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Michael Troyer (Treier) Sr.
Family from Trub, Canton Bern (spelled Dreier in Switzerland), though he was probably born outside Switzerland. Came to Philadelphia on the ship Brotherhood, 3 Nov 1750, with his brother Andreas, listed under their stepfather’s name as “Michael and Andreas Holly” (1750 The Brotherhood). Settled at Northkill, Berks County; married with four children at the time of the 1757 Hochstetler massacre nearby; fled south during the war years. In Bedford (later Somerset) County by 13 Oct 1771 (100 acres), west of Berlin, where he ran a small tub mill by 1780; 1784 household of 11; bought a farm 3½ miles north of Berlin in 1790. His brass-bound family Bible is dated 1749. Will dated 1803; died April 1807; estate appraised by Yost Miller and Jacob Stutzman. Source: Troyer Family History (Hilda Troyer, 1984).
Pedigree collapse?
The 1911 Mast Family History says his wife was Magdalena Mast, sister of Bishop Jacob Mast (1738–1808), and that the “Holly” stepfather was Johannes Holly, whose daughter Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820) married Bishop Jacob Mast. All three are already Christopher’s ancestors on the Mast line. The Troyer book doubts the Mast marriage (a 28-year spread of children’s births, 1753–1781). Unproven either way.
Narratives and research
- History: 1750 The Brotherhood
- Research: Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Sources: Mennonite Encyclopedia - family and place entries (read 2026-10-31)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Mast 1911 re-read: Magdalena Mast m. ‘Michael Troyer, who with his brother Andreas crossed on the same vessel’ (Brotherhood, 3 Nov 1750); Michael’s own parents (the Dreier/Troyer father; mother m. Johannes Holly) not named in Mast, Hochstetler 1912 or Stutzman 1938
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
Hostetler 1938, note to no. 12446 (from Emanuel B. Weaver, Dundee, Ohio)
“Jacob Weaver was b. in 1748, in Zurich, Switzerland, came to Philadelphia, Pa., in 1764, with his cousin, Christian Weaver, sold for their passage, lived in Berks Co., Pa., served in the Revolutionary war; married in 1779 or 1780, Magdalena Overholser, and d. in Somerset Co., Pa., in 1820.” Children: Christian (10 Apr 1780), Abraham (4 Aug 1782), Peter, Samuel (22 Mar 1788), Catherine, Jacob, Elizabeth, David. About 1815 Peter, Samuel and Jacob settled in Holmes Co., Ohio.
A Zurich-born indentured servant who served in the Revolution is unusual for an Amish ancestor: he probably joined the Amish (through his wife’s family) rather than being born into them. Unverified.
- 1764 ship lists checked (2026-11-01): no Jacob or Christian Weber
- Berks County Revolutionary militia rolls (Pennsylvania Archives, 5th series) for Jacob Weaver task/ai
(Hostetler 1938, no. 12446)
Named as parents of Samuel Weaver (fl. 1811) (b. 22 Mar 1788): “son of Jacob Weaver and Magdalena Overholser”. The same book’s map of Walnut Creek Twp., Holmes Co. shows “Pioneer, Jacob Weaver”, later Samuel Weaver’s farm: possibly the same man.
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: Lancaster’s Swiss Mennonites, 1710s - backdrop and inroads
- Research: Archival trip plan - Lancaster County
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hostetler 1938, note to no. 12446 read: born 1748 in Zurich, came to Philadelphia 1764 with his cousin Christian Weaver, both sold (indentured) for their passage; lived in Berks Co.; Revolutionary War service; m. 1779/80 Magdalena Overholser; d. Somerset Co. 1820. Parents not named
- 2026-11-01: Pennsylvania German Pioneers vol. 1, all 1764 lists: no Jacob or Christian Weber/Weaver. At about 16 and indentured, he may not have been required to sign (men 16 and over signed)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Barbara Ritter Kurtz
Hertzler 1885, footnote to Fam. 579
Abraham Kurtz “married, Jan. 22d, 1775, to Barbara Ritter, who was born Dec. 22d, 1749, died Oct. 11th, 1823.”
Wife of Abraham Kurtz (1753–1831), mother of Susanna Kurtz (fl. 1800) and eight others. Her parents are not given. A Martin Ritter came on the Phoenix in 1749 with her future father-in-law (Rupp): a possible lead, nothing more.
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 (Fam. 579 footnote): born 22 Dec 1749, d. 11 Oct 1823, m. Abraham Kurtz 22 Jan 1775; parents not given. Rupp: a Martin Ritter on the Phoenix 1749 (name only)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Barbara Bolinger Kurtz
Hertzler 1885, footnote to Fam. 414
Abraham Kurtz “revisited Germany and there married his second wife, Barbara Bolinger. With her he returned to Pa.; arrived in Philadelphia, Sep. 15th, 1749, in the ship Phoenix.”
Second wife of Abraham Kurtz (arr. 1749), married in Germany about 1748–49. Mother of Abraham Kurtz (1753–1831), Barbara (1755, m. Henry Zug), John, Peter and Joseph Kurtz (fl. 1800) (1765). A double ancestor, through Joseph and Abraham.
Women did not sign the ship oath, so she is not on the Phoenix list. Her parents and birthplace are not given.
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 (Fam. 414, 579, 633 notes) read: married Abraham Kurtz in Germany, came on the Phoenix 1749; her parents and home not given
- 2026-11-01: context: a Christopher Bolinger came to Philadelphia on the Robert & Alice, 3 Sep 1739 (PGP list 71 A), the same ship Abraham Kurtz took in 1740. Possible kin; Hertzler says she married Abraham in Germany
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Michael Holly (Hooley)
fl. 1750 – ?
Christopher’s 7th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 530, 886 · generation 10
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Pedigree collapse: Christopher descends from this person 2 times.
Family
- Children in this vault: Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820)
Life and evidence
Passenger on the Brotherhood, 1750; Magdalena’s father per the 1911 Mast book.
Where they lived
- 1750 — Philadelphia
In their lifetime
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- Research: Archival trip plan - Lancaster County, Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Sources: Mast Family History (1911), Mennonite Encyclopedia - family and place entries (read 2026-10-31)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 searched: Hans Blank’s daughter Catharine m. ‘John Holley’ (Salisbury Twp.; Fam. 262), a Holly of the next generation; no parents for Michael. Mast 1911 re-read: Michael Holly crossed on the Brotherhood with the Masts
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Abraham Kurtz
Hertzler 1885, footnote to Fam. 579; Mast 1911 (Fam. 1513 note)
“(1) Abraham Kurtz, who was born July 5th, 1753; occupation, farmer; residing when he died in the vicinity of Reading, Berks Co., Pa.; died Sep 21st, 1831; married, Jan. 22d, 1775, to Barbara Ritter, who was born Dec. 22d, 1749, died Oct. 11th, 1823.”
Children (Hertzler 1885): Mary (9 Nov 1775, m. David Mast); Christian (1778, died young); Abraham (4 Dec 1779); Sarah (m. Jacob Kurtz); Jacob (c.1782); John (14 Jul 1784, m. Nancy Kurtz); Elizabeth (13 Feb 1788, m. Jacob Yoder); Susan (m. Christian Mast); Catharine (30 Apr 1793, m. Nicholas Yoder). The 1911 Mast book adds that Susanna “was a sister to Mary Kurtz who was married to David Mast”.
The eldest son of Abraham Kurtz (arr. 1749) and Barbara Bolinger (arr. 1749), so a brother of Joseph Kurtz (fl. 1800).
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- Research: Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames
- Sources: Hertzler - A Brief Biographic Memorial of Jacob Hertzler (1885)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 (Fam. 579 footnote): born 5 Jul 1753, d. 21 Sep 1831 near Reading; m. 22 Jan 1775 Barbara Ritter; son of Abraham Kurtz and Barbara Bolinger
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
John Miller
Father of David Miller (1779–1853) and of Jacob Miller (Troyer book, entry 899). Married Frany (Fanny) Yoder; son of “wounded” John Miller (Troyer, entry 898); moved to Ohio in 1815. Otherwise little known: one of many Amish John Millers of Pennsylvania. Witness “John Miller” signed Michael Troyer Sr.’s 1803 will in Somerset County, Pa.; possibly the same man (unproven).
1912 Hochstetler genealogy, fam. 9154
“His name is generally written John, but it really was Annas, the same name that appears in John 18:13.” Born about 1754 (Troyer 1984), probably at the Northkill; he was one of the four children in the cabin during the 1757 raid. Moved to Ohio about 1815, first to German Township, Holmes County, then Berlin Township. Children: Yost (1776–1846, executor and guardian), Daniel (1773?), David (Christopher’s line), Catherine (1783–1843, m. Benjamin Hochstetler), Jacob (1784, m. Veronica Troyer), John/Annas (1787–1867), Elizabeth (1789; m. Moses Beachy, the first Amish couple married in Holmes County), Isaac, Emanuel, Solomon (1795; killed by a falling tree while clearing land, 1815–16) and Elias (1798). Wife Frany (Fanny) Yoder (Troyer 1984).
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
(Hostetler 1938, no. 12446)
Named as parents of Samuel Weaver (fl. 1811) (b. 22 Mar 1788): “son of Jacob Weaver and Magdalena Overholser”. The same book’s map of Walnut Creek Twp., Holmes Co. shows “Pioneer, Jacob Weaver”, later Samuel Weaver’s farm: possibly the same man.
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: Lancaster’s Swiss Mennonites, 1710s - backdrop and inroads
- Research: Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hostetler 1938 (no. 12446 note): m. Jacob Weaver 1779/80 in Berks Co.; her parents not named. Lancaster tax lists 1771-82 have many Overholsers (see Lancaster scan); none tied to her
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Frany Yoder Miller
Wife of John Miller (fl. 1780): the Troyer genealogy (entry 898) calls Jacob Miller (b. 14 Dec 1784) “son of John and Frany (Yoder) Miller”, and entry 899 calls his brother David Miller (1779–1853) “son of John Miller”. So she was very probably David’s mother as well (compiled lead). The family moved to Ohio in 1815 (German Twp., then Berlin Twp., Holmes County).
Candidate parents (name and place match only)
Hertzler 1885, footnote to Fam. 383: Christian Yoder, farmer near Hamburg, Berks Co. (Upper Berne Twp., warrant of 1743, next to Jacob Hertzler), died 1772; wife Barbara died 1781. Eleven children, including Anna (m. Jacob Stutzman), John (m. Anna Mast), “(5) Fanny Yoder, married to John Miller”, and Catharine (m. John Miller). “The above named six residing in 1787 in Bedford Co., now Somerset Co.” Christian was a son of the widow Barbara Yoder (widow, immigrant).
Why it fits: the Northkill, where Wounded John Miller (fl. 1760) lived, is a few miles from Hamburg; John and Frany’s family were in Somerset County before going to Ohio in 1815. Why it is not proof: there were many Amish John Millers, and two Yoder sisters here married John Millers. If confirmed, Frany’s grandmother is the widow Barbara Yoder, already in the tree through John Yoder and Magdalena Mast.
- Berks County Orphans’ Court / estate of Christian Yoder (d. 1772) or Barbara Yoder (d. 1781), Upper Berne Twp., naming Fanny and her husband task/human
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- Research: Archival trip plan - Lancaster County
Research log
- 2026-11-01: archive.org full text for Frany/Fanny Yoder with John Miller, Christian Yoder 1772 Berks estate, and Somerset: nothing beyond Hertzler 1885. Schrock, The Miller Story (1960; lending copy, excerpts only) is about a different John Miller Sr. (m. Catherine Hochstedler). If the Hertzler candidate is right, Frany is a granddaughter of the widow Barbara Yoder (no. 889), which would add a Miller–Ramseyer crossing; still unproven
- 2026-10-31: candidate: Hertzler 1885 (Brief Biographic Memorial of Jacob Hertzler), footnote to Fam. 383: Christian Yoder (d. 1772, near Hamburg, Berks Co.) and his wife Barbara (d. 1781) had eleven children incl. ‘(5) Fanny Yoder, married to John Miller’, who with five siblings was living in 1787 in Bedford Co., now Somerset Co.; Christian was a son of the widow Barbara Yoder (already an ancestor). Fits place and time; name match only
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Catherine Hertzler Hochstetler
fl. 1760 – ?
Not a direct ancestor — included for context.
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805)
Life and evidence
John Hochstetler’s first wife (1912 genealogy); ‘wife Catherine’ in the 1776 deed.
In their lifetime
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
Sources
Candidate family — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
John and Christian Hertzler, Hempfield Township, 1771–1782; John Hertzler, Cocalico 1771–72. Ships: Jacob Hertzler sen. and jun. (St. Andrew, 1749); Hans and Johannes Hertzler (Brotherhood, 1750, with the Masts and Hollys). See Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames.
Narratives and research
- Research: Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Lancaster deed of Jacob Hochstetler’s heirs (1776)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Fanny Stutzman Keim
First wife of Nicholas Keim (1768–1830); mother of Elizabeth Keim (fl. 1811) and six other children. One of the Somerset County Stutzman family (Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), appendix 9190): her siblings were Anna (b. 12 Apr 1755; m. Bishop Jacob Miller, who led the Amish into Holmes County, Ohio, in 1808–09), Jacob (whose son Jonas Stutzman was the first white settler in Holmes County, 1809), John, Christian, Mrs. Peter Miller, and Magdalena (m. John Yoder).
Granddaughter of the 1757 massacre family?
The 1912 genealogy thinks there is “a strong probability” that this Stutzman family were the children of Christian Stutzman and Barbara Hochstetler, daughter of Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776) of the 1757 Northkill massacre. “Definite proof of this relationship has not been found.” The 1984 Troyer genealogy goes further and states that her sisters Mary (m. Peter Miller) and Anna (m. Bishop Jacob Miller), sons of “Wounded John” Miller, were “daughters of Christian and Barbara (Hochstetler) Stutzman”. If true, it adds yet another Hochstetler line (see Double ancestors).
Settled in the 1938 Stutzman book (Hostetler 1938, no. 12445)
The later book (by the same compiler) places Fanny as a child of Christian Stutzman and Barbara Hochstetler: family 1’s children are Magdalena, Anna, Mary, Christian, Jacob, Elizabeth, Fanny (12445), John. Entry: “Fanny Stutzman, Davidsville, Pa., at death, was the first wife of Nicholas Keim who was b. Feb. 2, 1768, in Berks Co., Pa., and d. Oct. 18, 1830, at Salisbury, Pa. She is buried on his farm 1 mile north of Davidsville” (his barn was still standing in the 1930s). Still a compiler’s conclusion, not a document, so kept as a family compilation.
Pedigree collapse confirmed in the tree: her sister Magdalena (m. John Yoder) is Christopher’s ancestor on the Ramseyer side.
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1800 – ?
Christopher’s 5th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 134 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Fanny Miller (b. 1769)
- Family notes: Joseph Kurtz + Fanny Miller (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Veronica Kurtz (1800–1845)
Life and evidence
Hertzler 1885, footnote to Fam. 579
“(4) Joseph Kurtz, born May 21st, 1765, married to Frances Miller, born Sep. 18th, 1769, were sons of Abraham Kurtz who was married to Barbara Bolinger.” A daughter, Leah, married Jacob Summer (Fam. 414 note).
Parents: Abraham Kurtz (arr. 1749) and Barbara Bolinger (arr. 1749) (family compilation). His elder brother Abraham Kurtz (1753–1831) was the father of Susanna Kurtz (fl. 1800), so the Mast line and this Kurtz line meet again one generation up.
Of Juniata County, Pa. Father of both of Rev. Abraham Mast’s wives (Mast book).
Where they lived
- 1800 — Mifflin County
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- Sources: Hertzler - A Brief Biographic Memorial of Jacob Hertzler (1885), Mast Family History (1911)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 (Fam. 579 footnote): born 21 May 1765, m. Frances (Fanny) Miller b. 18 Sep 1769; son of Abraham Kurtz and Barbara Bolinger (Phoenix 1749). Found via the 1912 Hochstetler fam. 3062 note citing ‘Hertzler Gen. Fams. 414 and 579’
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Rev. Abraham Miller
13 May 1766 – c.1821, born at Berks County (Pennsylvania)
Christopher’s 5th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 158 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Christian Daniel Miller (c.1734–1777) and Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785)
- Spouse: Anna Hochstetler (Anelli)
- Family notes: Abraham Miller + Anna Hochstetler (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Sarah Miller (d. 1857)
Life and evidence
Amish minister; son of immigrant ‘Daniel’ Miller (1912 genealogy). His sister Fanny is also Christopher’s ancestor.
In their lifetime
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n74885215["Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785)"] n31156482["Anna Dorothea Mueller (c.1700–1789)"] n5522300["Abraham Miller (1766–c.1821)"] n70940324["Ulrich Mishler (b. 1688)"] n77081455["Joseph Ulrich Mishler (c.1700–1756)"] n49335685["Christian Daniel Miller (c.1734–1777)"] n5522300 --> n49335685 n5522300 --> n74885215 n74885215 --> n77081455 n77081455 --> n70940324 n74885215 --> n31156482 class n74885215,n31156482,n5522300,n70940324,n77081455,n49335685 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, Faith traditions
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Mast Family History (1911)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Magdalena Troyer
Widow of Michael Troyer Sr.; spent her last days on the farm of her son-in-law David Miller (1779–1853) in Walnut Creek Township, Ohio, and died there in 1827. Possibly Magdalena Mast (see Michael’s note). Source: Troyer Family History (Hilda Troyer, 1984).
Open questions
- Maiden name: Mast, sister of Bishop Jacob Mast (Mast Family History 1911) — doubted by Troyer 1984
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Mast 1911 re-read: says Magdalena Mast, sister of Bishop Jacob Mast, married Michael Troyer (came on the Brotherhood 1750); if she is this Magdalena, her parents are Bishop Jacob Mast’s parents. Still unconfirmed against the Troyer book
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Anna “Anelli” Hochstetler Miller
? – ?
Christopher’s 5th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 159 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805)
- Spouse: Abraham Miller (1766–c.1821)
- Family notes: Abraham Miller + Anna Hochstetler (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Sarah Miller (d. 1857)
Life and evidence
1912 genealogy #3062.
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n14980418["John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805)"] n47501256["Anna Hochstetler (Anelli)"] n66959082["Jacob Hochstetler (c.1666–c.1722)"] n84009264["Anna Hochstetler (killed 1757)"] n99487970["Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776)"] n47501256 --> n14980418 n14980418 --> n99487970 n99487970 --> n66959082 n14980418 --> n84009264 class n14980418,n47501256,n66959082,n84009264,n99487970 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 searched: no Hochstetler family entry giving John Hochstetler’s wives or which was Anna’s mother; mother still open between his wives
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Nicholas Keim
Father of Elizabeth Keim (fl. 1811). Born 2 Feb 1768 in Berks County, died 18 Oct 1830 in Somerset County, Pa. (Elk Lick), son of Peter Keim (Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), fam. 2245). Married three times: (1) Fanny Stutzman, (2) Fanny Hochstetler (of the Hochstetler family, d. at Elk Lick), (3) a Miss Eash. Children, from the family Bible of his son Solomon: Elizabeth (4 Dec 1790), John (1792–1887), Jacob (1798), Jonas (1803), Solomon (1804), Susanna (1809, m. Stephen Yoder), Moses (1810), Christiana (1812, m. Jacob Kaub), Nicholas (1812–1866), Jeremiah (1814), Samuel N. (1815–1838), Emanuel (1816–1889), Mary (1819), Frany. Several children moved to Holmes County, Ohio. Source also: Keim and Allied Families (1898-1899), p. 247.
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hochstetler 1912 (fam. 2245 note) read: b. 2 Feb 1768 in Berks Co., son of Peter Keim, son of Johan Peter Keim the immigrant (warrants 1719-30); married three times (Fannie Stutzman, Fanny Hochstetler, Miss Esch). His mother is not named
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Fanny (Veronica) Miller Kurtz
18 Sep 1769 – ?, born at Berks County (Pennsylvania)
Christopher’s 5th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 135 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Christian Daniel Miller (c.1734–1777) and Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785)
- Spouse: Joseph Kurtz (fl. 1800)
- Family notes: Joseph Kurtz + Fanny Miller (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Veronica Kurtz (1800–1845)
Life and evidence
Mast book #169: born 18 Sept 1769 in Berks County, daughter of #119 ‘Daniel’ Miller. Her brother Abraham is also Christopher’s ancestor (Kuhns line) — so her parents are a double ancestor.
In their lifetime
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n74885215["Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785)"] n31156482["Anna Dorothea Mueller (c.1700–1789)"] n70940324["Ulrich Mishler (b. 1688)"] n29878522["Fanny Miller (b. 1769)"] n77081455["Joseph Ulrich Mishler (c.1700–1756)"] n49335685["Christian Daniel Miller (c.1734–1777)"] n29878522 --> n49335685 n29878522 --> n74885215 n74885215 --> n77081455 n77081455 --> n70940324 n74885215 --> n31156482 class n74885215,n31156482,n70940324,n29878522,n77081455,n49335685 internal-link;
Sources
- Mast Family History (1911)
- Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
- WikiTree - Mast and Miller and Mishler profiles
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Mast Family History (1911), WikiTree - Mast and Miller and Mishler profiles
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
Byler (1993), p. 134 family heading "Schlabach, John, and Catherine Yoder"; Hostetler (1912), no. 3125 note: John Slabaugh (b. 1806) "came from Germany when about 18 years of age, with his mother and sister... His mother's maiden name was Yoder."
An Amish woman of Waldeck/Hesse, wife of John Schlabach; apparently emigrated as a widow with her son John and a daughter to Somerset County, Pa., in the 1820s.
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: Hessian Amish (Waldeck and Hesse)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hochstetler 1912 and Stutzman 1938 searched for Schlabach/Slabaugh: many Schlabachs (e.g. Christian Schlabach 1793-1871 m. Barbara Gnaegi, of Somerset) but none named as Catherine Yoder’s kin; her parents not found
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
? – ?
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 76 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Children in this vault: John Slabaugh (1806–1861)
Life and evidence
Came ‘from Germany’ at about 18 with his mother (née Yoder) and sister; settled in Somerset County, Pa. (1912 genealogy).
Where they lived
- ? — Somerset County
Sources
The Diary (Old Order Amish monthly), 1977, Nissley family article no. 156
“Susanna Nissley … of Kalona, Iowa, married to John Slabaugh, born in 1806 in Germany, who was the only son of John Slabaugh who came from Germany to Somerset County, Pennsylvania, at twenty-three years of age with his mother, who was a Yoder, and a sister.” Children: Fannie (m. John Strahle, killed 1870 while working in a well), Catherine (m. Christian Brenneman), Barbara (m. Leonard Kuhns), Sarah (m. Samuel Fisher), John (m. Elizabeth Schrock), Susanna (m. Jerry Troyer).
The sentence is ambiguous: it may mean the elder John came at 23 with his widowed mother (a Yoder) and sister, bringing his young son, or that the younger John (b. 1806) came at 23 (about 1829). Either way the family was German, not Swiss, and the elder John’s mother was née Yoder.
Did he emigrate?
The 1912 and Byler accounts suggest his widow Catherine Yoder came to Pennsylvania with their son John (b. 1806) and a daughter, so the elder John probably died in Germany. The vault title “(elder, immigrant)” may be wrong.
Narratives and research
- Stories: Lake Thun and the Oberland Anabaptists - the world that made the Amish
- History: Lancaster’s Swiss Mennonites, 1710s - backdrop and inroads
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hochstetler 1912 and Stutzman 1938 searched: only the 1912 no. 3125 note (son John came ‘from Germany’ with mother née Yoder); the elder John’s parents not found. Next: Byler 1993 (Waldeck/Hesse) for the European family
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
David Miller
Father of Daniel D. Miller (1806–1865). Born 2 Oct 1779, died 30 Mar 1853; “son of John Miller, and bro. to Jacob Miller”. Amish; farmed in Walnut Creek Township, Holmes County, Ohio, beside his brother Jacob (“the county line runs between the farms of these two brothers”). His mother-in-law, Magdalena Troyer, spent her last days on his farm (d. 1827) as Michael Troyer’s will instructed. Married Elizabeth Troyer (1781); children Jonas (1805), Daniel (1806), Stephen, Michael, Noah, David, Yost, Jacob and Simon (twins, 1816), Elizabeth, Benjamin, Moses, Joseph, Andrew. Source: Troyer Family History (Hilda Troyer, 1984), entry 899.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Elizabeth Troyer Miller
Mother of Daniel D. Miller (1806–1865). Born 21 Sep 1781, daughter of Michael Troyer Sr. (entry 899, child of entry 1); death date unknown. Lived in Walnut Creek Township, Holmes County. Source: Troyer Family History (Hilda Troyer, 1984).
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Samuel Weaver
Father of Catherine Weaver (1811–1893) (Troyer book, entry 1444) and of Daniel Weaver of Kokomo, Indiana (entry 658). Married Elizabeth Keim.
Married Elizabeth Keim (fl. 1811) in Somerset County, Pa.; moved to Holmes County, Ohio; “Samuel Weaver, Walnutcreek, Ohio, at death” (Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)). Ten children. His own parents are not yet found.
- Find Samuel Weaver’s parents (Somerset County Weavers; Gingerich & Kreider) task/ai
Dates and parents (Hostetler 1938, no. 12446)
Born 22 Mar 1788, died 11 Sep 1869, “son of Jacob Weaver and Magdalena Overholser”. Married Elizabeth Keim. Thirteen children: Peter (1810), Catherine, Martha, Nicholas, Fanny, Samuel, Jacob (1821, d. young), Elizabeth (1822), Susanna, Isaac, Barbara, Solomon, Daniel. Pioneer on section 20, Walnut Creek Twp., Holmes Co. (township map in the same book).
Narratives and research
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Elizabeth Keim Weaver
Mother of Catherine Weaver (1811–1893) (Troyer book, entry 1444).
Born 4 Dec 1790, the eldest child of Nicholas Keim and Fanny Stutzman; died 20 Oct 1868 (Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), fam. 6233). Married Samuel Weaver in Somerset County, Pa.; they moved to Holmes County, Ohio, and had ten children, six boys and four girls (Keim and Allied Families (1898-1899), p. 247), among them Catherine (1811), Veronica (1818, m. John D. Hochstetler), Susanna (1824), Isaac (1827), Daniel (m. Rachel Troyer) and Martha.
(Hostetler 1938, no. 12446)
Born 4 Dec 1790 near Davidsville, Pa.; died 20 Oct 1860 at Walnut Creek, Ohio (the vault had 1868); first child of Nicholas Keim and Fanny Stutzman.
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
Open questions
- Death 20 Oct 1868 (DJH 1912, fam. 6233) vs 20 Oct 1860 (DJH 1912, Keim Bible list)
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Sarah Miller Nisly
? – 1 Jun 1857, died at Baltic
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 79 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Abraham Miller (1766–c.1821) and Anna Hochstetler (Anelli)
- Spouse: Christian Nisly (emigrated 1804)
- Family notes: Christian Nisly + Sarah Miller (m. 1807)
- Children in this vault: Susanna Nisly (1816–1885)
Life and evidence
1912 genealogy #3063.
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n74885215["Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785)"] n31156482["Anna Dorothea Mueller (c.1700–1789)"] n34797539["Sarah Miller (d. 1857)"] n5522300["Abraham Miller (1766–c.1821)"] n14980418["John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805)"] n47501256["Anna Hochstetler (Anelli)"] n84009264["Anna Hochstetler (killed 1757)"] n77081455["Joseph Ulrich Mishler (c.1700–1756)"] n49335685["Christian Daniel Miller (c.1734–1777)"] n99487970["Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776)"] n34797539 --> n5522300 n5522300 --> n49335685 n5522300 --> n74885215 n74885215 --> n77081455 n74885215 --> n31156482 n34797539 --> n47501256 n47501256 --> n14980418 n14980418 --> n99487970 n14980418 --> n84009264 class n74885215,n31156482,n34797539,n5522300,n14980418,n47501256,n84009264,n77081455,n49335685,n99487970 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Susanna Kurtz Mast
fl. 1800 – ?
Christopher’s 5th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 133 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Christian Mast (fl. 1800)
- Family notes: Christian Mast + Susanna Kurtz (m. 1800)
- Children in this vault: Abraham Mast (1802–1877)
Life and evidence
Hertzler 1885, footnote to Fam. 579; Mast 1911, Fam. 1513
A daughter of Abraham Kurtz (1753–1831) and Barbara Ritter (1749–1823): “Susan, born Feb. 17th, 1792, married to Christian Mast.” The Mast book: “On Jan. 5, 1800 he united in marriage to Susanna Kurtz, who was born in 1792 … Susanna Kurtz was a sister to Mary Kurtz who was married to David Mast.”
Birth year
Both books give 1792, which cannot be right for a bride of January 1800 whose son was born in 1802. The Mast book copies Hertzler, so this is one error, not two witnesses. The day (17 Feb) may be right; the year is probably c.1780–82.
Married Christian Mast 5 Jan 1800 (Mast book).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- Research: Archival trip plan - Lancaster County
- Sources: Hertzler - A Brief Biographic Memorial of Jacob Hertzler (1885), Mast Family History (1911)
Open questions
- Birth: Hertzler 1885 and Mast 1911 both say born 17 Feb 1792, but she married Christian Mast 5 Jan 1800 and her son Abraham was born 1802; the year is probably a misprint (c.1780–82 would fit)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 (Fam. 579 footnote) and Mast 1911 (Fam. 1513): daughter of Abraham Kurtz (1753–1831) and Barbara Ritter, sister of Mary Kurtz (m. David Mast); birth given as 17 Feb 1792, which conflicts with her 1800 marriage
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1800 – ?
Christopher’s 5th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 132 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Jacob Mast (1738–1808) and Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820)
- Spouse: Susanna Kurtz (fl. 1800)
- Family notes: Christian Mast + Susanna Kurtz (m. 1800)
- Children in this vault: Abraham Mast (1802–1877)
Life and evidence
Mast book #1513: the 10th child of Bishop Jacob Mast; married Susanna Kurtz 5 Jan 1800; later at Millersburg, Holmes County. ‘A tall man with curly hair, blue eyes and a pleasant smile.‘
Where they lived
- 1800 — Northkill (Berks County)
- 1830 — Millersburg
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n37763041["Michael Holly (arr. 1750)"] n16311282["Jacob Mast (1738–1808)"] n21990190["Christian Mast (fl. 1800)"] n61422105["Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820)"] n21990190 --> n16311282 n21990190 --> n61422105 n61422105 --> n37763041 class n37763041,n16311282,n21990190,n61422105 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, Faith traditions
- Sources: Mast Family History (1911)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Veronica Kurtz Mast
7 May 1800 – 8 Jun 1845
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 67 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Joseph Kurtz (fl. 1800) and Fanny Miller (b. 1769)
- Spouse: Abraham Mast (1802–1877)
- Family notes: Abraham Mast + Veronica Kurtz (m. 1826)
- Children in this vault: Mary Mast (1837–1908)
Life and evidence
Died of pneumonia. Possibly related to the other Veronica ‘Fanny’ Kurtz (1811–1889) on the Ramseyer side (unverified).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n27451265["Veronica Kurtz (1800–1845)"] n74885215["Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785)"] n5975203["Joseph Kurtz (fl. 1800)"] n31156482["Anna Dorothea Mueller (c.1700–1789)"] n29878522["Fanny Miller (b. 1769)"] n77081455["Joseph Ulrich Mishler (c.1700–1756)"] n49335685["Christian Daniel Miller (c.1734–1777)"] n27451265 --> n5975203 n27451265 --> n29878522 n29878522 --> n49335685 n29878522 --> n74885215 n74885215 --> n77081455 n74885215 --> n31156482 class n27451265,n74885215,n5975203,n31156482,n29878522,n77081455,n49335685 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- Research: Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames
- Sources: Mast Family History (1911)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Rev. Abraham Mast
21 Sep 1802 – 18 Nov 1877
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 66 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Christian Mast (fl. 1800) and Susanna Kurtz (fl. 1800)
- Spouse: Veronica Kurtz (1800–1845)
- Family notes: Abraham Mast + Veronica Kurtz (m. 1826)
- Children in this vault: Mary Mast (1837–1908)
Life and evidence
Mast book #1557: lived at Berlin, Holmes County; ordained minister 1840. Married 8 Jan 1826 Veronica Kurtz; second wife (1846) her sister Elizabeth Kurtz — ‘both wives were daughters of Joseph and Frances (Miller) Kurtz, of Juniata Co., Pa.‘
Where they lived
- 1830 — Berlin (Holmes County)
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n37763041["Michael Holly (arr. 1750)"] n61422105["Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820)"] n1736980["Susanna Kurtz (fl. 1800)"] n21990190["Christian Mast (fl. 1800)"] n16311282["Jacob Mast (1738–1808)"] n50437516["Abraham Mast (1802–1877)"] n50437516 --> n21990190 n21990190 --> n16311282 n21990190 --> n61422105 n61422105 --> n37763041 n50437516 --> n1736980 class n37763041,n61422105,n1736980,n21990190,n16311282,n50437516 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Sources: Mast Family History (1911)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Rev. Christian Nisly
fl. 1804 – ?
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 78 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Sarah Miller (d. 1857)
- Family notes: Christian Nisly + Sarah Miller (m. 1807)
- Children in this vault: Susanna Nisly (1816–1885)
Life and evidence
His date book: left ‘the old country’ 7 May 1804 and reached ‘the home of Christel Zug’ 12 Oct 1804 (1912 genealogy). Married Sarah Miller 1807.
Where they lived
- 1804 — Philadelphia
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
The crossing of 1804 ( Christian Monitor, 1935, "Early Amish ministers of Somerset County"; Hostetler 1912, fam. 3063 note; Stutzman, Tobias of the Amish)
“Christian Nisly (Niesley) started from Europe May 7, 1804, leaving a brother behind. He embarked for America June 6 and reached his destination, the home of Christel Zug, in the eastern part of Pennsylvania, Oct. 12, 1804.”
He landed at Philadelphia without enough money for his fare, and worked for Christel Zug (Christian Zook), who paid his passage debt: he came as a redemptioner (family account in Tobias of the Amish). About four months at sea, a typical voyage for that year.
Then Somerset County: married Sarah Miller 19 Jun 1807 (daughter of the blind Amish minister Abraham Miller of Berlin); farmed near Davidsville; an Amish minister who signed church papers with the Somerset ministers. In 1840 he sold the farm and moved to Ohio (near Baltic) with all the family except daughter Frany (m. Christian Shetler). Four sons and six daughters grew up. Sarah died 1 Jun 1857, blind in her last years; Christian’s death date is not recorded.
Where in Europe: not stated in any source found. “Nisly” (Nüssli, Nissle) is a Swiss Anabaptist name; Amish emigrants of 1804 came mostly from Alsace, Lorraine, the Palatinate and Hesse. Next step: the brother he left behind and Philadelphia ship arrivals of Oct 1804.
"Christel Zug" was of the Zug/Zook family from Signau (Hans Zoug, preacher, jailed 1660–71); the Zug brothers came in 1742 and their Amish congregation near Malvern, Chester Co., built the first Amish meetinghouse in America. See Mennonite Encyclopedia - family and place entries (read 2026-10-31).
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Research: Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames, Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Mennonite Encyclopedia - family and place entries (read 2026-10-31)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912) full text re-read (fam. 3063 note): his date book: left the old country ‘leaving his brother’ 7 May 1804, reached Christel Zug’s 12 Oct 1804; married Sarah Miller 19 Jun 1807; parents and home village not given
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Samuel A. Kuhns
Father of Samuel Kuhns (1843–1918). Named as his father by Byler - Amish Immigrants of Waldeck and Hesse (1993). Online trees (Geni, WikiTree; summarized by search, the pages themselves blocked) give him as born about 1805 in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, died 1870, living in Holmes County, Ohio, with children Tobias, Daniel, Elias (b. 8 Dec 1834), Leonard (b. Jan 1835[?]; d. 30 Nov 1924, Harper Co., Kansas), Joseph (1837–1914), Benjamin, Samuel Jr., Mary A. (Funk), Magdalena “Mattie” (Hershberger), Rosina and Rosetta (Gerber). WikiTree cites Gingerich & Kreider’s Amish and Amish Mennonite Genealogies.
To check: Ohio Genealogical Society, MSS 373 (OHC Family History Collection): compiled file on the family of Samuel Kuhns and Mary/Catherine Shank; Gingerich & Kreider; the 1850 census of Holmes County.
Research log
- 2026-10-31: archive.org full-text search ‘Samuel Kuhns’ Shank Holmes / Kuhns Shank Somerset Amish: only Byler (already used), the 1906 Bedford and Somerset history and the Hochstetler genealogies; parents not found. Next: Gingerich & Kreider (AAMG), 1850 Holmes County census (FamilySearch sign-in) — blocked
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Mary Catherine Shank Kuhns
Mother of Samuel Kuhns (1843–1918) (“Samuel Kuhns and Mary Shank”, Byler - Amish Immigrants of Waldeck and Hesse (1993)). Online trees give her as born about 1805, daughter of John Shank and Mary Elizabeth (unverified), dying in Holmes County in 1842.
Date problem
If she died in January 1842 she cannot be the mother of a son born in July 1843. Either Samuel Jr. was born 20 July 1840 (Byler: “ca 1840”; another online tree: 1840), or his 1843 birth year is right and the death date is wrong, or Samuel Sr. had a second wife. Samuel Jr.’s own obituary says 1843.
Open questions
- Death 8 Jan 1842 (Geni) vs after the birth of her son Benjamin, 17 Sep 1842 (WikiTree, citing Gingerich & Kreider) vs mother of Samuel Jr. born 1843 (his obituary)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: archive.org full-text search ‘Samuel Kuhns’ Shank Holmes / Kuhns Shank Somerset Amish: only Byler (already used), the 1906 Bedford and Somerset history and the Hochstetler genealogies; parents not found. Next: Gingerich & Kreider (AAMG), 1850 Holmes County census (FamilySearch sign-in) — blocked
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
25 Apr 1806 – 24 Aug 1861, died at Berlin (Holmes County)
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 38 · generation 6
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: John Slabaugh (elder, immigrant)
- Spouse: Susanna Nisly (1816–1885)
- Family notes: John Slabaugh + Susanna Nisly (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Magdalena Slabaugh (1847–1925)
Life and evidence
Died at Berlin, Ohio (1912 genealogy).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n53124663["John Slabaugh (1806–1861)"] n69967347["John Slabaugh (elder, immigrant)"] n53124663 --> n69967347 class n53124663,n69967347 internal-link;
Sources
The Diary (Old Order Amish monthly), 1977, Nissley family article no. 156
“Susanna Nissley … of Kalona, Iowa, married to John Slabaugh, born in 1806 in Germany, who was the only son of John Slabaugh who came from Germany to Somerset County, Pennsylvania, at twenty-three years of age with his mother, who was a Yoder, and a sister.” Children: Fannie (m. John Strahle, killed 1870 while working in a well), Catherine (m. Christian Brenneman), Barbara (m. Leonard Kuhns), Sarah (m. Samuel Fisher), John (m. Elizabeth Schrock), Susanna (m. Jerry Troyer).
The sentence is ambiguous: it may mean the elder John came at 23 with his widowed mother (a Yoder) and sister, bringing his young son, or that the younger John (b. 1806) came at 23 (about 1829). Either way the family was German, not Swiss, and the elder John’s mother was née Yoder.
Hessian Amish (Byler, Amish Immigrants of Waldeck and Hesse, 1993)
Byler includes this family as Amish immigrants from Waldeck/Hesse, Germany: “F1 John Slabaugh, b. Apr. 25, 1806, Ger.; d. Aug. 24, 1861, Berlin, O.”, under the family heading “Schlabach, John, and Catherine Yoder” (p. 134); the family “went to Som. Co., Pa.” The 1912 genealogy: “the only son of John, came from Germany when about 18 years of age, with his mother and sister… His mother’s maiden name was Yoder.” So John’s mother was Catherine Yoder, and she apparently emigrated as a widow with John and his sister (about 1824). The exact Hessian village is in Byler’s book, which is only available for borrowing; read pp. 62 and 134.
Background: Hessian Amish (Waldeck and Hesse). The Mennonite Encyclopedia says "another John Slabaugh who settled near Johnstown, Pa., has descendants in Howard County, Ind.", probably this family.
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, Hessian Amish (Waldeck and Hesse)
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1806 – 1865
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 64 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Catherine Weaver (1811–1893)
- Family notes: Daniel D. Miller + Catherine Weaver (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Eli D. Miller (1835–1913)
Life and evidence
‘Daniel and Kate (Weaver) Miller, of Holmes Co.’ (Mast book). His parents are the next Miller-surname question. As far as known this Miller line is separate from the immigrant Daniel/Christian Miller of the Patience.
- Find Daniel D. Miller’s parents: David Miller and Elizabeth Troyer (Troyer 1984)
Troyer Family History (1984), entry 1444
Born 23 Sep 1806, died 15 Aug 1865 of typhoid fever, Berlin, Ohio; minister in the Old Order Amish church. Son of David Miller and Elizabeth Troyer; grandson of Michael Troyer Sr., who came on the Brotherhood in 1750. Married Catherine Weaver; children Mariam, Elizabeth, Fanny, Eli (Christopher’s line), Noah, Sarah, Susannah, Levi, Daniel, Catherine, Lydia, Magdalena, Samuel. Source: Troyer Family History (Hilda Troyer, 1984).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, Faith traditions
- Sources: Find a Grave, Mast Family History (1911), Troyer Family History (Hilda Troyer, 1984)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Catherine “Kate” Weaver Miller
1811 – 1893
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 65 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Daniel D. Miller (1806–1865)
- Family notes: Daniel D. Miller + Catherine Weaver (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Eli D. Miller (1835–1913)
Life and evidence
‘Kate (Weaver)’ in the Mast book.
Troyer Family History (1984), entry 1444
Born 18 Oct 1811, died 22 Jul 1893; daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth (Keim) Weaver. Source: Troyer Family History (Hilda Troyer, 1984).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Find a Grave, Mast Family History (1911)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Susanna Nisly Slabaugh
2 Aug 1816 – 3 Mar 1885
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 39 · generation 6
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Christian Nisly (emigrated 1804) and Sarah Miller (d. 1857)
- Spouse: John Slabaugh (1806–1861)
- Family notes: John Slabaugh + Susanna Nisly (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Magdalena Slabaugh (1847–1925)
Life and evidence
1912 genealogy #3125.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n74885215["Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785)"] n14980418["John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805)"] n34797539["Sarah Miller (d. 1857)"] n5522300["Abraham Miller (1766–c.1821)"] n47501256["Anna Hochstetler (Anelli)"] n76452554["Christian Nisly (emigrated 1804)"] n22002186["Susanna Nisly (1816–1885)"] n49335685["Christian Daniel Miller (c.1734–1777)"] n22002186 --> n76452554 n22002186 --> n34797539 n34797539 --> n5522300 n5522300 --> n49335685 n5522300 --> n74885215 n34797539 --> n47501256 n47501256 --> n14980418 class n74885215,n14980418,n34797539,n5522300,n47501256,n76452554,n22002186,n49335685 internal-link;
Sources
Her life (Hostetler 1912, no. 3125; Byler 1993, p. 62/134)
Born 2 Aug 1816 at Johnstown, Pa. (not an immigrant: her father had come in 1804). Married 30 Mar 1834 at Johnstown John Slabaugh (b. 25 Apr 1806 in Germany). Twelve children: Fannie (1835), Barbara (1837, m. Leonard Kuhns), Catherine, Sarah, John, Susanna, Magdalena (Christopher’s ancestor), Samuel, Elizabeth, Mary (1854–1862, diphtheria), Saloma, Abraham. With her parents’ generation the family moved from Somerset/Cambria Co., Pa. to Holmes Co., Ohio; John died at Berlin, Ohio, 24 Aug 1861. Widowed at 45, she later went west with her children and died at Kalona, Iowa, 3 Mar 1885.
The Nisly name ( Mennonite Encyclopedia III, "Nissley")
Nissley (Nisley, Nissli, Nüssli) is a family from the Swiss Emmental: the Lancaster Mennonite Nissleys descend from Jakob Nissley (d. 1752). “The Amish Nissleys may have a different progenitor”, i.e. Christian Nisly’s 1804 line. The name likely goes back to Nüssli/Nussli in the Emmental, the same valley as the Ramseyers.
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Hessian Amish (Waldeck and Hesse), Lancaster’s Swiss Mennonites, 1710s - backdrop and inroads
- Research: Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1817 – 1887
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 70 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Elizabeth Warnes (1821–1897)
- Family notes: Anthony G. Gonser + Elizabeth Warnes (m. 1838)
- Children in this vault: Martha Gonser (1839–1908)
Life and evidence
Married Elizabeth Warnes 25 Oct 1838 (Find a Grave). Holmes County Gonsers appear in the records of the Salem Reformed Church (German Reformed) — a lead only.
- Search Salem Reformed Church (Holmes County) records for Gonser and Hummel task/ai
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: English ancestor recollection (Miller side)
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Sources: Find a Grave
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912) full text and Descendants of Barbara Hochstedler and Christian Stutzman (1938) full text searched for Gonser: only later, unrelated Gonsers (Indiana, Somerset); parents not found
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Elizabeth Warnes (Varnes) Gonser
1821 – 1897
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 71 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Anthony G. Gonser (1817–1887)
- Family notes: Anthony G. Gonser + Elizabeth Warnes (m. 1838)
- Children in this vault: Martha Gonser (1839–1908)
Life and evidence
Warnes is an English surname (typically Norfolk) — a surname-only lead for the Miller-side English-ancestor story. Nothing more known.
D. Paul Miller's memoir (2011)
D. Paul wrote that the Varnes and Gonser families were from England, and that Elizabeth’s mother, “Grandma Varnes”, was a full-blooded Cherokee born around 1800 who married a white man; a photograph of her is in the book. Both are family traditions. They point to the same place as Christopher’s English-ancestor memory: this Gonser–Varnes branch, the one part of D. Paul’s ancestry that was not Amish or Mennonite. See English ancestor recollection (Miller side).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: English ancestor recollection (Miller side)
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Find a Grave, Miller - From the Dust Bowl to the Corn Fields (2011)
Research log
- 2026-11-01: D. Paul Miller’s memoir (2011; archive.org lending copy, search excerpts only): ‘Varnes and Gonser were from England’; her mother ‘Grandma Varnes’ said to be a full-blooded Cherokee, born around 1800, married to a white man (family tradition). Archive.org full-text search for Warnes/Varnes with Gonser, Holmes, Coshocton: no record of her parents
- 2026-10-31: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912) full text and Descendants of Barbara Hochstedler and Christian Stutzman (1938) full text searched for Warnes: no match; parents not found
Record compiled 1 November 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
8 Nov 1835 – 22 Mar 1913, born at Berlin (Holmes County)
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 32 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Daniel D. Miller (1806–1865) and Catherine Weaver (1811–1893)
- Spouse: Mary Mast (1837–1908)
- Family notes: Eli D. Miller + Mary Mast (m. 1858)
- Children in this vault: Noah E. Miller (1860–1910)
Life and evidence
Married Mary Mast 23 Dec 1858 — ‘Eli D. Miller, born Nov. 8, 1835, son of Daniel and Kate (Weaver) Miller, of Holmes Co.’ (Mast book #1592). Amish Mennonite. Still living in Holmes County in 1910.
In their lifetime
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n94291431["Daniel D. Miller (1806–1865)"] n38353437["Eli D. Miller (1835–1913)"] n72228026["Catherine Weaver (1811–1893)"] n38353437 --> n94291431 n38353437 --> n72228026 class n94291431,n38353437,n72228026 internal-link;
Research tasks
- Find Daniel D. Miller’s parents (Eli’s grandparents) task/ai
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Research: How far back each line goes
- Sources: Find a Grave, Mast Family History (1911), Troyer Family History (Hilda Troyer, 1984)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
27 Mar 1837 – 25 May 1912, born at New Bedford
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 34 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Martha Gonser (1839–1908)
- Family notes: William C. Hummel + Martha Gonser (m. 1858)
- Children in this vault: Sophronia Elizabeth Hummel (1861–1935)
Life and evidence
Born New Bedford, Coshocton County; died Glenmont, Holmes County. Married Martha Gonser 1858; ten children incl. Sophronia. Buried Walnut Creek Cemetery, Holmes County (Find a Grave). Origins unknown: searched 2026-10-31 in the Internet Archive and on the web without result. New Bedford, Coshocton County, had a German Lutheran church and cemetery, which is the likely religious home of his parents.
In their lifetime
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Research tasks
- Find William C. Hummel’s parents and origin: 1840 and 1850 censuses of New Bedford (Crawford/Jefferson Twp., Coshocton Co.), New Bedford Lutheran church and cemetery records, 1858 Holmes County marriage record task/ai
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: English ancestor recollection (Miller side)
- History: 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Find a Grave, MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Born New Bedford, Coshocton County; died Glenmont, Holmes County. Married Martha Gonser 1858; ten children incl. Sophronia. Buried Walnut Creek Cemetery, Holmes County (Find a Grave). Origins unknown:
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Mary Mast Miller
7 Jul 1837 – 31 Jan 1908
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 33 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Abraham Mast (1802–1877) and Veronica Kurtz (1800–1845)
- Spouse: Eli D. Miller (1835–1913)
- Family notes: Eli D. Miller + Mary Mast (m. 1858)
- Children in this vault: Noah E. Miller (1860–1910)
Life and evidence
Mast genealogy #1592.
In their lifetime
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n27451265["Veronica Kurtz (1800–1845)"] n74885215["Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785)"] n5975203["Joseph Kurtz (fl. 1800)"] n29878522["Fanny Miller (b. 1769)"] n61422105["Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820)"] n1736980["Susanna Kurtz (fl. 1800)"] n21990190["Christian Mast (fl. 1800)"] n16311282["Jacob Mast (1738–1808)"] n50437516["Abraham Mast (1802–1877)"] n60669112["Mary Mast (1837–1908)"] n49335685["Christian Daniel Miller (c.1734–1777)"] n60669112 --> n50437516 n50437516 --> n21990190 n21990190 --> n16311282 n21990190 --> n61422105 n50437516 --> n1736980 n60669112 --> n27451265 n27451265 --> n5975203 n27451265 --> n29878522 n29878522 --> n49335685 n29878522 --> n74885215 class n27451265,n74885215,n5975203,n29878522,n61422105,n1736980,n21990190,n16311282,n50437516,n60669112,n49335685 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Sources: Find a Grave, Mast Family History (1911)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Martha Gonser Hummel
16 Nov 1839 – 15 May 1908
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 35 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Anthony G. Gonser (1817–1887) and Elizabeth Warnes (1821–1897)
- Spouse: William C. Hummel (1837–1912)
- Family notes: William C. Hummel + Martha Gonser (m. 1858)
- Children in this vault: Sophronia Elizabeth Hummel (1861–1935)
Life and evidence
‘Martha (Gondsor) Hummel’ in the Mast book.
In their lifetime
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n40446345["Anthony G. Gonser (1817–1887)"] n48280482["Martha Gonser (1839–1908)"] n27939748["Elizabeth Warnes (1821–1897)"] n48280482 --> n40446345 n48280482 --> n27939748 class n40446345,n48280482,n27939748 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: English ancestor recollection (Miller side)
- History: 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Find a Grave
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
20 Jul 1843 – 12 Jan 1918
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 18 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Magdalena Slabaugh (1847–1925)
- Family notes: Samuel Kuhns + Magdalena Slabaugh (m. 1863)
- Children in this vault: Maggie Mae Kuhns (1890–1970)
Life and evidence
Lived in Ohio, Indiana, Kansas, and from 1892 Oklahoma. Married Magdalena Slabaugh; no other known wife.
Parents found (2026-10-31)
Born in Holmes County, Ohio (his obituary, Gospel Herald, Jan 1918). Son of Samuel Kuhns and Mary Shank (Byler - Amish Immigrants of Waldeck and Hesse (1993)); brothers Elias, Leonard, Joseph and others. His father came from Somerset County, Pennsylvania, where Michael Troyer Sr. (another of Christopher’s ancestors) also lived. Joined the Mennonite Church in 1871.
Where they lived
- 1864 — Walnut Creek
- 1890 — McPherson County (Kansas)
- 1892 — Manchester (Oklahoma)
In their lifetime
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Conflicts
- Marriage 1863 (his obituary) vs 1864 (hers)
- Children: ‘4 sons and 6 daughters’ (obituaries) vs 11 (1912 book)
Sources
- MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
- Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
- Obituary, Gospel Herald, Jan 1918
Narratives and research
- History: 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
Open questions
- Birth year 1843 (obituary) vs c.1840 (Byler 1993; an online tree gives 20 Jul 1840) — his mother reportedly died Jan 1842
- Marriage 1863 (his obituary) vs 1864 (hers)
- Children: ‘4 sons and 6 daughters’ (obituaries) vs 11 (1912 book)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Magdalena (Magdalene) Slabaugh Kuhns
16 Jun 1847 – 20 Dec 1925, born at Walnut Creek, died at Manchester (Oklahoma)
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 19 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: John Slabaugh (1806–1861) and Susanna Nisly (1816–1885)
- Spouse: Samuel Kuhns (1843–1918)
- Family notes: Samuel Kuhns + Magdalena Slabaugh (m. 1863)
- Children in this vault: Maggie Mae Kuhns (1890–1970)
Life and evidence
1912 Hochstetler genealogy #3162: ‘Magdalena Slabaugh … Manchester, Oklahoma, was b. June 16, 1847, at Walnutcreek, Ohio, and m. Samuel Kuhns. George, Aug. 17, 1864—; Sarah; Amanda; Susan; John; Abraham (1876–1904); Saloma; Samuel; Katie; Emma; Maggie, Apr. 6, 1890—.’
In their lifetime
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n84118850["Magdalena Slabaugh (1847–1925)"] n34797539["Sarah Miller (d. 1857)"] n5522300["Abraham Miller (1766–c.1821)"] n47501256["Anna Hochstetler (Anelli)"] n53124663["John Slabaugh (1806–1861)"] n69967347["John Slabaugh (elder, immigrant)"] n76452554["Christian Nisly (emigrated 1804)"] n22002186["Susanna Nisly (1816–1885)"] n84118850 --> n53124663 n53124663 --> n69967347 n84118850 --> n22002186 n22002186 --> n76452554 n22002186 --> n34797539 n34797539 --> n5522300 n34797539 --> n47501256 class n84118850,n34797539,n5522300,n47501256,n53124663,n69967347,n76452554,n22002186 internal-link;
Sources
- Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
- MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
- Find a Grave
- Obituary, Gospel Herald, Jan 1926
- Find a Grave 50024642
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Find a Grave, MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Noah Eli Miller
29 Jul 1860 – 21 May 1910, born at Holmes County (Ohio), died at Protection (Kansas)
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 16 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Eli D. Miller (1835–1913) and Mary Mast (1837–1908)
- Spouse: Sophronia Elizabeth Hummel (1861–1935)
- Family notes: Noah E. Miller + Sophronia Elizabeth Hummel (m. 1882)
- Children in this vault: David D. Miller (1889–1976)
Life and evidence
Born Holmes County; married Sophronia E. Hummel of Millersburg 12 Jan 1882; 10 sons and 4 daughters, all living. Lived in Ohio, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas before Comanche County, Kansas (about 1907–08). Joined the Mennonite Church about 1886; Sunday school superintendent at Protection. Survived by ‘an aged father’ who came from Holmes County for the funeral. Mast book #1593.
Where they lived
- 1860 — Berlin (Holmes County)
- 1907 — Protection (Kansas)
In their lifetime
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n5889792["Noah E. Miller (1860–1910)"] n27451265["Veronica Kurtz (1800–1845)"] n38353437["Eli D. Miller (1835–1913)"] n5975203["Joseph Kurtz (fl. 1800)"] n72228026["Catherine Weaver (1811–1893)"] n29878522["Fanny Miller (b. 1769)"] n1736980["Susanna Kurtz (fl. 1800)"] n21990190["Christian Mast (fl. 1800)"] n50437516["Abraham Mast (1802–1877)"] n60669112["Mary Mast (1837–1908)"] n94291431["Daniel D. Miller (1806–1865)"] n5889792 --> n38353437 n38353437 --> n94291431 n38353437 --> n72228026 n5889792 --> n60669112 n60669112 --> n50437516 n50437516 --> n21990190 n50437516 --> n1736980 n60669112 --> n27451265 n27451265 --> n5975203 n27451265 --> n29878522 class n5889792,n27451265,n38353437,n5975203,n72228026,n29878522,n1736980,n21990190,n50437516,n60669112,n94291431 internal-link;
Sources
- MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
- Mast Family History (1911)
- Find a Grave
- Obituary, Gospel Herald, June 1910
- Herald of Truth obituary via Find a Grave 20757360
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Sources: Find a Grave, Mast Family History (1911), MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Sophronia Elizabeth Hummel Miller
2 Oct 1861 – 16 Dec 1935
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 17 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: William C. Hummel (1837–1912) and Martha Gonser (1839–1908)
- Spouse: Noah E. Miller (1860–1910)
- Family notes: Noah E. Miller + Sophronia Elizabeth Hummel (m. 1882)
- Children in this vault: David D. Miller (1889–1976)
Life and evidence
Her obituary names her parents William Hummel and Martha Gonser, her marriage to Noah, Noah’s parents Eli D. Miller and Mary Mast, and son David D. of Protection. ‘Since her marriage she has been a faithful member of the Mennonite Church’ — a family that joined the Mennonites; Hummel and Gonser are not Amish names. One of the likelier places for non-Anabaptist (possibly English) ancestry.
In their lifetime
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n77261024["Sophronia Elizabeth Hummel (1861–1935)"] n48280482["Martha Gonser (1839–1908)"] n40446345["Anthony G. Gonser (1817–1887)"] n19978390["William C. Hummel (1837–1912)"] n27939748["Elizabeth Warnes (1821–1897)"] n77261024 --> n19978390 n77261024 --> n48280482 n48280482 --> n40446345 n48280482 --> n27939748 class n77261024,n48280482,n40446345,n19978390,n27939748 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: English ancestor recollection (Miller side)
- History: 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Sources: MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
David D. (D. D.) Miller
2 May 1889 – 20 Jan 1976, born at Holmes County (Ohio)
Christopher’s great-grandfather · ancestor no. 8 · generation 4
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Noah E. Miller (1860–1910) and Sophronia Elizabeth Hummel (1861–1935)
- Spouse: Maggie Mae Kuhns (1890–1970)
- Family notes: David D. Miller + Maggie Mae Kuhns (m. 1914)
- Children in this vault: D. Paul Miller (1917–2018)
Life and evidence
Born Holmes County, Ohio; obituary names parents Noah and ‘Saphronia (Hemmel)’. Married Maggie Kuhns 16 June 1914. Listed in the 1911 Mast book (#1593) as ‘David, b. May 2, 1889’.
Where they lived
- 1889 — Berlin (Holmes County)
- 1907 — Protection (Kansas)
In their lifetime
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n5889792["Noah E. Miller (1860–1910)"] n27451265["Veronica Kurtz (1800–1845)"] n77261024["Sophronia Elizabeth Hummel (1861–1935)"] n38353437["Eli D. Miller (1835–1913)"] n48280482["Martha Gonser (1839–1908)"] n72228026["Catherine Weaver (1811–1893)"] n40446345["Anthony G. Gonser (1817–1887)"] n50437516["Abraham Mast (1802–1877)"] n19978390["William C. Hummel (1837–1912)"] n60669112["Mary Mast (1837–1908)"] n94291431["Daniel D. Miller (1806–1865)"] n7546469["David D. Miller (1889–1976)"] n27939748["Elizabeth Warnes (1821–1897)"] n7546469 --> n5889792 n5889792 --> n38353437 n38353437 --> n94291431 n38353437 --> n72228026 n5889792 --> n60669112 n60669112 --> n50437516 n60669112 --> n27451265 n7546469 --> n77261024 n77261024 --> n19978390 n77261024 --> n48280482 n48280482 --> n40446345 n48280482 --> n27939748 class n5889792,n27451265,n77261024,n38353437,n48280482,n72228026,n40446345,n50437516,n19978390,n60669112,n94291431,n7546469,n27939748 internal-link;
Sources
- MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
- Mast Family History (1911)
- Obituary, Gospel Herald, Feb 1976
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Sources: Mast Family History (1911), MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Maggie Mae (Margaret) Kuhns Miller
6 Apr 1890 – 19 Jun 1970, born at McPherson County (Kansas)
Christopher’s great-grandmother · ancestor no. 9 · generation 4
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Samuel Kuhns (1843–1918) and Magdalena Slabaugh (1847–1925)
- Spouse: David D. Miller (1889–1976)
- Family notes: David D. Miller + Maggie Mae Kuhns (m. 1914)
- Children in this vault: D. Paul Miller (1917–2018)
Life and evidence
‘Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Kuhns,’ born McPherson County, Kansas. **Mother documented by the 1912 Hochstetler genealogy 3162, which lists ‘Maggie, Apr. 6, 1890’ among Magdalena Slabaugh’s children. Sisters named in 1970: Emma Taton (1887–1983) and Lula Klinglesmith (unexplained).
In their lifetime
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n84118850["Magdalena Slabaugh (1847–1925)"] n34797539["Sarah Miller (d. 1857)"] n87021948["Maggie Mae Kuhns (1890–1970)"] n53124663["John Slabaugh (1806–1861)"] n73629838["Samuel Kuhns (1843–1918)"] n69967347["John Slabaugh (elder, immigrant)"] n22002186["Susanna Nisly (1816–1885)"] n76452554["Christian Nisly (emigrated 1804)"] n87021948 --> n73629838 n87021948 --> n84118850 n84118850 --> n53124663 n53124663 --> n69967347 n84118850 --> n22002186 n22002186 --> n76452554 n22002186 --> n34797539 class n84118850,n34797539,n87021948,n53124663,n73629838,n69967347,n22002186,n76452554 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Birth 6 Apr 1890 (obituary, 1912 book) vs 2 May 1890 (Find a Grave — confused with D. D.’s birthday)
- Surviving sister ‘Lula Klinglesmith’ (1970 obituary) matches none of Magdalena’s children
Research tasks
- Identify Lula Klinglesmith (1895 Kansas / 1900 Oklahoma census, obituary) task/ai
Sources
- MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
- Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
- Find a Grave
- Obituary, Gospel Herald, July 1970
- Find a Grave 92345395
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Find a Grave, MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
Open questions
- Birth 6 Apr 1890 (obituary, 1912 book) vs 2 May 1890 (Find a Grave — confused with D. D.’s birthday)
- Surviving sister ‘Lula Klinglesmith’ (1970 obituary) matches none of Magdalena’s children
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
David Paul (D. Paul) Miller
30 Aug 1917 – 3 Nov 2018, born at Protection (Kansas), died at Normal (Illinois)
Christopher’s grandfather · ancestor no. 4 · generation 3
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: David D. Miller (1889–1976) and Maggie Mae Kuhns (1890–1970)
- Spouse: Anna Bertha Wiebe (1914–2010)
- Family notes: D. Paul Miller + Anna Bertha Wiebe (m. 1948)
Life and evidence
Christopher’s paternal grandfather. Born Protection, Kansas; died Normal, Illinois, aged 101. His obituary names his parents David and Maggie and his marriage to Anna Wiebe (14 Aug 1948).
His ancestry is a knot of Northkill Amish lines: through his mother he descends from Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776) (via John) and twice from Christian Daniel Miller (c.1734–1777) and Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785); through his father from Jacob Mast (1738–1808). His parents were themselves distant cousins.
The English-ancestor recollection belongs to his ancestry — see English ancestor recollection (Miller side).
Where they lived
- 1917 — Protection (Kansas)
- 1960 — Normal (Illinois)
In their lifetime
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n5889792["Noah E. Miller (1860–1910)"] n77261024["Sophronia Elizabeth Hummel (1861–1935)"] n48280482["Martha Gonser (1839–1908)"] n38353437["Eli D. Miller (1835–1913)"] n87021948["Maggie Mae Kuhns (1890–1970)"] n84118850["Magdalena Slabaugh (1847–1925)"] n53124663["John Slabaugh (1806–1861)"] n73629838["Samuel Kuhns (1843–1918)"] n93005391["D. Paul Miller (1917–2018)"] n19978390["William C. Hummel (1837–1912)"] n22002186["Susanna Nisly (1816–1885)"] n60669112["Mary Mast (1837–1908)"] n7546469["David D. Miller (1889–1976)"] n93005391 --> n7546469 n7546469 --> n5889792 n5889792 --> n38353437 n5889792 --> n60669112 n7546469 --> n77261024 n77261024 --> n19978390 n77261024 --> n48280482 n93005391 --> n87021948 n87021948 --> n73629838 n87021948 --> n84118850 n84118850 --> n53124663 n84118850 --> n22002186 class n5889792,n77261024,n48280482,n38353437,n87021948,n84118850,n53124663,n73629838,n93005391,n19978390,n22002186,n60669112,n7546469 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Marriage 14 Aug 1948 (obituary) vs ‘Aug 1947’ (Anne’s Find a Grave text)
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors, English ancestor recollection (Miller side)
- History: 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Governments: United States
- Sources: MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries), Miller - From the Dust Bowl to the Corn Fields (2011), Smith - Smith’s Story of the Mennonites (1981)
Open questions
- Marriage 14 Aug 1948 (obituary) vs ‘Aug 1947’ (Anne’s Find a Grave text)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Wiebe side
18 Feb 1707 – 22 Jun 1780, born at Krebsfelde, died at Ladekopperfeld
Christopher’s 5th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 168 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Anna Busenitz (1744–1797)
- Family notes: Johann Fieguth + Anna Busenitz (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Anton Fieguth (1772–1844)
Life and evidence
Earliest dated ancestor on the Wiebe side. Reid tree, citing Deutsches Geschlechterbuch (1964, p. 90). Earlier wives include a Catharina Conrad (m. 1733) — a Prussian Conrad family, unrelated to the Swiss Conrads. Absent from the 1776 census: Penner notes a few families were missed, or Johann may not have been counted as a Mennonite; his children were baptized Mennonite at Ladekopp. Earliest Fieguths in Prussia: Karsten and Michael Fiegutt at Pasewark, 1656.
In their lifetime
- 1711 — 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern
- 1712 — 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
Conflicts
- Not in the 1776 Mennonite census under any spelling, though alive until 1780
Sources
- Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
- 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia (Penner transcription)
- West Prussian Land Leases 1600-1770
Death confirmed in the Ladekopp church book (KB LA 0.1, deaths 1779–80)
“[June] 22 Johann Fieguth aus Ladekoperfeld alt 73 Jahre”: died 22 June 1780 at Ladekopperfeld, aged 73, which fits a birth in 1707. The book also records births to him (“Johann Fieguth aus Ladekop eine Tochter … & ein Sohn Geerd”) and the 1785 marriage of Catharina Fieguth of Ladekopperfeld (b. 14.06.1767) to Clas Esau.
Wives — 2026-10-31 (Claude)
Known: Catharina Conrad (m. 1733, Reid tree). The mother of his children of the 1760s–70s, including Anton (1772) and the twins of Oct 1775, is not named in any Mennonite record found. The “Anna Busenitz (1744–1797)” of the Reid tree is doubtful: see Anton Fieguth (1772–1844). The Ladekopp Lutheran marriages 1757–1779 (Archion) are the next place to look.
Second search for the mother of his later children — 2026-10-31 (Claude)
- No Mennonite record before Nov 1772 exists for Ladekopp. The preface of KB LA 0.1 says recording began on Prussian orders after the 1772 annexation; Archion’s “1759–1829” is the same book (1759 is the earliest minister installation it lists).
- Probable daughter: Anna Fieguth (b. 1761), who married Aron Wiebe (1749–1803) at Tiege on 12 Jan 1779 (Ladekopp Familienbuch KB LA 0.3, Mierau p. 167, in the entry for their son Aron Wiebe, b. 1781). Born in 1761, she belongs to Johann’s later family, but her mother is not named either. Another Fieguth–Wiebe link: Agnetha Fieguth of Krebsfelde, wife of a Gerhard Wiebe (Tiege p. 105).
- More Busenitz marriages: Anton’s son Anton (b. 1803) married Helena Busenitz (b. 1801, daughter of Abraham Busenitz and Helena [Klassen], m. 1797). Three Fieguth–Busenitz marriages across two generations (1800, 1835) make the Reid tree’s Busenitz “mother” an easy mix-up.
- Not indexed anywhere free: Geneteka has no Ladekopp (Lubieszewo) or Tiegenhagen (Tujsk) parish; zero Fieguth births 1700–1800 in Pomerania. No free FamilySearch catalog entry for the Ladekopp Lutheran books was found.
- Still the best routes: Ladekopp Lutheran Taufen and Trauungen 1757–1779 on Archion (paid); the Deutsches Geschlechterbuch 1964 Fieguth article, p. 90 (library or interlibrary loan; the Reid tree’s source); GRANDMA (paid database).
Belief context: if the family was not Mennonite before the 1770s, the likely churches are Lutheran (the Werder’s state church) or Catholic (Tiegenhagen); see faith_origin.
Narratives and research
- History: 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern, 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace, 1738 The Charming Nancy, 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- Congregations: Ladekopp Mennonite congregation
- Sources: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia (Penner transcription), Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com), West Prussian Land Leases 1600-1770
Open questions
- Not in the 1776 Mennonite census under any spelling, though alive until 1780
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Mennonite Ladekopp books start Nov 1772 (no earlier record); Geneteka: Ladekopp and Tiegenhagen not indexed; FamilySearch has no free Lutheran Ladekopp books; Archion (paid) holds Lutheran Ladekopp baptisms and marriages 1757–1779 — blocked
- 2026-10-31: Second search for the mother of his later children: - No Mennonite record before Nov 1772 exists for Ladekopp. The preface of KB LA 0.1 says recording began on Prussian orders after the 1772 annexation; Archion’s ‘1759–182
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1739 – 1787
Christopher’s 6th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 338 · generation 9
Evidence: identity strong inference
Family
- Spouse: Anna Penner (fl. 1744)
- Family notes: Abraham Busenitz + Anna Penner (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Anna Busenitz (1744–1797)
Life and evidence
1776 census: Abraham Busenitz, Warnau (Koszelitzke), Heubuden congregation, farmer, ‘1739–1787’, GRANDMA #317726 — the same villages as the later Fieguths. Two other Busenitz households in 1776 (Johann at Marienburg and at Warnau).
- Look up GRANDMA #317726 task/human
Where they lived
- 1776 — Warnau
In their lifetime
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
Conflicts
- ‘1739–1787’ from the census comments; too close to daughter Anna’s 1744 birth — may be a different Abraham, or the years mean something else
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, Faith traditions
- Research: How far back each line goes
- Congregations: Heubuden Mennonite congregation
- Sources: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia (Penner transcription), GRANDMA database
Open questions
- ‘1739–1787’ from the census comments; too close to daughter Anna’s 1744 birth — may be a different Abraham, or the years mean something else
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Heubuden book: died 3 Feb 1787 aged 48 (b. 9 Jul 1739); his parents not yet searched; GRANDMA #317726 needs a subscription — blocked
- 2026-10-31: Heubuden book (1772-1806) scanned for Busenitz: families at Herrenhagen and Koselitzke (Johann Busenitz x Maria Penner; Heinrich, Anna, Maria, Gertruda Busenitz), but the book starts after his birth; parents not found. Needs Heubuden records before 1772 (GRANDMA / Mennonite Heritage Archives)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Anna Penner Busenitz
fl. 1744 – ?
Christopher’s 6th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 339 · generation 9
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Abraham Busenitz (1739–1787)
- Family notes: Abraham Busenitz + Anna Penner (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Anna Busenitz (1744–1797)
Life and evidence
Penner was the most common Prussian Mennonite surname in 1776 (103 households).
In their lifetime
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- Research: How far back each line goes
- Sources: Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Heubuden book (1772-1806) scanned: too late for her birth; Penners are the most common name there; parents not found
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Anna Busenitz Fieguth
1744 – 1797
Christopher’s 5th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 169 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Abraham Busenitz (1739–1787) and Anna Penner (fl. 1744)
- Spouse: Johann Fieguth (1707–1780)
- Family notes: Johann Fieguth + Anna Busenitz (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Anton Fieguth (1772–1844)
Life and evidence
Daughter of Abraham Busenitz and Anna Penner (Reid tree).
In their lifetime
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n78573297["Anna Penner (fl. 1744)"] n26107610["Abraham Busenitz (1739–1787)"] n51222499["Anna Busenitz (1744–1797)"] n51222499 --> n26107610 n51222499 --> n78573297 class n78573297,n26107610,n51222499 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Father’s dates ‘1739–1787’ (census note) make him only 5 years older than Anna (b. 1744) — the note may give marriage/other years; check GRANDMA #317726
Sources
- Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
- 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia (Penner transcription)
Probably a mix-up — 2026-10-31 (Claude)
The Heubuden book records Anton Fieguth’s marriage to Maria Busenitz at Koszelitzke on 6 Nov 1800, and Abraham Busenitz’s death there on 3 Feb 1787, “aged 48, b. July 9, 1739”. Abraham cannot be the father of a woman born in 1744. The Busenitz parents in this note more likely belong to Anton’s wife, not his mother. Anton’s real mother (Johann Fieguth’s wife in 1772) is unknown until the Ladekopp records before 1775 are checked.
Narratives and research
- History: 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- Sources: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia (Penner transcription), Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Open questions
- Possibly a confusion with Maria Busenitz, Anton Fieguth’s first wife (m. 1800)
- Father’s dates ‘1739–1787’ (census note) make him only 5 years older than Anna (b. 1744) — the note may give marriage/other years; check GRANDMA #317726
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
(Ladekopp Familienbuch KB LA 0.3, Palschau section p. 192)
Named as father of Johann Epp: “Heinrich Epp (9.08.1752–28.09.1800) … Palschau”.
Children in this vault
Sources
1789 land census — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
“Epp, Heinr. — 8 — Palschau/Int. Marienburg” (Goertz, 1789 Land Census). Not in the 1776 census as a head of household (he was 24, likely still unmarried); his son Johann was born at Palschau in 1778.
Narratives and research
- Congregations: Ladekopp Mennonite congregation
Research log
- 2026-10-31: 1776 census: not a household head; 1789 land census: Heinr. Epp, Palschau, household of 8. Parents not yet searched in KB LA 0.1
- 2026-10-31: Heubuden book (1772-1806): a ‘Heinrich Epp & Sara Abrahams’ marriage (Koldowo/Kaldowo section) is another man; no record of his birth or parents (book starts 1772)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
(Ladekopp Familienbuch KB LA 0.3, Palschau section p. 192)
Named as mother of Johann Epp: “Agnetha geb. Wölke (7.04.1759–6.05.1829), Palschau”. She was 19 at his birth.
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
- Congregations: Ladekopp Mennonite congregation
Research log
- 2026-10-31: named in KB LA 0.3 (Palschau p. 192) as Johann Epp’s mother; her own parents not yet searched
- 2026-10-31: Heubuden book (1772-1806), 1772 and 1776 censuses, Fürstenwerder births (1800+) searched: Wölck/Wölcke families at Koldowo and Koselitzke (Abraham, Isaac, Aron Wölcke), but nothing before 1772 to give her parents
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
(Ladekopp Familienbuch KB LA 0.3, Palschau section p. 192)
Named as father of Catharina Wiens (b. 25 Jan 1800 at Neukirch).
Children in this vault
Sources
Children in the Ladekopp book (KB LA 0.1) — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
“Johann Wienß in Neukirch” has births recorded: Elisabet (1788–89), Nelcke/Helena (1791–92; d. 1795–96 aged 4), Peter (1794–95), Johann (1796–97), Johann (1798–99; d. aged 18 weeks). Catharina is baptized in 1817 as “Johann Wiens Neukirch seine nachg. Tochter”, so he was dead by 1817; at her 1822 marriage to Johann Epp she is again his surviving daughter. His wife’s name and their marriage are not in the Ladekopp book; they probably married elsewhere c.1786–87.
Narratives and research
- Congregations: Ladekopp Mennonite congregation
Open questions
- Catharina’s birth: 25.01.1800 (KB LA 0.3) vs 25.01.1805 (KB LA 0.1 marriage note, 1822)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Ladekopp book KB LA 0.1 read: his children 1788–1799 found; dead by 1817; his own marriage and parents not in the Ladekopp book — try other congregations c.1786–87
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
(Johan) Anton Fieguth
10 Mar 1772 – 10 Oct 1844, born at Ladekopp, died at Koczelitzke
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 84 · generation 7
Evidence: identity strong inference · link to parents strong inference
Family
- Parents: Johann Fieguth (1707–1780) and Anna Busenitz (1744–1797)
- Spouse: Maria Wiens (1788–1872)
- Family notes: Anton Fieguth + Maria Wiens (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Gerhard Fieguth (1823–1896)
Life and evidence
Baptism, Ladekopp, 1791
Dirck Tiessen’s register: ‘Johan Anton’, surviving son of Johan Fiegut, Ladekopperfeld. ‘Surviving’ means the father was dead — fitting Johann Fieguth’s death in 1780. Mennonites baptized adults; Anton was about 19.
Probable siblings (also surviving children of Johan Fiegut): Catarina (bapt. 1785), Gerhard and Hedwigis (1795).
In their lifetime
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n28714112["Anton Fieguth (1772–1844)"] n51222499["Anna Busenitz (1744–1797)"] n85784747["Johann Fieguth (1707–1780)"] n78573297["Anna Penner (fl. 1744)"] n26107610["Abraham Busenitz (1739–1787)"] n28714112 --> n85784747 n28714112 --> n51222499 n51222499 --> n26107610 n51222499 --> n78573297 class n28714112,n51222499,n85784747,n78573297,n26107610 internal-link;
Sources
An earlier marriage (Heubuden church book, 1800)
“Nov. 6 Anton Figuth & Maria Busenitz”: Anton married Maria Busenitz on 6 Nov 1800 (Heubuden congregation). Gerhard (b. 1823) was a son of his later wife Maria Wiens, so Maria Busenitz was apparently a first wife who died before about 1815. Busenitz was also his mother’s family name, so she may have been a cousin.
First marriage, Koszelitzke, 6 Nov 1800 (Heubuden church book) — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
“Nov. 6 Anton Figuth & Maria Busenitz” (Koselitsky & Irgang, 1800). Fieguth births follow in the Heubuden book: Gerhard 23 Apr 1802, Johann 18 Oct 1803, Anton 20 Nov 1804, Anna 19 Mar 1806 (parents not named in the transcription). His marriage to Maria Wiens (1788–1872) was therefore a second marriage, after Maria Busenitz died.
Caution: the vault’s mother for Anton, “Anna Busenitz, daughter of Abraham Busenitz and Anna Penner”, comes only from the Reid tree and has impossible dates (Abraham born 1739, Anna 1744). A Busenitz wife for Anton is documented; a Busenitz mother is not. The Busenitz family more likely belongs to his first wife.
Who was Anton's mother? Search of 2026-10-31 (Claude)
- No Mennonite Ladekopp register exists before 1775. KB LA 0.1 starts Nov 1775; the baptism transcriptions start 1782. The Mennonite book records Johann Fieguth’s twins (a daughter and a son, Geerd) in Oct 1775, when he was 68, and a daughter’s death in Nov 1778, but never names his wife. No remarriage of a Fieguth widow appears after his death in 1780.
- Clue: the family may have been partly Lutheran or Catholic. Johann is missing from the 1776 Mennonite census, and the children’s names Johan Anton and Hedwigis are not Mennonite names (Hedwig is a Catholic saint’s name). The children were baptized as adults at Ladekopp (Anton in 1789), which fits a mixed or converting household.
- Where the answer should be: the Lutheran parish of Ladekopp, whose baptisms 1757–1779 and marriages 1757–1779 survive with name indexes on Archion (paid). Anton’s birth (10 Mar 1772) and Johann’s marriage to Anton’s mother (c.1760–71) should be there if the family used the Lutheran church. Failing that: the Catholic church at Tiegenhagen, which recorded Mennonites from 1721.
- Archion (paid): Ladekopp Lutheran Taufen 1757–1779 for Anton Fieguth, b. 10 Mar 1772; and Trauungen 1757–1779 for Johann Fieguth’s marriage (c.1760–71). Check the name indexes first task/human
Narratives and research
- History: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Ladekopp Mennonite congregation
- Governments: Kingdom of Prussia
- Sources: Ladekopp Mennonite baptisms 1782-1804, Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Open questions
- First wife Maria Busenitz (m. 1800) may be the source of the Reid tree’s ‘Anna Busenitz’ as his mother
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
Ladekopp Familienbuch (KB LA 0.3), Schönhorst, p. 150
Wife of Johann Neufeld (b. 24.11.1792, son of Jacob Neufeld of Krebsfelde and Agatha Andres of Einlage): “Sara geb. Harder 9.11.1773 – 17.03.1869”. Her children “of the first marriage with Abraham Reimer”: Abraham (m. 1840 Anna Andreas), Bernhard, Peter, Sara (m. 28.01.1840 Jacob Töws, Peter Töws’s surviving son, Altmünsterberg), Angnetha (Dyck).
Her second husband was 19 years younger than she was. She lived to 95.
Children in this vault
Sources
First marriage, 12 Apr 1796 — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
Heubuden church book, “Marienburg & Sandhoff”: “Apr. 12 Clas Reimer & Sara Harder”. Her birth on 9 Nov 1773 is not in the Heubuden book (births Dec 1772 – Nov 1773 searched), so she was probably born in another congregation. Harder families in the Heubuden area then included Isaac Harder × Elisabeth Reimer (m. 1773) and Jacob Regier × Gertruda Harder of Sandhof (m. 1779): context only.
Narratives and research
- Congregations: Ladekopp Mennonite congregation
Research log
- 2026-10-31: KB LA 0.3 p. 150 read: her dates and two marriages documented; parents not yet searched (Heubuden births 1773)
- 2026-10-31: Heubuden church book searched: her birth (9 Nov 1773) not found; first marriage 12 Apr 1796 to Clas Reimer found (Marienburg & Sandhoff); parents not identified
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
(Ladekopp Familienbuch KB LA 0.3, Palschau section p. 192)
“Johann Epp … 13.03.1778 Palschau … [d.] 29.10.1852 … [parents] Heinrich Epp (9.08.1752–28.09.1800), Agnetha geb. Wölke (7.04.1759–6.05.1829), Palschau … Getr. mit Catharina Wiens 30.03.1822.” Children: Renatha (1823), Catharina (11.05.1826, m. 1847 Gerhard Fieguth), Johann (1827, m. Bertha Töws of Kl. Montau), Johanna (1829, m. 1851 Abraham Warkentin), and others. Married at 44, a second marriage is possible.
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
- Congregations: Ladekopp Mennonite congregation
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
Ladekopp Familienbuch (KB LA 0.3)
- p. 150 (Schönhorst): Sara Harder’s children “of the first marriage with Abraham Reimer”, including Sara, who married Jacob Töws on 28.01.1840.
- p. 229 (marriage supplement): “28.01.1840 Sara Reimer, Claass Reimer seine n/g Tochter, von Sandhof, Johann Neufeld seine Stieftochter, mit Jacob Töws, Peter Töws sein n/g Sohn, von Altmünsterberg.”
“n/g” (nachgelassene) means he was dead by 1840. The family lived at Sandhof (by Marienburg). The two pages disagree on his first name; the family entry is the fuller record, so Abraham is used here.
Children in this vault
Sources
Marriage, 12 Apr 1796 — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
Heubuden church book, 1796, “Marienburg & Sandhoff”: “Apr. 12 Clas Reimer & Sara Harder”. This settles his first name as Claas (as in the 1840 marriage note, p. 229), and places the couple at Sandhof by Marienburg, his residence in 1840. The Familienbuch’s “Abraham” (p. 150) is an error, perhaps borrowed from their son Abraham. The note keeps its old file name so links still work. His own parents: not yet found; the Heubuden book has no Claas Reimer birth that can be matched to him without more data.
Narratives and research
- Congregations: Ladekopp Mennonite congregation
Open questions
First name Abraham vs Claassresolved 2026-10-31: the 1796 Heubuden marriage entry reads Clas Reimer & Sara Harder; the Familienbuch’s Abraham is an error
Research log
- 2026-10-31: KB LA 0.3 pp. 150, 229 read: dead by 1840; first name Abraham vs Claass; his parents not yet searched
- 2026-10-31: Heubuden church book (1772–1806) searched: marriage 12 Apr 1796, Marienburg & Sandhoff, Clas Reimer & Sara Harder — found; his parents not identified
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
Named as the father of Jacob Wiebe (c.1815) (b. 15 May 1813 at Simonsdorf): "Jacob Wiebe, Schlablau" (Ladekopp Familienbuch).
Born probably about 1780–1790. Candidates in the Heubuden book: Jacob Wiebe × Maria Neufelt, married at Münsterberg 21 Oct 1806; Jacob Wiebe × Anganetha Behrends (a widower), Lichtenau, 2 Feb 1804. Unproven. Not yet linked to the Ladekopp preachers Jakob and Abraham Wiebe of 1743.
Search of censuses and the Heubuden book (2026-10-31)
1789 land census (General-Nachweisung, comp. Adalbert Goertz): a Jacob Wiebe owned land at Simonsdorf (no. 7) and a Jacob Wiebe at Altenau (no. 3), both in the Marienburg district: the two villages where Christopher’s Jacob (b. 1813) was born and later lived. “Schlablau” does not appear in the 1789 census or the Ladekopp and Heubuden books (perhaps a misreading of the original).
Heubuden church book: 1788, “Siemonsdorf & Altenau”: “Oct. 4 Jacob Wiebe” (birth or death; the transcription’s columns are unclear, no age given). 1806, Münsterberg: Jacob Wiebe married Maria Neufelt, 21 Oct.
Working hypothesis (unproven): Jacob Wiebe, b. 4 Oct 1788 at Simonsdorf/Altenau, son of the Jacob Wiebe who held land at Simonsdorf in 1789; married Maria Neufelt at Münsterberg in 1806; father of Jacob (b. 15 May 1813 at Simonsdorf). That would add one more generation, taking the line to a Jacob Wiebe born about 1750–1760, roughly a generation after the Ladekopp preachers Jakob and Abraham Wiebe of 1743. Proof needs the original Heubuden book images (MLA, cong_321) or the Lutheran civil records of Mennonites after 1800.
Children in this vault
Sources
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Search of censuses and the Heubuden book (2026-10-31): 1789 land census (General-Nachweisung, comp. Adalbert Goertz): a Jacob Wiebe owned land at Simonsdorf (no. 7) and a Jacob Wiebe at Altenau (no. 3), both in the Marienburg
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Maria Wiens Fieguth
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 85 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Anton Fieguth (1772–1844)
- Family notes: Anton Fieguth + Maria Wiens (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Gerhard Fieguth (1823–1896)
Life and evidence
Reid tree, citing the Deutsches Geschlechterbuch.
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
Sources
Birth, Koszelitzke (Warnau), 6 Sep 1788 (Heubuden church book) — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
1788, “Koselieky & Irrgang”, births: “Sept. 6 Maria Wiens” — her exact date. Parents are not named in the transcription.
Candidate parents (compiled lead): the only Wiens marriage at Koszelitzke just before is “Bernhart Wiens & Catharina Penner”, 12 Apr 1787. A Hans Wiens (1719–1787) farmed at Warnau in 1776 and died there in Jan 1787, aged 67; he may be Bernhart’s father. To prove it, check the original book for parents’ names, or Maria’s marriage entry to Anton Fieguth. She was Anton’s second wife (his first, Maria Busenitz, m. 1800).
Narratives and research
- History: 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- Congregations: Heubuden Mennonite congregation
- Sources: Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Heubuden church book read for 1787–88: birth 6 Sep 1788 at Koszelitzke found (parents not named); candidate parents Bernhart Wiens and Catharina Penner (m. 12 Apr 1787) — lead
- 2026-10-31: 1789 land census checked: no Wiens landholder at Koszelitzke
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
Named as the father of Anna Entz (c.1820) (b. 16 Dec 1817): "Aron Enz, Altmünsterberg" (Ladekopp Familienbuch).
Probably the Aron Ensz born 4 Aug 1797 at Münsterberg (Heubuden church book, births 1797, "Minsterberg & Treigenkohl"); the transcription gives no parents.
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
- Congregations: Heubuden Mennonite congregation
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Heubuden church book: 1797 ‘Minsterberg & Treigenkohl’ births: ‘Aug. 4 Aron Ensz’ (no parents); Ensz couples in those villages include Peter Ensz & Gertrude Regier and Frans Ensz & Anna Regier (both m. 1790); too many Ensz families to identify his parents
- 2026-10-31: Ladekopp book KB LA 0.1: an Aron Entz of Schönsee/Bröske had children 1806–1817, incl. a daughter Ana 20 Jun 1817; Christopher’s Anna Entz was born 16 Dec 1817 to Aron Enz of Altmünsterberg, so a different Aron (or a different record); his marriage not found
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
(Ladekopp Familienbuch KB LA 0.3, Palschau section p. 192)
“Catharina geb. Wiens, 25.01.1800 Neukirch, [d.] 27.06.1873, [father] Johann Wiens, Neukirch.” Married Johann Epp 30 Mar 1822.
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
- Congregations: Ladekopp Mennonite congregation
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Ladekopp books KB LA 0.1 and 0.3 read: father Johann Wiens of Neukirch documented; mother not named; birth year conflict 1800 vs 1805
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
29 Oct 1810 – 16 Apr 1874, born at Marienburg, died at Koldau
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 44 · generation 6
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Peter Claassen (fl. 1810) and Margarete Wiebe (fl. 1810)
- Spouse: Anna Warkentin (1816–1848)
- Family notes: Johann Claassen + Anna Warkentin (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Johann Claassen (1840–1886)
Life and evidence
Reid tree.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n92946304["Johann Claassen (1810–1874)"] n56762431["Margarete Wiebe (fl. 1810)"] n34594854["Peter Claassen (fl. 1810)"] n92946304 --> n34594854 n92946304 --> n56762431 class n92946304,n56762431,n34594854 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1810 – ?
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 88 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Margarete Wiebe (fl. 1810)
- Family notes: Peter Claassen + Margarete Wiebe (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Johann Claassen (1810–1874)
Life and evidence
Reid tree.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Candidate marriage, 1800 — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
Ladekopp church book (KB LA 0.1), marriages 1800: “Peter Claassen mit Margareta Wieben, Schönsee”. Same names as Johann’s parents, but an older couple of the same names married in 1779/80 (Bärwalde), the book has dozens of Peter Claassens, and Johann (b. 29 Oct 1810 at Marienburg) is not among its 1810 births. Name match only. Next: Heubuden or Marienburg-area records after 1806.
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Ladekopp book KB LA 0.1 read for every Peter Claassen 1775–1829: marriage ‘Peter Claassen mit Margareta Wieben, Schönsee’ (1800) — candidate couple (name only); an earlier couple of the same names (Bärwalde, 1779/80); no 1810 birth of a son Johann recorded; a Peter Claassen’s wife Anna née Wiebe died 1824 at Ladekopp
- 2026-10-31: Heubuden book (to 1806): no Peter Claassen × Margareta Wiebe marriage
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Margarete Wiebe Claassen
fl. 1810 – ?
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 89 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Peter Claassen (fl. 1810)
- Family notes: Peter Claassen + Margarete Wiebe (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Johann Claassen (1810–1874)
Life and evidence
Reid tree. A second Wiebe in Anne’s ancestry, on her mother’s side.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Where the Wiebes came from
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: see Peter Claassen: candidate marriage 1800, Ladekopp (Peter Claassen mit Margareta Wieben, Schönsee) — candidate (name only); her parents not identified
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
c.1815 – ?
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 40 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented (named as parent in Aron’s 1922 obituary)
Family
- Spouse: Anna Entz (c.1820)
- Family notes: Jacob Wiebe + Anna Entz (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Aron J. Wiebe (1845–1922)
Life and evidence
Found in the Ladekopp family register (2026-10-31)
“Jacob Wiebe … 15.05.1813 … [died] 04.1872 … [father] Jacob Wiebe, Schlablau … Geb. in Simonsdorf” (Ladekopp Familienbuch KB LA 0.3, Prangenau/Altenau section). Wife Anna geb. Enz; nine children 1841–1859, the first two born at Altenau. Full entry: Ladekopp church books (KB LA 0.1 and 0.3) and Heubuden church book (transcriptions).
Aron’s father (Reid tree). The furthest-back Wiebe in the male line so far. All Mennonite Wiebes descend from one founding Wiebe (Y-DNA) — see Where the Wiebes came from.
2026-10-31 correction — ChatGPT
The study supports common paternal ancestry among its tested lines, not a documented founder for Jacob. His parents remain unidentified. See Wiebe before Prussia - names and faith networks; no parent link or evidence level has been changed.
Named in their son's obituary
Aron J. Wiebe’s 1922 obituary (Christlicher Bundes-Bote) names his parents as “Jakob und Anna Wiebe, geb. Entz”, of Altenau; Aron went to school at Prangenau and was baptized (1864) by the elder of Ladekopp. So the family were Ladekopp congregation members in the 1850s–60s: the Ladekopp church records are the next place to find Jacob’s and Anna’s own parents. Source: Internet Archive full-text sweep (2026-10-31).
Where they lived
- 1845 — Altenau
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Research tasks
- Search the Ladekopp (and Heubuden) registers for Jacob Wiebe of Altenau (born c.1815), Anna Entz, and their parents — mennonitegenealogy.com, GRANDMA task/ai
Sources
- Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
- 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia (Penner transcription)
- Penner - Adam Wiebe and the Early Mennonite Wiebes (2023)
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Wiebe faith trail - Friesland to the Vistula, Where the Wiebes came from
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Research: How far back each line goes, Wiebe before Prussia - names and faith networks
- Congregations: Ladekopp Mennonite congregation
- Sources: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia (Penner transcription), Penner - Adam Wiebe and the Early Mennonite Wiebes (2023), Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Open questions
- No documentary or tested DNA link from Jacob to a named early Wiebe founder has been established.
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Ladekopp KB LA 0.3 read: born 15 May 1813 at Simonsdorf, father ‘Jacob Wiebe, Schlablau’; mother not named
- 2026-10-31 (from Wiebe before Prussia - names and faith networks): The earlier claim that DNA is the only route beyond the known Prussian line is too restrictive. We now have specific documentary targets. The oldest male-line Wiebe currently identified in the vault remains Jacob Wiebe (c.1815), a
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Anna Warkentin Claassen
1816 – 1848, died at Klein Lichtenau
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 45 · generation 6
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Abraham Warkentin (fl. 1816) and Anna Enss (fl. 1816)
- Spouse: Johann Claassen (1810–1874)
- Family notes: Johann Claassen + Anna Warkentin (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Johann Claassen (1840–1886)
Life and evidence
Reid tree.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n2455890["Abraham Warkentin (fl. 1816)"] n32840579["Anna Warkentin (1816–1848)"] n57872836["Anna Enss (fl. 1816)"] n32840579 --> n2455890 n32840579 --> n57872836 class n2455890,n32840579,n57872836 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- Sources: Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1816 – ?
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 91 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Abraham Warkentin (fl. 1816)
- Family notes: Abraham Warkentin + Anna Enss (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Anna Warkentin (1816–1848)
Life and evidence
Reid tree.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Heubuden and Ladekopp books: no marriage to Abraham Warkentin found; parents not identified
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1816 – ?
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 90 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Anna Enss (fl. 1816)
- Family notes: Abraham Warkentin + Anna Enss (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Anna Warkentin (1816–1848)
Life and evidence
Reid tree.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Heubuden (to 1806) and Ladekopp books: no Abraham Warkentin × Anna Enss marriage; Abraham Warkentins married Gertruda Maties (1790) and Anna Reimer (1799) — not this couple
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Anna Entz Wiebe
c.1820 – ?
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 41 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented (named as parent in Aron’s 1922 obituary)
Family
- Spouse: Jacob Wiebe (c.1815)
- Family notes: Jacob Wiebe + Anna Entz (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Aron J. Wiebe (1845–1922)
Life and evidence
Found in the Ladekopp family register (2026-10-31)
“Anna geb. Enz, 16.12.1817 … [died] 06.1896 … [father] Aron Enz, Altmünsterberg”. She outlived her husband by 24 years. Her son Aron was evidently named after her father.
Aron’s mother (Reid tree). Entz was one of the largest Heubuden names in the 1770s–90s, so she can’t be placed from the lists alone.
Named in their son's obituary
Aron J. Wiebe’s 1922 obituary (Christlicher Bundes-Bote) names his parents as “Jakob und Anna Wiebe, geb. Entz”, of Altenau; Aron went to school at Prangenau and was baptized (1864) by the elder of Ladekopp. So the family were Ladekopp congregation members in the 1850s–60s: the Ladekopp church records are the next place to find Jacob’s and Anna’s own parents. Source: Internet Archive full-text sweep (2026-10-31).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Congregations: Ladekopp Mennonite congregation
- Sources: Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: KB LA 0.3: father Aron Enz of Altmünsterberg; mother not named; Heubuden births 1817 not yet checked
- 2026-10-31: Heubuden book ends 1806; Ladekopp KB LA 0.1 1817 births: an Ana born 20 Jun 1817 to Aron Entz of Bröske (not 16 Dec 1817, Altmünsterberg); her mother still unnamed
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1819 – ?
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 92 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Katharina Siemens (fl. 1819)
- Family notes: Peter Toews + Katharina Siemens (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Jacob Toews (1819–1877)
Life and evidence
Reid tree.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Heubuden book (to 1806) and Ladekopp books searched: no Peter Toews × Katharina Siemens marriage; a Peter Toews born at Altenau 27 Oct 1791 (Heubuden) — age fits, not linked
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Katharina Siemens Toews
fl. 1819 – ?
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 93 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Peter Toews (fl. 1819)
- Family notes: Peter Toews + Katharina Siemens (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Jacob Toews (1819–1877)
Life and evidence
Reid tree.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Heubuden and Ladekopp books: no marriage to Peter Toews found; a Catharina Siemens, daughter of Peter Siemens of Czattkau, b. 28 Nov 1773 (Heubuden) — too old to fit, not linked
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
17 May 1819 – 5 Jul 1877, born at Heubuden
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 46 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Peter Toews (fl. 1819) and Katharina Siemens (fl. 1819)
- Spouse: Sara Reimer (1828–c.1883)
- Family notes: Jacob Toews + Sara Reimer (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Gertrude Toews (1850–1943)
Life and evidence
Named as Gertrude’s father in her obituary; dates and parents from the Reid tree.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n24926976["Jacob Toews (1819–1877)"] n35891309["Peter Toews (fl. 1819)"] n13487032["Katharina Siemens (fl. 1819)"] n24926976 --> n35891309 n24926976 --> n13487032 class n24926976,n35891309,n13487032 internal-link;
Sources
Marriage, 28 Jan 1840 (Ladekopp Familienbuch KB LA 0.3, p. 229) — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
“Jacob Töws, Peter Töws sein n/g Sohn, von Altmünsterberg” married Sara Reimer. Confirms his father’s name; Peter was dead by 1840. Altmünsterberg is where daughter Gertrude was born in 1850.
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Heubuden Mennonite congregation
- Sources: MLA Biograph Wiki, Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
6 Oct 1823 – 21 Jun 1896, born at Koczelitzke, died at Lysanderhöh
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 42 · generation 6
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Anton Fieguth (1772–1844) and Maria Wiens (1788–1872)
- Spouse: Catharine Epp (1826–1886)
- Family notes: Gerhard Fieguth + Catharine Epp (m. 1847)
- Children in this vault: Maria Fieguth (1847–1890), Johanna Fieguth (1851–1931)
Life and evidence
Married Catharine Epp 1847; came ‘from Prussia to Russia’ in 1869, settling at Lysanderhöh; 14 children, seven grew up.
Where they lived
- 1823 — Koczelitzke
- 1847 — Palschau
- 1869 — Lysanderhöh
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n28714112["Anton Fieguth (1772–1844)"] n51222499["Anna Busenitz (1744–1797)"] n82836410["Maria Wiens (1788–1872)"] n85784747["Johann Fieguth (1707–1780)"] n78573297["Anna Penner (fl. 1744)"] n26107610["Abraham Busenitz (1739–1787)"] n47643998["Gerhard Fieguth (1823–1896)"] n47643998 --> n28714112 n28714112 --> n85784747 n28714112 --> n51222499 n51222499 --> n26107610 n51222499 --> n78573297 n47643998 --> n82836410 class n28714112,n51222499,n82836410,n85784747,n78573297,n26107610,n47643998 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Birthplace Koczelitzke (amtrakt.de) vs Warnau (Reid tree)
Sources
Ladekopp Familienbuch (Palschau section)
“Gerhard Fieguth … 6.10.1823 … [father] Anton Fieguth, Koszelitzke … 28.11.1847 getr., 1852 von Rückenau nach Palschau gezogen”; wife Catharina geb. Epp (daughter of Johann Epp, Palschau). Children: Maria 28.10.1847 (bapt. 1865), Johanne 1851, Johann 1852–1853, Catharine 1853, Gustav 1854, Hermann Gerhard 1856, Catharina 1858.
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Am Trakt (Köppenthal-Ohrloff) congregation
- Governments: Kingdom of Prussia, Russian Empire
- Sources: Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com), amtrakt.de - Fieguth family
Open questions
- Birthplace Koczelitzke (amtrakt.de) vs Warnau (Reid tree)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Catharine Epp Fieguth
11 May 1826 – 10 Nov 1886, born at Palschau, died at Lysanderhöh
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 43 · generation 6
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Gerhard Fieguth (1823–1896)
- Family notes: Gerhard Fieguth + Catharine Epp (m. 1847)
- Children in this vault: Maria Fieguth (1847–1890), Johanna Fieguth (1851–1931)
Life and evidence
Wife of Gerhard Fieguth (amtrakt.de; Reid tree).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Parents found (Ladekopp Familienbuch, Palschau p. 192, and Rückenau/Palschau family of Gerhard Fieguth)
Daughter of Johann Epp (1778–1852) and Catharina Wiens (1800–1873) of Palschau; born 11.05.1826 (her husband’s family entry gives 11.05.1824), baptized 27.05.1844; married Gerhard Fieguth 18.03.1847 (family entry: 28.11.1847). The couple moved from Rückenau to Palschau in 1852.
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com), amtrakt.de - Fieguth family
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Sara Reimer Toews
15 May 1828 – c.1883, born at Marienburg
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 47 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Jacob Toews (1819–1877)
- Family notes: Jacob Toews + Sara Reimer (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Gertrude Toews (1850–1943)
Life and evidence
Named as Gertrude’s mother in her obituary; dates from the Reid tree.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Marriage and parents (Ladekopp Familienbuch KB LA 0.3, pp. 150 and 229) — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
Married Jacob Töws on 28 Jan 1840; she is “Claass [Abraham] Reimer’s surviving daughter, of Sandhof, Johann Neufeld’s stepdaughter”; he is “Peter Töws’s surviving son, of Altmünsterberg”. Her mother was Sara Harder (1773–1869), who remarried Johann Neufeld (b. 1792). Her 1828 birth date is impossible (married at 11; mother 54): she was probably born about 1815–1820.
Her father was Claas Reimer — added 2026-10-31
The 1796 Heubuden marriage “Clas Reimer & Sara Harder” confirms the 1840 note’s “Claass Reimer”. Since her parents married in 1796 and her mother was born in 1773, Sara was born between about 1797 and 1815, not in 1828. See Abraham Reimer (d. before 1840).
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: MLA Biograph Wiki, Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Open questions
- Born 1828 (Reid tree) cannot be right: she married on 28 Jan 1840 and her mother was born in 1773. Probably born c.1815-1820
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
4 Dec 1840 – 31 May 1886, born at Klein Lichtenau, died at Beatrice (Nebraska)
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 22 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Johann Claassen (1810–1874) and Anna Warkentin (1816–1848)
- Spouse: Gertrude Toews (1850–1943)
- Family notes: Johann Claassen + Gertrude Toews (m. 1869)
- Children in this vault: Anna Gertrude Claassen (1878–1971)
Life and evidence
Married Gertrude Toews 3 June 1869 at Altmünsterbergerfeld; farmed her parents’ farm until 1881, then emigrated ‘wegen Gewissensfreiheit’ (‘for freedom of conscience’) — Prussian Mennonites were losing their exemption from military service. Settled west of Beatrice.
Where they lived
- 1840 — Klein Lichtenau
- 1869 — Altmünsterberg
- 1881 — Beatrice (Nebraska)
In their lifetime
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n92946304["Johann Claassen (1810–1874)"] n56762431["Margarete Wiebe (fl. 1810)"] n32840579["Anna Warkentin (1816–1848)"] n65014384["Johann Claassen (1840–1886)"] n2455890["Abraham Warkentin (fl. 1816)"] n34594854["Peter Claassen (fl. 1810)"] n57872836["Anna Enss (fl. 1816)"] n65014384 --> n92946304 n92946304 --> n34594854 n92946304 --> n56762431 n65014384 --> n32840579 n32840579 --> n2455890 n32840579 --> n57872836 class n92946304,n56762431,n32840579,n65014384,n2455890,n34594854,n57872836 internal-link;
Sources
Passenger-list search, 2026-10-31 (Claude)
NARA’s AAD index (German arrivals) has a Johann Claassen on the Rhein (Bremen, arr. New York 1 July 1876, manifest 34121) and on the Ems (Bremen, arr. 9 Aug 1884, manifest 39762), but none in 1881. Neither is shown to be this Johann. Also try Philadelphia and Baltimore arrivals, and spellings Classen/Klassen.
Narratives and research
- History: 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Congregations: First Mennonite Church Beatrice
- Governments: Kingdom of Prussia
- Sources: MLA Biograph Wiki, Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Rev. Aron J. Wiebe
14 Sep 1845 – 11 May 1922, born at Altenau, died at Paso Robles (California)
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 20 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Jacob Wiebe (c.1815) and Anna Entz (c.1820)
- Spouses: Maria Fieguth (1847–1890), Johanna Fieguth (1851–1931)
- Family notes: Aron J. Wiebe + Maria Fieguth (m. 1872), Aron J. Wiebe + Johanna Fieguth (m. 1893)
- Children in this vault: Gerhard A. Wiebe (1873–1942)
Life and evidence
His family in the Ladekopp register
Aron, b. 14.09.1845 (Altenau), baptized 16.05.1864 (the obituary says Pentecost 1864: 16 May 1864 was Whit Monday). Siblings: Catharina (1841, m. Eduard Warkentin 1875), Anna (1843, m. Johann Claassen 1879), Jacob (1848), Heinrich (1850–1915, to Palschau), Maria (1852–1854), Johann (1854), Gertruda Maria (1857–1912), Hermann (1859–1883).
Born at Altenau, Grosses Werder (Reid tree, amtrakt.de), son of Jacob Wiebe and Anna Entz. Married Maria Fieguth 16 July 1872; moved to Am Trakt 1872–73; a preacher in the Am Trakt church. After Maria’s death (1890) married her sister Johanna Fieguth (1893). Sailed 1894 (reportedly on the Trave, Bremen–New York); preacher of the San Marcos Mennonite congregation, Paso Robles, from 1896. Some brothers stayed in West Prussia; brother Jacob also went to Lysanderhöh.
A Jacob Wieb was already farming at Altenau in the 1776 census (Heubuden congregation) — a possible forebear, not proven.
His own obituary ( Christlicher Bundes-Bote, 1922), translated summary
- Born 14 Sep 1845 at Altenau, West Prussia; parents Jakob and Anna Wiebe, née Entz. This documents the parent link, which until now rested on family trees.
- School at Prangenau, 1851–61. Baptized Pentecost 1864 by Elder Johann Toews of Ladekopp: the family belonged to the Ladekopp congregation (so look in the Ladekopp registers, not only Heubuden).
- Left home in June 1869 “for freedom from military service” and went to Russia, near the Volga.
- Married Maria Fieguth 4 Jul 1872 (old style) = 16 Jul (new style), matching the date already here. Twelve children: six died young and two as adults (Marie, May 1911; Jakob, autumn 1912).
- Called to preach 8 Feb 1881 (o.s.): about 40 years in all, 15 in Russia, 1 in Nebraska, 24 in California.
- Maria died 19 Aug 1890 (o.s.). That year brought crop failure and famine, then typhus and the cholera of 1891; he worked hard then because he also served as a [healer/doctor?] with “a large practice”.
- Married the widow Johanne Bergmann née Fieguth 9 Feb 1893 (o.s.).
- Came to America “for freedom of conscience” in spring 1896: first Beatrice, then Paso Robles in October 1897.
- Died of cancer 11 May 1922, aged 76 years 7 months 27 days, survived by his wife, five children and 37 grandchildren; buried 13 May (services by C. Hege in English and J. K. Lichti in German).
In the 1890s he wrote to Mennonitische Blätter from Lysanderhöh: the congregation had about 500 baptized members in 10 villages on 16,500 desyatins, hit by crop failures in 1879, 1880 and 1885 and by members leaving for Turkestan and Khiva. Source: Internet Archive full-text sweep (2026-10-31).
Where they lived
- 1845 — Altenau
- 1873 — Lysanderhöh
- 1894 — Beatrice (Nebraska)
- 1896 — Paso Robles (California)
In their lifetime
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n76779922["Anna Entz (c.1820)"] n54584388["Aron J. Wiebe (1845–1922)"] n91399190["Jacob Wiebe (c.1815)"] n54584388 --> n91399190 n54584388 --> n76779922 class n76779922,n54584388,n91399190 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Find a Grave: born ‘in Russia’ — Reid tree and amtrakt.de: Altenau, West Prussia
Sources
- Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
- amtrakt.de - Fieguth family
- Find a Grave
- 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia (Penner transcription)
- Find a Grave 52874324
Arrival in New York, 18 June 1896: SS Trave (Bremen and Southampton) — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
NARA, German, French, and Swiss Passenger Records, ca. 1820–ca. 1912 (AAD), manifest 44088; header: Trave, Bremen & Southampton, arrived New York 06/18/1896. The Wiebe household on it:
Name Age Fits Aron 50, farmer Aron J., b. 1845 Johanne 44 his second wife Johanna Fieguth Anna 21 daughter (b. c.1875) Jacob 19 son (b. c.1877) Heinrich 11 son, later Henry A. Wiebe of Paso Robles Catharine 10 daughter Maria 8 daughter, probably later Mrs. Erhard H. Schroeder This confirms the family account (“reportedly on the Trave”) and dates the crossing to 1896, about two years after Gerhard. Indexed as country “Germany”, although they came from Am Trakt. Evidence level: strong inference (index entry; the manifest image was not viewed).
Smith's Story of the Mennonites (1981), pp. 183, 260, 294–299 — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
- p. 183: an Aron Wiebe, elder of the Fürstenwerder congregation, resigned and left for Russia after 1868 rather than accept noncombatant service. Probably not this Aron (Ladekopp congregation, about 23 in 1868), but possibly a relative. Unresolved.
- pp. 260–261: Am Trakt (founded 1853 under Claasz Epp; officially Köppenthal; ten villages; settlers “nearly all from West Prussia”).
- pp. 294–299: the 1880 trek to Central Asia left from Am Trakt while Aron was a preacher there; afterward some of the disillusioned trekkers “settled in the West Prussian Mennonite communities of Beatrice, Nebraska”, where Aron’s son Gerhard went in 1894. See Smith - Smith’s Story of the Mennonites (1981).
Belk (1976): the Trakt during the trek — added 2026-10-31
Lysanderhöh was founded in 1864. A Johann Bergmann there handled relief money for stranded trekkers in 1884, and Beatrice’s committee led the relief, which helps explain why the Wiebes and Bergmanns later went to Beatrice. See Belk - The Great Trek of the Russian Mennonites to Central Asia (1976).
Letters from California — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
The Mennonitische Rundschau index lists letters from A. J. Wiebe, Adelaide [Adelaida], California, on 26 Jan and 27 Apr 1898, and a 1903 notice signed “A. J. Wiebe, Paso Robles, 14 Nov 1903, for the business committee” of the Pacific District Conference. (The 1898 issue texts could not be downloaded on this pass.) See Church papers - Christlicher Bundesbote and Mennonitische Rundschau (1880s-1920s).
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Wiebe faith trail - Friesland to the Vistula, Where the Wiebes came from
- History: 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Research: Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Congregations: Am Trakt (Köppenthal-Ohrloff) congregation, Fürstenwerder Mennonite congregation, Ladekopp Mennonite congregation, San Marcos Mennonite congregation (Paso Robles)
- Conferences: Pacific District Conference
- Governments: Kingdom of Prussia, Russian Empire
- Sources: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia (Penner transcription), Find a Grave, Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com), Smith - Smith’s Story of the Mennonites (1981), amtrakt.de - Fieguth family
Open questions
- Find a Grave: born ‘in Russia’ — Reid tree, amtrakt.de and his 1922 obituary: Altenau, West Prussia
- Emigration: 1894 (vault, from family trees) vs spring 1896 to Beatrice, then October 1897 to Paso Robles (1922 obituary; MHB 2007)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Maria Fieguth Wiebe
28 Nov 1847 – 31 Aug 1890, born at Palschau, died at Lysanderhöh
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 21 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Gerhard Fieguth (1823–1896) and Catharine Epp (1826–1886)
- Spouse: Aron J. Wiebe (1845–1922)
- Family notes: Aron J. Wiebe + Maria Fieguth (m. 1872)
- Children in this vault: Gerhard A. Wiebe (1873–1942)
Life and evidence
Died of cancer at Lysanderhöh. Johann Dyck’s diary, 19 Aug (old style) 1890: ‘Heute Abend die Frau Ar. Wiebe an Krebs gestorben’ — ‘This evening Mrs. Ar. Wiebe died of cancer.‘
Where they lived
- 1847 — Palschau
- 1869 — Lysanderhöh
In their lifetime
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n28714112["Anton Fieguth (1772–1844)"] n51222499["Anna Busenitz (1744–1797)"] n85784747["Johann Fieguth (1707–1780)"] n69728369["Maria Fieguth (1847–1890)"] n32302127["Catharine Epp (1826–1886)"] n82836410["Maria Wiens (1788–1872)"] n47643998["Gerhard Fieguth (1823–1896)"] n69728369 --> n47643998 n47643998 --> n28714112 n28714112 --> n85784747 n28714112 --> n51222499 n47643998 --> n82836410 n69728369 --> n32302127 class n28714112,n51222499,n85784747,n69728369,n32302127,n82836410,n47643998 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Death 1890 (Dyck diary, 19 Aug old style = 31 Aug new style) vs 1891 (Find a Grave) vs 1892 (Gerhard’s obituary) — prefer 1890
Sources
- amtrakt.de - Fieguth family
- Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com)
- Find a Grave
- amtrakt.de: Maria Fieguth
Ladekopp Familienbuch: Maria, b. 28.10.1847, baptized 5.06.1865, eldest child of Gerhard Fieguth and Catharina Epp.
Narratives and research
- History: 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Am Trakt (Köppenthal-Ohrloff) congregation
- Governments: Russian Empire
- Sources: Find a Grave, Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com), amtrakt.de - Fieguth family
Open questions
- Death 1890 (Dyck diary, 19 Aug old style = 31 Aug new style) vs 1891 (Find a Grave) vs 1892 (Gerhard’s obituary) — prefer 1890
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Gertrude Toews Claassen
1 Feb 1850 – 5 Feb 1943, born at Altmünsterberg, died at Beatrice (Nebraska)
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 23 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Jacob Toews (1819–1877) and Sara Reimer (1828–c.1883)
- Spouse: Johann Claassen (1840–1886)
- Family notes: Johann Claassen + Gertrude Toews (m. 1869)
- Children in this vault: Anna Gertrude Claassen (1878–1971)
Life and evidence
Born at Altmünsterberg near Marienburg, West Prussia, to Jacob and Sarah (Reimer) Toews. Baptized 1867 by Elder Gerhard Penner into the Heubuden congregation. Widowed 1886; died 1943.
In their lifetime
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- 1940 — 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France
- 1941 — 1941 Civilian Public Service begins
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n24926976["Jacob Toews (1819–1877)"] n30980422["Sara Reimer (1828–c.1883)"] n58047152["Gertrude Toews (1850–1943)"] n35891309["Peter Toews (fl. 1819)"] n13487032["Katharina Siemens (fl. 1819)"] n58047152 --> n24926976 n24926976 --> n35891309 n24926976 --> n13487032 n58047152 --> n30980422 class n24926976,n30980422,n58047152,n35891309,n13487032 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Heubuden Mennonite congregation
- Sources: MLA Biograph Wiki
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Johanna Fieguth Bergmann Wiebe
1851 – 1931
Not a direct ancestor — included for context.
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Gerhard Fieguth (1823–1896) and Catharine Epp (1826–1886)
- Spouse: Aron J. Wiebe (1845–1922)
- Family notes: Aron J. Wiebe + Johanna Fieguth (m. 1893)
Life and evidence
Maria’s sister. Married (1) Abraham Bergmann (d. 1875) — son Johann A. Bergmann, Gerhard Wiebe’s ‘Stiefbruder’ and first cousin; (2) 1893 her widowed brother-in-law Aron Wiebe. A family photo of Aron, Johanna, Johann Bergmann and the children is on amtrakt.de.
In their lifetime
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n28714112["Anton Fieguth (1772–1844)"] n51222499["Anna Busenitz (1744–1797)"] n85784747["Johann Fieguth (1707–1780)"] n32302127["Catharine Epp (1826–1886)"] n16315704["Johanna Fieguth (1851–1931)"] n82836410["Maria Wiens (1788–1872)"] n47643998["Gerhard Fieguth (1823–1896)"] n16315704 --> n47643998 n47643998 --> n28714112 n28714112 --> n85784747 n28714112 --> n51222499 n47643998 --> n82836410 n16315704 --> n32302127 class n28714112,n51222499,n85784747,n32302127,n16315704,n82836410,n47643998 internal-link;
Sources
A Johann Bergmann at Lysanderhöh, 1884 — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
Belk (1976) p. 179: in April 1884 the Beatrice relief committee planned to send money “to an intermediary named Johann Bergmann at Lysanderhöh, in the Trakt”. Her first husband Abraham Bergmann died in 1875 and her son Johann A. was a child, so this is probably a Bergmann in-law (brother or father of Abraham). A lead to the Bergmann family’s place in Lysanderhöh. See Belk - The Great Trek of the Russian Mennonites to Central Asia (1976).
Johann Bergmann, colony head at Lysanderhöh, 1892 — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
In 1892 Joh. Bergmann of Lysanderhöh was chairman of the Saratov Mennonite colony administration (Gebietsvorsteher, Malyshevka district) and distributed American famine relief; a Jacob Bergmann was church warden at Köppenthal-Ohrloff. Same village and surname as her first husband Abraham Bergmann (d. 1875); relationship not shown. Her son Johann A. Bergmann went to Beatrice with Gerhard Wiebe in July 1894. See Church papers - Christlicher Bundesbote and Mennonitische Rundschau (1880s-1920s).
Narratives and research
- Congregations: Am Trakt (Köppenthal-Ohrloff) congregation, San Marcos Mennonite congregation (Paso Robles)
- Governments: Russian Empire
- Sources: Belk - The Great Trek of the Russian Mennonites to Central Asia (1976), Reid-Schroeder family tree (reidgen.com), amtrakt.de - Fieguth family
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
22 Jun 1873 – 17 Jun 1942, born at Lysanderhöh, died at Beatrice (Nebraska)
Christopher’s great-grandfather · ancestor no. 10 · generation 4
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Aron J. Wiebe (1845–1922) and Maria Fieguth (1847–1890)
- Spouse: Anna Gertrude Claassen (1878–1971)
- Family notes: Gerhard A. Wiebe + Anna Gertrude Claassen (m. 1898)
- Children in this vault: Anna Bertha Wiebe (1914–2010)
Life and evidence
Born at Lysanderhöh, Am Trakt, on the Volga, eldest child of Aron J. Wiebe and Maria Fieguth, ‘who were from Prussia’. Baptized Pentecost 1889 by Elder Johann Quiring. Arrived at Beatrice, Nebraska, 4 July 1894 with his stepbrother (and cousin) Johann A. Bergmann; his parents and siblings followed about two years later and went on to Paso Robles; Gerhard returned to Beatrice. Married Anna Gertrude Claassen 1 Dec 1898; two sons and five daughters, including Anna. Killed in a haying accident, 17 June 1942.
More from The Mennonite (July 1942) and Mennonite Life (April 1950)
- Came to America in 1894 “to be true to the principle of non-resistance”.
- Children named in his obituary: Anna (Christopher’s grandmother) and Edgar, at home; Arthur J.; Mrs. Louis A. Penner; Mrs. Henry D. Hirschler; Mrs. Orlando Harms; and Mrs. Cornelius Krahn, wife of the Mennonite historian who edited Mennonite Life and the Mennonite Encyclopedia. Survived also by a brother, Henry A. Wiebe, a sister, Mrs. Erhard H. Schroeder, and stepbrother John A. Bergmann, all of Paso Robles.
- The farm three miles north of Beatrice: he raised pedigreed collies, White Wyandotte chickens, then Poland China hogs. In 1932 son Arthur J. Wiebe began bottling milk from ten Guernseys: Wiebe’s Dairy, over 50 cows by 1950, with no Sunday deliveries.
Source: Internet Archive full-text sweep (2026-10-31).
Where they lived
- 1873 — Lysanderhöh
- 1894 — Beatrice (Nebraska)
In their lifetime
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- 1940 — 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France
- 1941 — 1941 Civilian Public Service begins
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n28714112["Anton Fieguth (1772–1844)"] n23837591["Gerhard A. Wiebe (1873–1942)"] n69728369["Maria Fieguth (1847–1890)"] n32302127["Catharine Epp (1826–1886)"] n76779922["Anna Entz (c.1820)"] n91399190["Jacob Wiebe (c.1815)"] n82836410["Maria Wiens (1788–1872)"] n54584388["Aron J. Wiebe (1845–1922)"] n47643998["Gerhard Fieguth (1823–1896)"] n23837591 --> n54584388 n54584388 --> n91399190 n54584388 --> n76779922 n23837591 --> n69728369 n69728369 --> n47643998 n47643998 --> n28714112 n47643998 --> n82836410 n69728369 --> n32302127 class n28714112,n23837591,n69728369,n32302127,n76779922,n91399190,n82836410,n54584388,n47643998 internal-link;
Sources
- MLA Biograph Wiki
- Find a Grave
- Christlicher Bundesbote obituary, July 21, 1942 (German)
- Find a Grave 30602091
Crossing in 1894 (see the resolution below) — 2026-10-31 (Claude)
NARA’s AAD index has a Gerhard Wiebe on the Trave (Bremen–Southampton), arriving New York 29 June 1894 (manifest 43170, Russian Empire file), destination Nebraska. That is five days before Gerhard reached Beatrice (4 July 1894), but the index gives this man’s age as 50 and occupation “merchant”, not 21. Either the index misread the age, or an older Gerhard Wiebe bound for Nebraska travelled on the same ship (Gerhard came with stepbrother Johann A. Bergmann). The manifest image (NARA microfilm M237) should settle it; the AAD server began refusing requests before the rest of the manifest could be listed.
His parents and siblings followed on the same ship two years later: see Aron J. Wiebe (1845–1922).
- Revisit NARA AAD slowly (one query at a time, ~10 s apart; stop at the first 403): list everyone on manifest 43170 (Trave, 29 Jun 1894) in both the Russian-Empire and German files to find Gerhard (21) and Johann A. Bergmann; and look for Johann Claassen’s 1881 arrival task/ai
Arrival at Beatrice reported, 19 July 1894 — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
Christlicher Bundesbote (1894), correspondent at Beatrice, Neb., 19 July: “Early this month fellow believers from Russia arrived here safely from Saratow and Samara, namely Johannes Bergmann and Gerhard Wiebe from the former [the Am Trakt colony, Saratov province] and Rev. Hermann Wiebe and Gerhard Wiebe with family from the latter [Alt-Samara]. They intend to settle here.”
This resolves the Trave puzzle: there were two Gerhard Wiebes bound for Beatrice in July 1894. The 50-year-old “merchant” with family on the Trave (NARA manifest 43170, arr. New York 29 June 1894) fits the Samara Gerhard; Christopher’s Gerhard (21) came from Saratov with his stepbrother Johann A. Bergmann, matching his obituary (arrived 4 July 1894). That he sailed on the same Trave is likely but still unconfirmed by the manifest. See Church papers - Christlicher Bundesbote and Mennonitische Rundschau (1880s-1920s).
Narratives and research
- Stories: Cornelius Krahn - the family’s historian of Dutch Anabaptism, Hamburg, Altona and the Hansa, The world around the migrations - Europe, Russia, the US and Canada, Where the Wiebes came from
- History: 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Research: Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Congregations: Am Trakt (Köppenthal-Ohrloff) congregation, First Mennonite Church Beatrice
- Conferences: Western District Conference
- Governments: Russian Empire, United States
- Sources: Belk - The Great Trek of the Russian Mennonites to Central Asia (1976), Find a Grave, MLA Biograph Wiki, Smith - Smith’s Story of the Mennonites (1981)
Research log
- 2026-11-01: context: History of Gage County (1918) p. 671 biography of the OTHER Gerhard Wiebe of Beatrice: born May 1844 near Danzig, son of John and Margaret (Hamm) Wiebe, who moved to Russia in 1872; clerk in Berlin; went to Samara 1869; came to Beatrice 1894; dry goods; married 1873 Margaret Claassen (d. 1890 in Russia). This identifies the second Gerhard Wiebe of the 1894 reports; not Christopher’s ancestor
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Anna Gertrude Claassen Wiebe
29 Jul 1878 – 18 Sep 1971, born at Altmünsterberg
Christopher’s great-grandmother · ancestor no. 11 · generation 4
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Johann Claassen (1840–1886) and Gertrude Toews (1850–1943)
- Spouse: Gerhard A. Wiebe (1873–1942)
- Family notes: Gerhard A. Wiebe + Anna Gertrude Claassen (m. 1898)
- Children in this vault: Anna Bertha Wiebe (1914–2010)
Life and evidence
‘Born near Marienburg, Germany’ — at Münsterberg near Marienburg; came to Beatrice with her parents in 1881 aged three. Described by her daughter Hilda Krahn as one of the last pioneers of the Beatrice Mennonite community.
Where they lived
- 1878 — Altmünsterberg
- 1881 — Beatrice (Nebraska)
In their lifetime
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n92946304["Johann Claassen (1810–1874)"] n56762431["Margarete Wiebe (fl. 1810)"] n24926976["Jacob Toews (1819–1877)"] n32840579["Anna Warkentin (1816–1848)"] n96977883["Anna Gertrude Claassen (1878–1971)"] n30980422["Sara Reimer (1828–c.1883)"] n65014384["Johann Claassen (1840–1886)"] n58047152["Gertrude Toews (1850–1943)"] n2455890["Abraham Warkentin (fl. 1816)"] n35891309["Peter Toews (fl. 1819)"] n13487032["Katharina Siemens (fl. 1819)"] n34594854["Peter Claassen (fl. 1810)"] n57872836["Anna Enss (fl. 1816)"] n96977883 --> n65014384 n65014384 --> n92946304 n92946304 --> n34594854 n92946304 --> n56762431 n65014384 --> n32840579 n32840579 --> n2455890 n32840579 --> n57872836 n96977883 --> n58047152 n58047152 --> n24926976 n24926976 --> n35891309 n24926976 --> n13487032 n58047152 --> n30980422 class n92946304,n56762431,n24926976,n32840579,n96977883,n30980422,n65014384,n58047152,n2455890,n35891309,n13487032,n34594854,n57872836 internal-link;
Sources
- MLA Biograph Wiki
- Find a Grave
- MWR tribute by her daughter Hilda Krahn, Nov 4, 1971
- Find a Grave 124016965
Narratives and research
- History: 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Congregations: First Mennonite Church Beatrice
- Conferences: Western District Conference
- Sources: Find a Grave, MLA Biograph Wiki
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Anna Bertha “Anne” Wiebe Miller
19 Sep 1914 – 5 Feb 2010, born at Beatrice (Nebraska)
Christopher’s grandmother · ancestor no. 5 · generation 3
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Gerhard A. Wiebe (1873–1942) and Anna Gertrude Claassen (1878–1971)
- Spouse: D. Paul Miller (1917–2018)
- Family notes: D. Paul Miller + Anna Bertha Wiebe (m. 1948)
Life and evidence
Christopher’s paternal grandmother. Born Beatrice, Nebraska (Christopher’s recollection, confirmed by her obituary), one of seven children of Gerhard A. Wiebe and Anna Gertrude Claassen. Bethel College graduate; taught music and elementary school; lived in Normal from 1960. Her line is the Low German (Dutch-Prussian) Mennonite stream — see Where the Wiebes came from.
Where they lived
- 1914 — Beatrice (Nebraska)
- 1960 — Normal (Illinois)
In their lifetime
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n92946304["Johann Claassen (1810–1874)"] n24926976["Jacob Toews (1819–1877)"] n32840579["Anna Warkentin (1816–1848)"] n96977883["Anna Gertrude Claassen (1878–1971)"] n30980422["Sara Reimer (1828–c.1883)"] n23837591["Gerhard A. Wiebe (1873–1942)"] n69728369["Maria Fieguth (1847–1890)"] n65014384["Johann Claassen (1840–1886)"] n32302127["Catharine Epp (1826–1886)"] n21186926["Anna Bertha Wiebe (1914–2010)"] n76779922["Anna Entz (c.1820)"] n58047152["Gertrude Toews (1850–1943)"] n91399190["Jacob Wiebe (c.1815)"] n54584388["Aron J. Wiebe (1845–1922)"] n47643998["Gerhard Fieguth (1823–1896)"] n21186926 --> n23837591 n23837591 --> n54584388 n54584388 --> n91399190 n54584388 --> n76779922 n23837591 --> n69728369 n69728369 --> n47643998 n69728369 --> n32302127 n21186926 --> n96977883 n96977883 --> n65014384 n65014384 --> n92946304 n65014384 --> n32840579 n96977883 --> n58047152 n58047152 --> n24926976 n58047152 --> n30980422 class n92946304,n24926976,n32840579,n96977883,n30980422,n23837591,n69728369,n65014384,n32302127,n21186926,n76779922,n58047152,n91399190,n54584388,n47643998 internal-link;
Sources
- Christopher Miller (family recollection)
- Obituary, Lenz Memorial Home
- Thomas Miller obituary (‘Anna Berta Wiebe’)
Narratives and research
- Stories: Cornelius Krahn - the family’s historian of Dutch Anabaptism, Double ancestors, The world around the migrations - Europe, Russia, the US and Canada, Where the Wiebes came from
- History: 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Sources: Christopher Miller (family recollection), Smith - Smith’s Story of the Mennonites (1981)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Ramseyer side
c.1534 – ?
Christopher’s 11th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 12288 · generation 14
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Christina Trachsel (16th c.)
- Family notes: Peter Ramseyer + Christina Trachsel (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Ludwig Ramseyer (16th c.)
Life and evidence
Earliest name in Staker’s chain.
Unverified chain
Staker’s early Ramseyer generations are uncited and contain contradictions. They are kept as leads; verify against the Signau (before 1648) and Eggiwil registers now downloaded to the archive.
2002 Family Record (p. IX–X)
The Family Record gives the same line: Peter (b. 1535, Signau; wife Christina) → Ludwig (b. 1568) → Hans (b. 1594) → Ullrich (b. 1640) → Christian (b. 1672). It adds: Christina was present at a baptism at Lauperswil; the family’s children were baptized as infants (so not yet Anabaptist); Hans bought a farm in 1629; Ullrich was a saddler “who moved several times during his marriage”. The book credits Adolph Ramseyer, a Swiss police officer who researched Ramseyers, so it and Staker probably rest on the same unpublished research: they agree but are not independent confirmation.
In their lifetime
- 1536 — 1536 Menno Simons joins the Anabaptists
- 1549 — 1549 Menno Simons visits the Prussian congregations
- 1571 — 1571 Last Anabaptist execution in Bern
Research tasks
- Verify in the Eggiwil/Signau parish registers (see Bern parish registers) task/ai
Searched 2026-10-31
Lauperswil, the parish of the hamlet Ramsei, has the oldest register in the area (from 1528), but baptisms for late 1531 to mid-1537 are missing, exactly his birth years. His marriage was not seen in Lauperswil marriages 1557–71. He is likely the earliest Ramseyer any parish record can reach.
Earlier bearers of the name (not proven ancestors)
Johans and Chünrat von Ramseia, burghers of Burgdorf, 1343–1361; Rudi Ramseis, 1369. About 190 undocumented years separate them from Peter. See Fontes Rerum Bernensium - Ramsei mentions (1343-1369).
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Plague, Reformation and the Peasants’ War - where the family stands
- History: 1536 Menno Simons joins the Anabaptists, 1549 Menno Simons visits the Prussian congregations, 1571 Last Anabaptist execution in Bern
- Research: How far back each line goes
- Sources: Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Research log
- undated: 2002 Family Record (p. IX–X): The Family Record gives the same line: Peter (b. 1535, Signau; wife Christina) → Ludwig (b. 1568) → Hans (b. 1594) → Ullrich (b. 1640) → Christian (b. 1672). It adds: Chr
- 2026-10-31: Searched 2026-10-31: Lauperswil, the parish of the hamlet Ramsei, has the oldest register in the area (from 1528), but baptisms for late 1531 to mid-1537 are missing, exactly his birth years.
- 2026-10-31 (from How far back each line goes): Ramseyer (Alvin C. Ramseyer Jr.) | Peter Ramseyer (c.1534) | 14 | 7, to Johannes Ramseyer (1780–1853) | Johannes → Isaac is a strong inference; Isaac → Christian (1700) is a compiled lead |
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
? – ?
Christopher’s 11th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 12289 · generation 14
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Peter Ramseyer (c.1534)
- Family notes: Peter Ramseyer + Christina Trachsel (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Ludwig Ramseyer (16th c.)
Life and evidence
Wife in Staker’s early Ramseyer chain (compiled lead, uncited).
Sources
Narratives and research
- Research: How far back each line goes
- Sources: Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Research log
- 2026-10-31: archive.org full text ‘Christina Trachsel’ Ramseyer: no hits; Staker’s chain uncited; 16th-century registers rarely name a bride’s parents
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
? – ?
Christopher’s 9th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 3073 · generation 12
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Hans Ramseyer (bapt. 1594)
- Family notes: Hans Ramseyer + Anna Haldimann (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Ulrich Ramseyer (17th c.)
Life and evidence
Wife in Staker’s early Ramseyer chain (compiled lead, uncited).
Sources
Narratives and research
Research log
- 2026-10-31: archive.org full text ‘Anna Haldimann’ Ramseyer: no hits; Staker’s chain uncited
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
? – ?
Christopher’s 10th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 6144 · generation 13
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Peter Ramseyer (c.1534) and Christina Trachsel (16th c.)
- Spouse: Madlen Huser (16th c.)
- Family notes: Ludwig Ramseyer + Madlen Huser (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Hans Ramseyer (bapt. 1594)
Life and evidence
Named as parents of Hans, baptized at Signau on 20 January 1594 (K Signau 1, p. 48): "Ludi Ramseyer und Madlen Huser". See Hans Ramseyer (bapt. 1594).
‘Ludi’ in Staker’s chain; dates contradictory.
Unverified chain
Staker’s early Ramseyer generations are uncited and contain contradictions. They are kept as leads; verify against the Signau (before 1648) and Eggiwil registers now downloaded to the archive.
2002 Family Record (p. IX–X)
The Family Record gives the same line: Peter (b. 1535, Signau; wife Christina) → Ludwig (b. 1568) → Hans (b. 1594) → Ullrich (b. 1640) → Christian (b. 1672). It adds: Christina was present at a baptism at Lauperswil; the family’s children were baptized as infants (so not yet Anabaptist); Hans bought a farm in 1629; Ullrich was a saddler “who moved several times during his marriage”. The book credits Adolph Ramseyer, a Swiss police officer who researched Ramseyers, so it and Staker probably rest on the same unpublished research: they agree but are not independent confirmation.
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n46003800["Christina Trachsel (16th c.)"] n62500451["Peter Ramseyer (c.1534)"] n71408397["Ludwig Ramseyer (16th c.)"] n71408397 --> n62500451 n71408397 --> n46003800 class n46003800,n62500451,n71408397 internal-link;
Research tasks
- Verify in the Eggiwil/Signau parish registers (see Bern parish registers) task/ai
Sources
Negative search (2026-10-31)
The marriage of Ludi Ramseyer and Madlen Huser is not in the Signau marriage register from its start (Apr 1589) to Dec 1594. They married earlier or elsewhere (Langnau, Lauperswil, Trub?). See How far back each line goes.
Baptism search (2026-10-31)
Not recognized in Lauperswil baptisms 1566–Mar 1570 (very difficult hand; weak negative). Next: Langnau 1 (1555–79) for c.1565–70.
Narratives and research
- Research: How far back each line goes
- Sources: Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
? – ?
Christopher’s 10th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 6145 · generation 13
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Ludwig Ramseyer (16th c.)
- Family notes: Ludwig Ramseyer + Madlen Huser (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Hans Ramseyer (bapt. 1594)
Life and evidence
Named as parents of Hans, baptized at Signau on 20 January 1594 (K Signau 1, p. 48): "Ludi Ramseyer und Madlen Huser". See Hans Ramseyer (bapt. 1594).
Wife in Staker’s early Ramseyer chain (compiled lead, uncited).
Sources
Narratives and research
- Research: How far back each line goes
- Sources: Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Research log
- 2026-10-31 (from How far back each line goes): 13 | Ludwig Ramseyer (16th c.) × Madlen Huser (16th c.) | named as Hans’s parents, Signau 1594 | ⚠ compiled lead (Ludwig’s 1568 birth is from family research; Signau baptisms start only in 1589) |
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
bapt. 20 Jan 1594 – ?, baptized at Signau
Christopher’s 9th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 3072 · generation 12
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Ludwig Ramseyer (16th c.) and Madlen Huser (16th c.)
- Spouse: Anna Haldimann (16th c.)
- Family notes: Hans Ramseyer + Anna Haldimann (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Ulrich Ramseyer (17th c.)
Life and evidence
Baptism found in the original register (2026-10-31)
Signau baptisms, vol. 1 (K Signau 1), p. 48, entry 336, 20 January 1594: “Ludi Ramseyer und Madlen Huser ein Sun toufft, heisst Hans.” Witnesses: Christian Baldenegger, Hans [Zaum?], and the wife (Anna) of Hans [Ab…?].
This confirms both his parents’ names exactly as Staker and the 2002 Family Record give them. “Ludi” is the Bernese short form of Ludwig.
Staker’s chain.
Status of the early chain (2026-10-31)
Checked in the registers: Hans bapt. Signau 1594 to Ludi Ramseyer and Madlen Huser; Ulli Ramseyer × Barbli Stauffer married Eggiwil 1663; Christen bapt. Eggiwil 1672 to them. One link is still unproven: that Ulrich (m. 1663) is Hans’s son. Signau has no baptisms for 1618–1650, so it must come from other records (Hans’s 1629 farm purchase, inheritance or Chorgericht records). Peter (c.1534) → Ludwig is also unchecked.
2002 Family Record (p. IX–X)
The Family Record gives the same line: Peter (b. 1535, Signau; wife Christina) → Ludwig (b. 1568) → Hans (b. 1594) → Ullrich (b. 1640) → Christian (b. 1672). It adds: Christina was present at a baptism at Lauperswil; the family’s children were baptized as infants (so not yet Anabaptist); Hans bought a farm in 1629; Ullrich was a saddler “who moved several times during his marriage”. The book credits Adolph Ramseyer, a Swiss police officer who researched Ramseyers, so it and Staker probably rest on the same unpublished research: they agree but are not independent confirmation.
In their lifetime
- 1631 — 1631 Eggiwil church founded to combat Anabaptism
- 1659 — 1659 Bern creates the Anabaptist Chamber
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n62500451["Peter Ramseyer (c.1534)"] n71408397["Ludwig Ramseyer (16th c.)"] n31304850["Madlen Huser (16th c.)"] n46003800["Christina Trachsel (16th c.)"] n37828221["Hans Ramseyer (bapt. 1594)"] n37828221 --> n71408397 n71408397 --> n62500451 n71408397 --> n46003800 n37828221 --> n31304850 class n62500451,n71408397,n31304850,n46003800,n37828221 internal-link;
Research tasks
- Baptism verified: Signau 1, p. 48, 20 Jan 1594 (2026-10-31)
- The 1629 farm purchase (Bern land records, Signau Kontraktenprotokolle) task/human
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1631 Eggiwil church founded to combat Anabaptism, 1659 Bern creates the Anabaptist Chamber, Hessian Amish (Waldeck and Hesse)
- Research: How far back each line goes
- Sources: Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
Children of Jacob Gosteli × Anni Zoss, Bolligen baptisms (K Bolligen 3, read 1659–1676 on 2026-10-31 and 2026-11-01)
Baptized Child Image c. 20–27 Oct 1660 Johannes (godparents Dürs Schnal, Hans Wali the innkeeper, Frau Johanna Häberi?) 133, p. 263 8 Dec 1661 Bendicht (godparents Daniel Wagner, church warden; Bendicht Stämpfli of Habstetten; Anna [Teras?], Claus Krieg’s wife) 135, p. 267 15 [Feb] 1663 Marthi (Martin) (godparents Andreas Baltzli; Peter Schaller; Cathrina Stämpfli, Bendicht Zoss’s wife) 138, p. 243 4 Aug 1665 Christina (our ancestor) 144 21 Feb 1668 Niclaus (godparents Niclaus Cuntz, Niclaus Krieg, Rosina Kauffmann, the pastor’s wife) 150 25 Feb 1670 Barbara (godparents Marti Wäli, Barbara Blanck, Barbara Baldiswyl) 154 17 Jan 1673 Anna (godparents Bast Stämpfli, Anni Zoss, Madle Krieg?) 158 [!documented] What the earlier baptisms add (K Bolligen 3, read 2026-11-01)
- Three older brothers of Christina: Johannes (Oct 1660), Bendicht (Dec 1661) and Martin (Feb 1663). Johannes is the first child found, so the couple probably married about 1659–60 (none found Aug 1659 – Apr 1660).
- Home: Ostermundigen (Anna is “Jacob Kostelis frauw zu Ostermundigen” as a godmother, Sept 1663), in Bolligen parish just east of Bern.
- Bendicht Zoss and Catharina Stämpfli were baptizing at Bolligen at the same time (daughter Barbara, Oct 1660; son Niclaus, Oct 1661), and Catharina was godmother to Martin in 1663: Bendicht was very probably Anna’s brother (or another close relative). Anna in turn was godmother in 1663, 1664 and 1665.
- Many other Gosteli (Kosteli) households in the parish then: Niclaus at Ostermundigen (× Margreth Schütz), Hans “im Thal” (× Christina Kosteli), Bendicht at Flugbrunnen (× Susanna Krieg), Bendicht “der Baur” at Steinstein?, Marthi “der Amman” and others.
Jacob also stands as godfather in Dec 1668 and Jul 1669. Caution: a different Jacob Gosteli, married to Christina Krieg, baptized children at Bolligen in Sep 1669, Jan 1672 and Aug 1673: only entries naming Anni Zoss are counted here. Not yet read: 1655–64 (an older sibling and the couple’s marriage) and after 1676.
Named as mother of Christina Gosteli at her baptism, Bolligen, 4 Aug 1665 (K Bolligen 3, image 144).
Search of the Bolligen baptisms, 1636–1647 (2026-10-31)
K Bolligen 3, images 65–99, read page by page. No baptism of Jacob Gosteli or Anni Zoss was found. Gosteli families were baptizing at Bolligen then (Benedict Gosteli at Flugbrunnen, Martin Gosteli at Ostermundigen, Hans Gosteli, Benedict Gosteli “vom Baraustein”); any of them could be Jacob’s family, but nothing ties him to one. Zoss never appears in these years, which suggests Anni was born in another parish (Zoss is a Worb/Vechigen-area name) and married into Bolligen. The handwriting is hard and the scans poor, so a missed entry is possible.
Research tasks
- Other children found 1660–1673 (2026-11-01)
- Their marriage c.1659–60: Bolligen 22 image 40 is now partly read (Bendicht Zoss’s 1659 wedding is there). A full Transkribus transcription of the page (free account) would let us check every 1659–60 entry for Jacob Gosteli × Anna Zoss task/human
- Bendicht Zoss (× Catharina Stämpfli, married at Bolligen Fri 23 Sep 1659, K Bolligen 22 image 40), probably Anna’s brother: his and Anna’s baptisms (Bolligen c.1630s, or Worb/Vechigen) task/ai
/../../attachments/bern-k-bolligen-22-img40-1659-09-23-bendicht-zoss-catharina-staempfli.png)
Narratives and research
Research log
- 2026-11-01: K Bolligen 22 image 40 (left page, 1659), read with help from a Transkribus test by Christopher and checked by eye: ‘Uff Frytag den 23. 7bris Bendicht Zoss und Katharina Stämpfli’ — marriage of Bendicht Zoss, probably Anna’s brother, Friday 23 Sep 1659 (Transkribus read 27; only the 23rd was a Friday in the Julian calendar of 1659). Other entries on the page: Jacob [Schmutziger?] × Maria [?] (Mon 1 Aug 1659, by order of the Bern consistory); Fri 14 Oct 1659 Bendicht [?] × Barbara [Zürgi?]. The rest of the page (about 100 more lines) still to read for Jacob Gosteli × Anna Zoss
- 2026-10-31: (earlier session) Bolligen baptisms 1665-1676 read: children with Jacob Gosteli; her own baptism and parents to search in the Bolligen registers before 1645
- 2026-10-31: K Bolligen 3 (Taufrodel 1615-1683) images 65-99 read (Aug 1636 - Dec 1647), page by page: no baptism of a Jacob Gosteli or an Anna/Anni Zoss seen. Gosteli/Kosteli fathers present: Benedict Gosteli zu Flugbrunnen, Martin Gosteli zu Ostermundigen, Hans Gosteli, Benedict Gosteli ‘vom Baraustein’. The surname Zoss does not appear at all in these years. Old German script on poor scans: a missed entry is possible. Not yet read: 1615-1636 (img 1-64) and 1648-1664 (img 100-143)
- 2026-10-31: next: Worb and Vechigen baptism registers c.1630-1645 (Zoss families), and the Bolligen/Worb marriage registers
- 2026-11-01: K Bolligen 3 images 130–143 (Aug 1659 – Apr 1665) read: children Johannes (Oct 1660), Bendicht (8 Dec 1661), Martin (15 Feb 1663); home Ostermundigen; Bendicht Zoss × Catharina Stämpfli baptizing 1660–61 (probably Anna’s brother). No child Aug 1659 – Apr 1660, so marriage c.1659–60
- 2026-11-01: K Bolligen 22 (Eherodel 1605–1761) downloaded (Staatsarchiv Bern ID 221000, D94433.pdf) and read for 1659–1663 (images 40–43): no Jacob Gosteli × Anna Zoss marriage found in Oct 1660 – 1663. The 1659 – early 1660 page (image 40, left) is badly faded and could not be read with confidence; the marriage may be there, or they married in Anna’s home parish
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
? – ?, married at Eggiwil 15 May 1663
Christopher’s 8th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 1536 · generation 11
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Hans Ramseyer (bapt. 1594) and Anna Haldimann (16th c.)
- Spouse: Barbara Stauffer (17th c.)
- Family notes: Ulrich Ramseyer + Barbara Stauffer (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1672)
Life and evidence
Marriage found in the original register (2026-10-31)
Eggiwil marriages (K Eggiwil 17, Eherodel 1648–1800), image 7, 15 May 1663: “Ulli Ramseyer und Barbli Stauffer”. The same couple, “Ulli Ramseyer und Barbli Stauffer”, had Christen baptized at Eggiwil on 26 May 1672 (K Eggiwil 1, p. 148).
On 25 Sept 1663 a Peter Ramseyer married Elsbeth Stauffer in the same parish: possibly a brother marrying a sister (unproven). A later “Ulli Ramseyer und Elsbeth Stauffer” marriage (1693) may be a second marriage of Ulli after Barbli’s death, or another man.
Link to Hans (1594) still unproven: a marriage in 1663 fits a birth about 1635–40, but the Signau baptism register has a gap from 1618 to 1650, so Ulrich’s own baptism cannot be checked there.
Staker’s chain; dates contradictory.
Status of the early chain (2026-10-31)
Checked in the registers: Hans bapt. Signau 1594 to Ludi Ramseyer and Madlen Huser; Ulli Ramseyer × Barbli Stauffer married Eggiwil 1663; Christen bapt. Eggiwil 1672 to them. One link is still unproven: that Ulrich (m. 1663) is Hans’s son. Signau has no baptisms for 1618–1650, so it must come from other records (Hans’s 1629 farm purchase, inheritance or Chorgericht records). Peter (c.1534) → Ludwig is also unchecked.
2002 Family Record (p. IX–X)
The Family Record gives the same line: Peter (b. 1535, Signau; wife Christina) → Ludwig (b. 1568) → Hans (b. 1594) → Ullrich (b. 1640) → Christian (b. 1672). It adds: Christina was present at a baptism at Lauperswil; the family’s children were baptized as infants (so not yet Anabaptist); Hans bought a farm in 1629; Ullrich was a saddler “who moved several times during his marriage”. The book credits Adolph Ramseyer, a Swiss police officer who researched Ramseyers, so it and Staker probably rest on the same unpublished research: they agree but are not independent confirmation.
Six children baptized at Eggiwil, 1664–1679
Anna (1664), Elsbeth (1668), Ulli (1669), Christen (1672), Hans (1675), Barbara (1679); from 1668 at the farm Diepoldsbühl. Details and godparents: Ulrich Ramseyer + Barbara Stauffer (m. unknown).
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n62500451["Peter Ramseyer (c.1534)"] n71408397["Ludwig Ramseyer (16th c.)"] n31304850["Madlen Huser (16th c.)"] n17065231["Anna Haldimann (16th c.)"] n16873136["Ulrich Ramseyer (17th c.)"] n46003800["Christina Trachsel (16th c.)"] n37828221["Hans Ramseyer (bapt. 1594)"] n16873136 --> n37828221 n37828221 --> n71408397 n71408397 --> n62500451 n71408397 --> n46003800 n37828221 --> n31304850 n16873136 --> n17065231 class n62500451,n71408397,n31304850,n17065231,n16873136,n46003800,n37828221 internal-link;
Research tasks
- Verify in the Eggiwil/Signau parish registers (see Bern parish registers) task/ai
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Plague, Reformation and the Peasants’ War - where the family stands
- Research: 1528, 1653 and the Anabaptist files - family-name matches, How far back each line goes
- Governments: Republic of Bern
- Sources: Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
? – ?, married at Eggiwil 15 May 1663
Christopher’s 8th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 1537 · generation 11
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Ulrich Ramseyer (17th c.)
- Family notes: Ulrich Ramseyer + Barbara Stauffer (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1672)
Life and evidence
Marriage found in the original register (2026-10-31)
Eggiwil marriages (K Eggiwil 17, Eherodel 1648–1800), image 7, 15 May 1663: “Ulli Ramseyer und Barbli Stauffer”. The same couple, “Ulli Ramseyer und Barbli Stauffer”, had Christen baptized at Eggiwil on 26 May 1672 (K Eggiwil 1, p. 148).
On 25 Sept 1663 a Peter Ramseyer married Elsbeth Stauffer in the same parish: possibly a brother marrying a sister (unproven). A later “Ulli Ramseyer und Elsbeth Stauffer” marriage (1693) may be a second marriage of Ulli after Barbli’s death, or another man.
Link to Hans (1594) still unproven: a marriage in 1663 fits a birth about 1635–40, but the Signau baptism register has a gap from 1618 to 1650, so Ulrich’s own baptism cannot be checked there.
Wife in Staker’s early Ramseyer chain (compiled lead, uncited).
Six children baptized at Eggiwil, 1664–1679
Anna (1664), Elsbeth (1668), Ulli (1669), Christen (1672), Hans (1675), Barbara (1679), at the farm Diepoldsbühl. See Ulrich Ramseyer + Barbara Stauffer (m. unknown).
Sources
Candidate relative: Uli Stauffer of Eggiwil, 1653 — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
One of the twelve Bernese ringleaders of the 1653 Peasants’ War who escaped abroad was “Uli Staufer, von Eggiwyl, im Amte Signau” (Vock 1831, pp. 411–412). Barbara married at Eggiwil ten years later. Same surname and parish only; no record links them. The rebels’ property inventories (Staatsarchiv Bern A IV 187–188; transcription DQ 805) are the place to test it. See 1528, 1653 and the Anabaptist files - family-name matches.
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- Research: 1528, 1653 and the Anabaptist files - family-name matches, How far back each line goes
- Sources: Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Marriage found in the original register (2026-10-31): Eggiwil marriages (K Eggiwil 17, Eherodel 1648–1800), image 7, 15 May 1663: ‘Ulli Ramseyer und Barbli Stauffer’. The same couple, ‘Ulli Ramseyer und Barbli Stauffer’, had
- 2026-10-31: Candidate relative: Uli Stauffer of Eggiwil, 1653: One of the twelve Bernese ringleaders of the 1653 Peasants’ War who escaped abroad was ‘Uli Staufer, von Eggiwyl, im Amte Signau’ (Vock 1831, pp. 411–412). Barbara marrie
- 2026-10-31 (from 1528, 1653 and the Anabaptist files - family-name matches): Uli Stauffer of Eggiwil was one of twelve Bernese ringleaders who escaped arrest and fled abroad (Vock 1831, pp. 411–412). Ten years later, on 15 May 1663, Barbara Stauffer (17th c.) married Ulrich Ramseyer at Eggiwil. Candidate r
- 2026-10-31 (from How far back each line goes): 11 | Ulrich Ramseyer (17th c.) × Barbara Stauffer (17th c.) | married Eggiwil 15 May 1663 | ⚠ compiled lead: the weakest link. Signau baptisms are missing for 1618–1650 |
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
Children of Jacob Gosteli × Anni Zoss, Bolligen baptisms (K Bolligen 3, read 1659–1676 on 2026-10-31 and 2026-11-01)
Baptized Child Image c. 20–27 Oct 1660 Johannes (godparents Dürs Schnal, Hans Wali the innkeeper, Frau Johanna Häberi?) 133, p. 263 8 Dec 1661 Bendicht (godparents Daniel Wagner, church warden; Bendicht Stämpfli of Habstetten; Anna [Teras?], Claus Krieg’s wife) 135, p. 267 15 [Feb] 1663 Marthi (Martin) (godparents Andreas Baltzli; Peter Schaller; Cathrina Stämpfli, Bendicht Zoss’s wife) 138, p. 243 4 Aug 1665 Christina (our ancestor) 144 21 Feb 1668 Niclaus (godparents Niclaus Cuntz, Niclaus Krieg, Rosina Kauffmann, the pastor’s wife) 150 25 Feb 1670 Barbara (godparents Marti Wäli, Barbara Blanck, Barbara Baldiswyl) 154 17 Jan 1673 Anna (godparents Bast Stämpfli, Anni Zoss, Madle Krieg?) 158 [!documented] What the earlier baptisms add (K Bolligen 3, read 2026-11-01)
- Three older brothers of Christina: Johannes (Oct 1660), Bendicht (Dec 1661) and Martin (Feb 1663). Johannes is the first child found, so the couple probably married about 1659–60 (none found Aug 1659 – Apr 1660).
- Home: Ostermundigen (Anna is “Jacob Kostelis frauw zu Ostermundigen” as a godmother, Sept 1663), in Bolligen parish just east of Bern.
- Bendicht Zoss and Catharina Stämpfli were baptizing at Bolligen at the same time (daughter Barbara, Oct 1660; son Niclaus, Oct 1661), and Catharina was godmother to Martin in 1663: Bendicht was very probably Anna’s brother (or another close relative). Anna in turn was godmother in 1663, 1664 and 1665.
- Many other Gosteli (Kosteli) households in the parish then: Niclaus at Ostermundigen (× Margreth Schütz), Hans “im Thal” (× Christina Kosteli), Bendicht at Flugbrunnen (× Susanna Krieg), Bendicht “der Baur” at Steinstein?, Marthi “der Amman” and others.
Jacob also stands as godfather in Dec 1668 and Jul 1669. Caution: a different Jacob Gosteli, married to Christina Krieg, baptized children at Bolligen in Sep 1669, Jan 1672 and Aug 1673: only entries naming Anni Zoss are counted here. Not yet read: 1655–64 (an older sibling and the couple’s marriage) and after 1676.
Named as father of Christina Gosteli at her baptism, Bolligen, 4 Aug 1665 (K Bolligen 3, image 144).
Search of the Bolligen baptisms, 1636–1647 (2026-10-31)
K Bolligen 3, images 65–99, read page by page. No baptism of Jacob Gosteli or Anni Zoss was found. Gosteli families were baptizing at Bolligen then (Benedict Gosteli at Flugbrunnen, Martin Gosteli at Ostermundigen, Hans Gosteli, Benedict Gosteli “vom Baraustein”); any of them could be Jacob’s family, but nothing ties him to one. Zoss never appears in these years, which suggests Anni was born in another parish (Zoss is a Worb/Vechigen-area name) and married into Bolligen. The handwriting is hard and the scans poor, so a missed entry is possible.
Research tasks
- Children 1665–76 found (see above)
- Children before 1665 found (2026-11-01): Johannes 1660, Bendicht 1661, Martin 1663
- Their marriage c.1659–60: Bolligen 22 (now downloaded) has a faded 1659–60 page (image 40) that needs a better reading (human eye or enhanced scan); otherwise try Anna’s home parish (Worb, Vechigen, Stettlen) task/ai
- Bolligen baptisms 1615–1636 (img 1–64) for Jacob Gosteli, if he was older task/ai
Narratives and research
- Research: How far back each line goes
Research log
- 2026-10-31: (earlier session) Bolligen baptisms 1665-1676 read: children with Anni Zoss; his own baptism and parents to search (Bolligen 1630s-40s)
- 2026-10-31: K Bolligen 3 (Taufrodel 1615-1683) images 65-99 read (Aug 1636 - Dec 1647), page by page: no baptism of a Jacob Gosteli or an Anna/Anni Zoss seen. Gosteli/Kosteli fathers present: Benedict Gosteli zu Flugbrunnen, Martin Gosteli zu Ostermundigen, Hans Gosteli, Benedict Gosteli ‘vom Baraustein’. The surname Zoss does not appear at all in these years. Old German script on poor scans: a missed entry is possible. Not yet read: 1615-1636 (img 1-64) and 1648-1664 (img 100-143)
- 2026-11-01: K Bolligen 3 images 130–143 (Aug 1659 – Apr 1665) read: children Johannes (Oct 1660), Bendicht (8 Dec 1661), Martin (15 Feb 1663); home Ostermundigen; Bendicht Zoss × Catharina Stämpfli baptizing 1660–61 (probably Anna’s brother). No child Aug 1659 – Apr 1660, so marriage c.1659–60
- 2026-11-01: K Bolligen 22 (Eherodel 1605–1761) downloaded (Staatsarchiv Bern ID 221000, D94433.pdf) and read for 1659–1663 (images 40–43): no Jacob Gosteli × Anna Zoss marriage found in Oct 1660 – 1663. The 1659 – early 1660 page (image 40, left) is badly faded and could not be read with confidence; the marriage may be there, or they married in Anna’s home parish
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Named as mother at Eggiwil in 1698, 1700 and 1706; recorded as "anabapt." in March 1706 (K Eggiwil 2, p. 46). Baptized at Bolligen on 4 Aug 1665, daughter of Jacob Gosteli and Anna Zoss (K Bolligen 3, checked 2026-10-31).
bapt. 4 Aug 1665 – ?, baptized at Bolligen
Christopher’s 7th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 769 · generation 10
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1672)
- Family notes: Christian Ramseyer + Christina Gosteli (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700)
Life and evidence
Children of Jacob Gosteli × Anni Zoss, Bolligen baptisms (K Bolligen 3, read 1665–1676 on 2026-10-31)
Baptized Child Image 4 Aug 1665 Christina (our ancestor) 144 21 Feb 1668 Niclaus (godparents Niclaus Cuntz, Niclaus Krieg, Rosina Kauffmann, the pastor’s wife) 150 25 Feb 1670 Barbara (godparents Marti Wäli, Barbara Blanck, Barbara Baldiswyl) 154 17 Jan 1673 Anna (godparents Bast Stämpfli, Anni Zoss, Madle Krieg?) 158 Jacob also stands as godfather in Dec 1668 and Jul 1669. Caution: a different Jacob Gosteli, married to Christina Krieg, baptized children at Bolligen in Sep 1669, Jan 1672 and Aug 1673: only entries naming Anni Zoss are counted here. Not yet read: 1655–64 (an older sibling and the couple’s marriage) and after 1676.
Baptism found in the original register (2026-10-31)
Bolligen baptisms (K Bolligen 3), image 144, 4 August 1665: Christina, child of Jacob Gosteli and Anna Zoss, confirming Staker’s date and parents.
Marriage not yet found. It is not in the Eggiwil marriage register for 1687–1699 (K Eggiwil 17, images 18–22, checked 2026-10-31). A bride usually married in her home parish, so the next place to look is Bolligen (c.1690–97), then Wohlen, where the first child, Barbara, was baptized on 3 April 1698.
Wife in Staker’s early Ramseyer chain (compiled lead, uncited).
Sources
Baptism found in the original register (2026-11-01)
Mühleberg baptisms (K Mühleberg 1), p. 225, 22 September 1700: “Christen Ramsÿer uß dem Eggiwyl, und dißmalen [living at a mill in the parish], und Christina Gosteli haben einen ehelichen Sohn tauffen lassen, namens Christen.” Godparents: Jacob [Lüthy?] of Gümmenen, Christen [Gehriß?] of Mauß, Elsbeth Remund of Kleingümmenen. See Bern K Muehleberg 1 - Baptisms 1651-1726 and Marriages 1651-1752.
Narratives and research
- Research: How far back each line goes
- Sources: Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Research log
- 2026-11-01: K Bolligen 22 (marriages), images 75–86 (Feb 1690 – Oct 1697) read page by page: no Christian Ramseyer × Christina Gosteli. A ‘Christina Gosteli von hier’ married Hans S[altzgeber?] von Stadorf on 12 Feb 1692 (image 79): a different Christina, or a first marriage. Many Gosteli marriages at Bolligen in these years. Next: Wohlen and Mühleberg (where Christian’s son was baptized 1700) and Eggiwil 1697–1700
- 2026-11-01: Mühleberg baptism 22 Sep 1700 (p. 225): wife of Christen Ramseyer of Eggiwil, mother of Christen. Marriage not found at Mühleberg 1692–1704
- 2026-11-01: neighbouring parishes searched, marriage registers c.1688–1700 read page by page: Wohlen (K Wohlen 2, 1689–98, images 182–186), Neuenegg (K Neuenegg 3, 1688–1700, images 148–150; faded), Frauenkappelen (K Frauenkappelen 2, 1691–1701, images 90–93): no Christen Ramseyer × Christina Gosteli. Incidental: Wohlen 19 Aug 1696 ‘Joseph Dürrwächter von Uettligen × Anna Ramseyer’; Frauenkappelen 2 Nov 1694 ‘Niclaus Neuenschwander × Elsi Walter’ (permission from Langnau). Ferenbalm 13 (catalogued ‘Eherodel 1661–1705’) is an alms account, not marriages. Conclusion: probably an unrecorded Anabaptist marriage, or one in the Gosteli home parish (Bolligen searched 1690–97) or the Ramseyer home parish (Eggiwil searched 1687–99)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Baptism checked in the original register (2026-10-31)
Eggiwil baptisms, vol. 1 (K Eggiwil 1), p. 148: “d. 26. Maij, dem Ulli Ramseyer und Barbli Stauffer ein Christen getaufft.” Witnesses: Christen Haldiman, Christen Ramseyer, Elsbeth [Oppliger?].
Staker gives 23 May in one place and 26 May in another; the register says 26 May 1672.
He and his wife became Anabaptists. When their daughter Anna was baptized at Eggiwil on 12 March 1706, the pastor wrote “anabapt.” under Christina Gosteli’s name (K Eggiwil 2, p. 46); in July 1708 son Ulrich’s parents were entered as “Anabaptiste in der Riedmatt” (p. 61). This is the generation that joined the Anabaptists on the Ramseyer line.
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bapt. 1672 – ?
Christopher’s 7th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 768 · generation 10
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
-
Siblings (Eggiwil baptisms): Anna 1664, Elsbeth 1668, Ulli 1669, Hans 1675, Barbara 1679
-
Parents: Ulrich Ramseyer (17th c.) and Barbara Stauffer (17th c.)
-
Spouse: Christina Gosteli
-
Family notes: Christian Ramseyer + Christina Gosteli (m. unknown)
-
Children in this vault: Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700)
Life and evidence
Staker’s proposed father of Christian (1700).
Status of the early chain (2026-10-31)
Checked in the registers: Hans bapt. Signau 1594 to Ludi Ramseyer and Madlen Huser; Ulli Ramseyer × Barbli Stauffer married Eggiwil 1663; Christen bapt. Eggiwil 1672 to them. One link is still unproven: that Ulrich (m. 1663) is Hans’s son. Signau has no baptisms for 1618–1650, so it must come from other records (Hans’s 1629 farm purchase, inheritance or Chorgericht records). Peter (c.1534) → Ludwig is also unchecked.
In their lifetime
- 1693 — 1693 The Amish split
- 1711 — 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern
- 1712 — 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n88864834["Barbara Stauffer (17th c.)"] n71408397["Ludwig Ramseyer (16th c.)"] n31304850["Madlen Huser (16th c.)"] n17065231["Anna Haldimann (16th c.)"] n16873136["Ulrich Ramseyer (17th c.)"] n24533069["Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1672)"] n37828221["Hans Ramseyer (bapt. 1594)"] n24533069 --> n16873136 n16873136 --> n37828221 n37828221 --> n71408397 n37828221 --> n31304850 n16873136 --> n17065231 n24533069 --> n88864834 class n88864834,n71408397,n31304850,n17065231,n16873136,n24533069,n37828221 internal-link;
Baptism found in the original register (2026-11-01)
Mühleberg baptisms (K Mühleberg 1), p. 225, 22 September 1700: “Christen Ramsÿer uß dem Eggiwyl, und dißmalen [living at a mill in the parish], und Christina Gosteli haben einen ehelichen Sohn tauffen lassen, namens Christen.” Godparents: Jacob [Lüthy?] of Gümmenen, Christen [Gehriß?] of Mauß, Elsbeth Remund of Kleingümmenen. See Bern K Muehleberg 1 - Baptisms 1651-1726 and Marriages 1651-1752.
Research tasks
- Baptism verified (Eggiwil 1, p. 148)
- Marriage to Christina Gosteli searched in six parishes (Eggiwil 1687–99, Bolligen 1690–97, Mühleberg 1692–1704, Wohlen 1689–98, Neuenegg 1688–1700, Frauenkappelen 1691–1701): not found; probably unrecorded. Left open for a human reader of the Bern registers
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1693 The Amish split, 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern, 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace, 1738 The Charming Nancy
- Research: How far back each line goes
- Sources: Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Research log
- 2026-11-01: K Bolligen 22 (marriages), images 75–86 (Feb 1690 – Oct 1697) read page by page: no Christian Ramseyer × Christina Gosteli. A ‘Christina Gosteli von hier’ married Hans S[altzgeber?] von Stadorf on 12 Feb 1692 (image 79): a different Christina, or a first marriage. Many Gosteli marriages at Bolligen in these years. Next: Wohlen and Mühleberg (where Christian’s son was baptized 1700) and Eggiwil 1697–1700
- 2026-11-01: Mühleberg baptism of son Christen, 22 Sep 1700 (p. 225): father ‘Christen Ramsÿer uß dem Eggiwyl’, wife Christina Gosteli. Marriage not in Mühleberg marriages 1692–Jan 1704 (images 201–204) nor Bolligen 1690–97 nor Eggiwil 1687–99
- 2026-11-01: neighbouring parishes searched, marriage registers c.1688–1700 read page by page: Wohlen (K Wohlen 2, 1689–98, images 182–186), Neuenegg (K Neuenegg 3, 1688–1700, images 148–150; faded), Frauenkappelen (K Frauenkappelen 2, 1691–1701, images 90–93): no Christen Ramseyer × Christina Gosteli. Incidental: Wohlen 19 Aug 1696 ‘Joseph Dürrwächter von Uettligen × Anna Ramseyer’; Frauenkappelen 2 Nov 1694 ‘Niclaus Neuenschwander × Elsi Walter’ (permission from Langnau). Ferenbalm 13 (catalogued ‘Eherodel 1661–1705’) is an alms account, not marriages. Conclusion: probably an unrecorded Anabaptist marriage, or one in the Gosteli home parish (Bolligen searched 1690–97) or the Ramseyer home parish (Eggiwil searched 1687–99)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
(Hostetler 1938, no. 1)
Son of the 1727 immigrant Johann Jacob Stutzman; father of Christian Stutzman (d. 1770).
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 and Stutzman 1938 searched: his wife/mother not named; Hertzler’s Christian Yoder family has a daughter Anna m. ‘Jacob Stutzman’ (a later Jacob, probably not him)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Baptism checked in the original register (2026-10-31)
Eggiwil, baptisms elsewhere (K Eggiwil 10), p. 21: “zu Mühleberg ein Christian, 2 — d. 22ten Herbstmonat 1700”, parents “die obigen” = Christen Ramseyer and Christina Gosteli (whose daughter Barbara, baptized at Wohlen 3 April 1698, is the entry above).
Still unverified: that he was Isaac’s father. Isaac (born about 1747, La Sagne, Neuchâtel) does not appear in the Eggiwil register of children baptized elsewhere for 1739–1779 (K Eggiwil 11 index: only Magdalena and Barbara, daughters of Ulrich, and a Christian). The Christian (1700) → Isaac link rests on Staker’s reconstruction of the Neuchâtel Anabaptist lists, not a record naming Isaac’s parents.
bapt. 1700 – ?
Christopher’s 6th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 384 · generation 9
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1672) and Christina Gosteli
- Spouse: Edith Balsiger
- Family notes: Christian Ramseyer + Edith Balsiger (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Isaac Ramseyer (c.1747–after 1817)
Life and evidence
Staker’s proposed father of Isaac. Baptized 1700.
Unverified chain
Staker’s early Ramseyer generations are uncited and contain contradictions. They are kept as leads; verify against the Signau (before 1648) and Eggiwil registers now downloaded to the archive.
In their lifetime
- 1711 — 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern
- 1712 — 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n88864834["Barbara Stauffer (17th c.)"] n52315492["Christina Gosteli"] n17065231["Anna Haldimann (16th c.)"] n16873136["Ulrich Ramseyer (17th c.)"] n24533069["Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1672)"] n88254489["Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700)"] n37828221["Hans Ramseyer (bapt. 1594)"] n88254489 --> n24533069 n24533069 --> n16873136 n16873136 --> n37828221 n16873136 --> n17065231 n24533069 --> n88864834 n88254489 --> n52315492 class n88864834,n52315492,n17065231,n16873136,n24533069,n88254489,n37828221 internal-link;
Baptism found in the original register (2026-11-01)
Mühleberg baptisms (K Mühleberg 1), p. 225, 22 September 1700: “Christen Ramsÿer uß dem Eggiwyl, und dißmalen [living at a mill in the parish], und Christina Gosteli haben einen ehelichen Sohn tauffen lassen, namens Christen.” Godparents: Jacob [Lüthy?] of Gümmenen, Christen [Gehriß?] of Mauß, Elsbeth Remund of Kleingümmenen. See Bern K Muehleberg 1 - Baptisms 1651-1726 and Marriages 1651-1752.
Research tasks
- Verify in the Eggiwil/Signau parish registers (see Bern parish registers) task/ai
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern, 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace, 1738 The Charming Nancy, 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- Research: 1528, 1653 and the Anabaptist files - family-name matches, How far back each line goes
- Governments: Republic of Bern
- Sources: Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Research log
- 2026-11-01: FOUND: Mühleberg baptisms (K Mühleberg 1) p. 225, 22 Sep 1700: son Christen of ‘Christen Ramsÿer uß dem Eggiwyl’ and Christina Gosteli. Parents confirmed from the original register
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1700 – ?
Not a direct ancestor — included for context.
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
Life and evidence
Probable mother of the immigrant Jacob (AMC genealogy). Not linked as mother in this vault because the father–son link itself is unproven.
In their lifetime
- 1711 — 1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern
- 1712 — 1712 Louis XIV expels the Anabaptists from Alsace
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
Sources
Narratives and research
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
(Hostetler 1938, no. 1)
Arrived at Philadelphia 2 Oct 1727 on the ship Adventurer, Capt. John Davies, from Rotterdam, last from Plymouth (Pennsylvania Colonial Records III, 288; Rupp, 30,000 Immigrants, p. 53). One of the earliest Amish immigrants; a later source says he became a Dunkard (Brethren). His son Jacob’s son Christian married Barbara Hochstetler.
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: Lancaster’s Swiss Mennonites, 1710s - backdrop and inroads
- Research: Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames
- Governments: Province of Pennsylvania
Research log
- 2026-10-31: archive.org full text (‘Jacob Stutzman’ Adventurer 1727): many repeats of the 2 Oct 1727 arrival (Hertzler 1885, Joseph J. Stutzman descendants, Miller story); none gives his parents or home village
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
( Mast Family History, 1911, note to fam. 1261)
A native of Switzerland; her husband died at sea on the way to America and was buried in the sea. She arrived in Pennsylvania with eight sons and one daughter: sons included Yost, John (m. Magdalena Mast) and Christian; the daughter married Christopher Beiler. “One of the first of the Yoder name in America”; ancestor of a very large part of the Pennsylvania Amish Yoders. Her own maiden name and her husband’s name are not given here.
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 (Brief Biographic Memorial of Jacob Hertzler) footnote to Fam. 383 read: the original of the Mast 1911 account. Adds: natives of Switzerland, arrived before 1727, lived in Oley Twp.; sons Yost, John (m. Magdalene Mast), Christian (d. 1772, Hamburg) and others; daughter m. Christopher Beiler; grandmother of Jacob Yoder (b. 1758, Reading; Revolutionary soldier, first flatboat to New Orleans). Her own and her husband’s names/parents not given
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
(Hostetler 1938, no. 1)
On the Bern Tp., Berks Co., Pa. tax lists 1753–1771; will dated 5 Sep 1770, probated 17 Nov 1770. Son of Jacob Stutzman, son of John Jacob Stutzman, who arrived at Philadelphia 2 Oct 1727 on the Adventurer (Rotterdam via Plymouth). Married Barbara Hochstetler (wife of Christian Stutzman). Children: Magdalena, Anna, Mary, Christian, Jacob, Elizabeth, Fanny, John.
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 (Stutzman note), Stutzman 1938 no. 1 and archive.org full text: his mother (wife of Jacob Stutzman) is never named
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
(Hostetler 1938, no. 1)
Daughter of the immigrant Jacob Hochstetler. Taxed in her own name on the Bern Tp., Berks Co. lists 1771–1782 as a widow, near Shartlesville, Pa.; her son Christian is on the list 1782–87, when the farm was sold to Hans Fike. Her family therefore lived through the 1757 attack on her father’s farm, which is in the same Northkill settlement.
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
Research log
- 2026-11-01: Hochstetler 1912 fam. 1 re-read: lists Barbara (fam. 8921) among the children of Jacob and his wife ‘probably Miss Lorentz’ (d. Sept 1757), with John, Jacob, Joseph, Christian and a daughter; fam. 8921: Christian Stutzman on Bern Twp. assessments from 1753(?) to 1771, so Barbara b. c.1730–35. Mother linked to the 1757 victim (family compilation; book never states it in so many words)
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885, Hochstetler 1912 and Stutzman 1938 searched: her mother is the unnamed wife of Jacob Hochstetler (killed 1757); no source names her
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
? – ?
Christopher’s 6th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 385 · generation 9
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700)
- Family notes: Christian Ramseyer + Edith Balsiger (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Isaac Ramseyer (c.1747–after 1817)
Life and evidence
Wife in Staker’s early Ramseyer chain (compiled lead, uncited).
Sources
Narratives and research
Research log
- 2026-10-31: archive.org full text ‘Edith Balsiger’: only modern Swiss women; Staker’s early Ramseyer chain remains uncited. Needs the Signau/Langnau parish registers for Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
( Mast Family History, 1911, footnote to fam. 943)
“Elizabeth Yoder was the daughter of John Yoder and Barbara Reichenbach, who was the son of John Yoder and Magdalena Mast, who was the son of Barbara Yoder, whose husband died at sea coming to America.”
Which Mast family she belonged to is not stated. (Bishop Jacob Mast’s sister, also Magdalena, married Michael Troyer, so this is a different Magdalena.)
Which Mast family? (checked 2026-11-01)
A 1972 article in The Diary (Rickenbach family series) says her son, John Yoder “Preacher Yotter Hannes”, was born about 1754 and that her husband John Yoder was born around 1725. So she was probably born about 1725–35, in the same generation as Bishop Jacob Mast (1738–1808) or older. She was not his daughter, and not his sister Magdalena (who married Michael Troyer). She could belong to an earlier Mast immigration (a Mast family was in Pennsylvania by the late 1730s), or be a cousin of the bishop. No source found names her parents, so no new double-ancestor link here for now.
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- Sources: Fisher - The Rickenbach Family (The Diary, 1972)
Research log
- 2026-11-01: The Diary (Gordonville, Pa.), May 1972, Rickenbach family series (archive.org diary04oldo): their son John Yoder (‘Preacher Yotter Hannes’) b. about 1754, brother of Bishop ‘Rote Yost’ Yoder; his father John Sr. b. around 1725. So Magdalena was born about 1725–35: too early to be a daughter of Bishop Jacob Mast (b. 1738) and not his sister Magdalena (m. Michael Troyer). Her Mast family is still unknown
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 (Brief Biographic Memorial of Jacob Hertzler) (Fam. 513 and 383 notes) and Mast 1911: named only as John Yoder’s wife; which Mast family she came from is not stated
Record compiled 1 November 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
( Mast Family History, 1911, footnote to fam. 943)
“Elizabeth Yoder was the daughter of John Yoder and Barbara Reichenbach, who was the son of John Yoder and Magdalena Mast, who was the son of Barbara Yoder, whose husband died at sea coming to America.”
One of the eight sons of the widow Barbara Yoder, who came to Pennsylvania from Switzerland after her husband died at sea on the voyage and was buried in the sea. She brought eight sons and a daughter (who married Christopher Beiler); seven sons married, and “those families have many descendants in Pa., and in the western states” (fam. 1261 note).
Children in this vault
Sources
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 (Brief Biographic Memorial of Jacob Hertzler) (Fam. 513 and 383 notes): son of the widow Barbara Yoder; m. Magdalene Mast; son John m. Barbara Reichenbach. Same chain as Mast 1911, which copies it; his father’s name not given
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
? – 1803
Christopher’s 5th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 194 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Barbara Klopfenstein (fl. 1779)
- Family notes: Peter Kaufmann + Barbara Klopfenstein (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Barbara Kaufmann (1779–1844)
Life and evidence
Father of Barbara Kaufmann, of the St. André farm at Florimont (Staker).
In their lifetime
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1738 The Charming Nancy, 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Sources: Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Staker parts 4-5 searched: no more on Peter Kaufmann of St. André, Florimont; parents not found
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
c.1746 – 24 Aug 1812, born at Northkill (Berks County), died at Mifflin (Juniata County)
Christopher’s 6th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 440 · generation 9
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776) and Anna Hochstetler (killed 1757)
- Spouse: Anna Blank (fl. 1770)
- Family notes: Joseph Hochstetler + Anna Blank (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: John Hostetler (d. 1807)
Life and evidence
The captive. Christopher’s 6th great-grandfather on the Ramseyer side. Born on the Northkill about 1746 — American-born.
On the night of the 1757 attack, about 11 years old, he opened the door and (per Wikipedia) was shot in the leg. With his brother Christian he loaded the hunting guns, but their father refused to let them be used. Captured, he escaped and was recaptured; separated from his father at Fort Presque Isle and adopted by a Native family. Handed over at Fort Augusta after Bouquet’s 1764 treaty; his Native family urged him to visit and think of them as “brothers”, and he reportedly returned often to the village. He always held that if his father had let them shoot, the attackers would have fled.
Married Anna Blank (Plank) (“Joseph’s wife, the mother of his children, was Anna Blank” — 1912 book); named with “Ann, his wife” in the 1776 heirs’ deed (Lancaster Deed Book R, p. 118). Settled in Mifflin County; buried on the Solomon Brubaker farm east of Mifflin with his son John.
Full story: The Hochstetler massacre of 1757. The family’s “Indian blood” saying (which Christopher has heard) almost certainly comes from his adoption — see that note.
Where they lived
- 1746 — Northkill (Berks County)
- 1757 — Fort Augusta
- 1764 — Fort Augusta
- 1780 — Mifflin County
In their lifetime
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n84009264["Anna Hochstetler (killed 1757)"] n66959082["Jacob Hochstetler (c.1666–c.1722)"] n83640307["Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812)"] n99487970["Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776)"] n83640307 --> n99487970 n99487970 --> n66959082 n83640307 --> n84009264 class n84009264,n66959082,n83640307,n99487970 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Birth given as 1742, 1744 or 1746
- Who was shot at the door: Joseph (Wikipedia) or Jacob Jr. (1912 preface)
- Death 24 Aug 1812 vs c.1823 in some summaries
Sources
- Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
- Lancaster deed of Jacob Hochstetler’s heirs (1776)
- Wikipedia - Hochstetler massacre
- JHFA - Jacob Hochstetler Family Association
The Blank heirs' deed, 1798 (Lancaster County deed index)
31 October 1798, Deed Book D03, pp. 457 and 459, Salisbury Township: Christian & Barbara Umble, John & Catharine Hooley, and Joseph & Anne Hochstetter convey and release to John Blank, Christian Zug and Jacob Yoder. These are the six children of Hans and Magdalena Blank and their spouses, dividing the homestead two years after Magdalena died. It is the first original record tying Anna Blank, wife of Joseph Hochstetler, to the Blank family. (Index only; the deed image is not yet seen.) See Lancaster County Recorder of Deeds - online index (1729-).
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors, The Hochstetler massacre of 1757
- History: 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Northkill Amish congregation
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), JHFA - Jacob Hochstetler Family Association, Lancaster deed of Jacob Hochstetler’s heirs (1776), Wikipedia - Hochstetler massacre
Open questions
- Birth given as 1742, 1744 or 1746
- Who was shot at the door: Joseph (Wikipedia) or Jacob Jr. (1912 preface)
- Death 24 Aug 1812 vs c.1823 in some summaries
Research log
- 2026-11-01: Lancaster deed index: Joseph and Anne Hochstetter, grantors with the other Blank heirs, 31 Oct 1798, D03 pp. 457/459 (Salisbury Twp.)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
(Hostetler 1938, no. 2)
Eldest-listed child of Christian Stutzman and Barbara Hochstedler; died at Shanesville, Ohio. Married John Yoder (Somerset pioneer).
Through her, the Ramseyer side descends from the immigrant Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776), already Christopher’s ancestor on the Miller side: a new case of pedigree collapse across two grandparents.
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
? – 1807, died at Mifflin (Juniata County)
Christopher’s 5th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 220 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812) and Anna Blank (fl. 1770)
- Spouse: Barbara Mast (1765–1849)
- Family notes: John Hostetler + Barbara Mast (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Christian Hostetler (1801–1875)
Life and evidence
1912 genealogy #6527. ‘Buried with his father on the Solomon Brubaker farm about a mile east of Mifflin’; estate inventory filed 20 July 1807. Married Barbara Mast, daughter of Bishop Jacob Mast — so Bishop Mast is an ancestor on the Ramseyer side too.
In their lifetime
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n95735197["Hans Blank (arr. 1751)"] n66959082["Jacob Hochstetler (c.1666–c.1722)"] n84009264["Anna Hochstetler (killed 1757)"] n83640307["Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812)"] n6099635["Anna Blank (fl. 1770)"] n76265796["John Hostetler (d. 1807)"] n99487970["Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776)"] n76265796 --> n83640307 n83640307 --> n99487970 n99487970 --> n66959082 n83640307 --> n84009264 n76265796 --> n6099635 n6099635 --> n95735197 class n95735197,n66959082,n84009264,n83640307,n6099635,n76265796,n99487970 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1738 The Charming Nancy, 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, Faith traditions
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Mast Family History (1911)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
c.1747 – after 1817
Christopher’s 5th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 192 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700) and Edith Balsiger
- Spouse: Anna Augsbourg (fl. 1780)
- Family notes: Isaac Ramseyer + Anna Augsbourg (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Johannes Ramseyer (1780–1853)
Life and evidence
A Ramseyer minister in the Jura, 1780
The Langnau Täufer roll (K Langnau 36, p. 19) records that Christen Röthlisberger and Barbara Steiner were married at Trondai, Moutier-Grandval, “by Peter Ramseyer” on 10 Nov 1780. So an Anabaptist minister named Peter Ramseyer was serving in the Moutier mountains when Isaac’s son Johannes was born (1780). Whether he was Isaac’s father, brother or other kin is unknown.
Named as parent in four French civil entries (1809–1817); alive and signing ‘Isach Ramseier’ in 1817, aged 70 (Staker). Lived in Neuchâtel (Les Brenets, Le Locle) and then the French Jura (Mancenans-Lizerne).
2002 Family Record (p. X, XII)
“Issak, grandson of Christian (1672), son of Christian (1700), lived in the area of Mancenans, France.” Wife: “Anna Augsburger”. The book also names Isaac’s brother, Abraham Ramseyer, whose grandson Johannes (b. 1800) married Isaac’s granddaughter Marguerite. The Christian (1700) → Isaac link is the same unverified link as in Staker.
Where they lived
- c.1780 — Le Locle
- 1800 — Mancenans-Lizerne
In their lifetime
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n88864834["Barbara Stauffer (17th c.)"] n52315492["Christina Gosteli"] n97585052["Edith Balsiger"] n43742666["Isaac Ramseyer (c.1747–after 1817)"] n16873136["Ulrich Ramseyer (17th c.)"] n24533069["Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1672)"] n88254489["Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700)"] n43742666 --> n88254489 n88254489 --> n24533069 n24533069 --> n16873136 n24533069 --> n88864834 n88254489 --> n52315492 n43742666 --> n97585052 class n88864834,n52315492,n97585052,n43742666,n16873136,n24533069,n88254489 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- Research: 1528, 1653 and the Anabaptist files - family-name matches, How far back each line goes
- Governments: France (Revolution and Napoleon), Republic of Bern
- Sources: Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Research log
- 2026-11-01: context: Langnau 36 p. 19 records a Täufer marriage at Trondai (Moutier-Grandval) on 10 Nov 1780 performed ‘by Peter Ramseyer’, i.e. an Anabaptist minister Peter Ramseyer active in the Moutier mountains in 1780. Possible kin of Isaac (Le Locle c.1780); unproven
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Magdalena Blank
Hertzler 1885, Fam. 554 (copied from "Dr. Blank's manuscript")
Hans Blank “married to Magdalene ——, who died in Apr., 1796.” “Hans and Magdalene Blank were members of the Reformed Church. They fled from Switzerland by reason of being persecuted for their religious faith … [raiders] made a raid on their house by night when he was from home. His wife, being alone, took up her child two weeks old, and fled for safety by night in a deep snow. Following a path into the mountains all night, meeting no person, but a large black dog which she met gave the path, and she passed on to friends who provided for her wants until her husband came to meet her. Hans Blank and wife then united with the Amish Mennonite Church and emigrated to America prior to 1752.”
Mother of Anna Blank (fl. 1770) (wife of Joseph Hochstetler), and of John (m. Fanny Smucker), Catharine (m. John Holley), Barbara (m. Christian Umble), Magdalene (m. Christian Zug) and Christina (m. Jacob Yoder). Lived in Heidelberg Twp., Berks Co., until 1769, then in Salisbury Township, Lancaster Co.
She and her husband are among the few ancestors in the tree who are recorded as converts to the Amish. Her maiden name is unknown; “Ziegler” (an AMC genealogy, cited on Hans’s note) is unconfirmed.
More from Bishop John Blank and Family (Sadie R. Blank Mast, c.1962), Mast (Sadie R. Blank) - Bishop John Blank and Family (1962)
- Hans and Magdalena “brought two orphan boys along, Christian Umble and John Holley. These boys later married Hans’ daughters” (Barbara and Catharine).
- “Both are buried on the homestead near Cains, Pa.” In 1962 “there are still three members of the sixth generation of this family residing on the Old Homestead.” The booklet prints a photograph of the Hans Blank Homestead (p. 17).
- Retelling the raid, it says the black dog “led them on in the path”, and gives the move to Salisbury as spring 1767 (Hertzler 1885 says 1769).
- Nothing more on where in Switzerland, or when, the raid happened.
The Blank heirs' deed, 1798 (Lancaster County deed index)
31 October 1798, Deed Book D03, pp. 457 and 459, Salisbury Township: Christian & Barbara Umble, John & Catharine Hooley, and Joseph & Anne Hochstetter convey and release to John Blank, Christian Zug and Jacob Yoder. These are the six children of Hans and Magdalena Blank and their spouses, dividing the homestead two years after Magdalena died. It is the first original record tying Anna Blank, wife of Joseph Hochstetler, to the Blank family. (Index only; the deed image is not yet seen.) See Lancaster County Recorder of Deeds - online index (1729-).
Narratives and research
- Research: Archival trip plan - Lancaster County
- Sources: Mast (Sadie R. Blank) - Bishop John Blank and Family (1962)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885, Fam. 554 (from Dr. Blank’s own manuscript): wife of Hans Blank, died April 1796; maiden name left blank. ‘Ziegler’ comes only from an AMC genealogy cited on Hans’s note
- 2026-10-31: Mast, Bishop John Blank and Family (c.1962) read: reprints the Hertzler raid story; adds the two orphan boys (Christian Umble, John Holley), burial on the homestead near Cains, photo of the homestead; no Swiss place or date for the raid. Mast 1911 and Hochstetler 1912 only repeat Hertzler
- 2026-11-01: Lancaster deed index: her children and their spouses divided the Salisbury property on 31 Oct 1798 (D03 pp. 457/459), consistent with her death in Apr 1796
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
“Dr.” Hans Blank
fl. 1751 – ?
Christopher’s 7th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 882 · generation 10
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Children in this vault: Anna Blank (fl. 1770)
Life and evidence
Hertzler 1885, Fam. 554, copied "off Dr. Blank's manuscript"
“Hans Blank was born of Swiss parents in Switzerland; occupation, doctor of physics; P. O. address when died, Cain’s, Lancaster Co., Pa.; died in Jan., 1790; married to Magdalene ——, who died in Apr., 1796.” Children: Anna (m. Joseph Hostetler), John (m. Fanny Smucker), Catharine (m. John Holley), Barbara (m. Christian Umble), Magdalene (m. Christian Zug), Christina (m. Jacob Yoder). The couple were Reformed, fled Switzerland after a night raid on their house, joined the Amish, and came before 1752. They lived in Heidelberg Twp., Berks Co. (near the Northkill) until spring 1769, then bought 303 acres in Salisbury Twp., Lancaster Co., from Hugh Jenkins, where “Hans Blank there practiced medicine”. Before he died he divided the land between Catharine and John Holley (137 acres) and his son John (166 acres).
This settles the Salisbury candidate: the “Jno. Plank, doctor” taxed in Salisbury 1771–82 was Hans or his son John, who was also “farmer and doctor of physics” there. Wife: Magdalena (wife of Hans Blank) (d. 1796).
Arrived Philadelphia 4 Oct 1751 on the Queen of Denmark (Mast book). Wife Magdalena (Ziegler?) (AMC genealogy).
Where they lived
- 1751 — Philadelphia
In their lifetime
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
Sources
Candidate: "Jno. Plank, doctor", Salisbury Twp, Lancaster Co., 1782 — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
The 1782 Lancaster tax list has “Jno. Plank, doctor” in Salisbury Township, the Amish settlement; “Jno. Plank” is taxed there from 1771 (200 acres; “John Plank & Son” in 1772). Hans = John, Blank and Plank interchange, and “doctor” matches his nickname. Not yet linked by a deed or will. See Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames.
More from Bishop John Blank and Family (Sadie R. Blank Mast, c.1962), Mast (Sadie R. Blank) - Bishop John Blank and Family (1962)
- Hans and Magdalena “brought two orphan boys along, Christian Umble and John Holley. These boys later married Hans’ daughters” (Barbara and Catharine).
- “Both are buried on the homestead near Cains, Pa.” In 1962 “there are still three members of the sixth generation of this family residing on the Old Homestead.” The booklet prints a photograph of the Hans Blank Homestead (p. 17).
- Retelling the raid, it says the black dog “led them on in the path”, and gives the move to Salisbury as spring 1767 (Hertzler 1885 says 1769).
- Nothing more on where in Switzerland, or when, the raid happened.
Ship list confirmed (2026-11-01)
Pennsylvania German Pioneers, list 174 C: “Hans Blanck” took the oath at the Philadelphia Court House on Friday, 4 October 1751, arriving on the Queen of Denmark, George Parish, commander, from Rotterdam and Cowes. A Johannes Blanck signed the same list (a second man, or a clerk’s repeat). This matches the Mast book’s date exactly.
The Blank heirs' deed, 1798 (Lancaster County deed index)
31 October 1798, Deed Book D03, pp. 457 and 459, Salisbury Township: Christian & Barbara Umble, John & Catharine Hooley, and Joseph & Anne Hochstetter convey and release to John Blank, Christian Zug and Jacob Yoder. These are the six children of Hans and Magdalena Blank and their spouses, dividing the homestead two years after Magdalena died. It is the first original record tying Anna Blank, wife of Joseph Hochstetler, to the Blank family. (Index only; the deed image is not yet seen.) See Lancaster County Recorder of Deeds - online index (1729-).
Narratives and research
- History: 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- Research: Archival trip plan - Lancaster County, Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames, Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Mast (Sadie R. Blank) - Bishop John Blank and Family (1962), Mast Family History (1911)
Research log
- 2026-10-31 (from Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames): Hans Blank (arr. 1751), called ‘Dr.’ in the Mast book | ‘Jno. Plank, doctor’, Salisbury Twp, 1782; ‘Jno. Plank’ there 1771–1782, ‘John Plank & Son’ 1772 (200 acres). Also ‘John Blank’ and ‘John Blank Jun’r’, Cocalico Twp, 1771–178
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885, Fam. 554 (copied from Dr. Blank’s manuscript): born of Swiss parents in Switzerland; doctor; Reformed, fled persecution, joined the Amish, came before 1752; Heidelberg Twp., Berks, until spring 1769, then a 303-acre farm in Salisbury Twp., Lancaster (bought of Hugh Jenkins); died Jan 1790 at Cain’s; wife Magdalene d. Apr 1796; six children named. His parents not given
- 2026-10-31: Mast, Bishop John Blank and Family (c.1962) read: reprints the Hertzler raid story; adds the two orphan boys (Christian Umble, John Holley), burial on the homestead near Cains, photo of the homestead; no Swiss place or date for the raid. Mast 1911 and Hochstetler 1912 only repeat Hertzler
- 2026-11-01: Pennsylvania German Pioneers vol. 1 (Strassburger & Hinke 1934), list 174 C: ‘Hans Blanck’ signed the oath at Philadelphia, 4 Oct 1751, ship Queen of Denmark, George Parish, from Rotterdam and Cowes; a ‘Johannes Blanck’ is on the same list
- 2026-11-01: Lancaster deed index: 31 Oct 1798, D03 pp. 457/459, Salisbury Twp.: the heirs (Umble, Hooley, Hochstetter couples to John Blank, Christian Zug, Jacob Yoder): the estate settlement after Magdalena’s death
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
? – ?
Christopher’s 5th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 208 · generation 8
Evidence: identity family compilation
Family
- Children in this vault: Michael Schrock (1782–1860)
Life and evidence
Born Switzerland c.1745; m. Mary Stuckey; farmed near Berlin, Brothersvalley Twp., Somerset Co., Pa. (tax list; History of the Church of the Brethren of the Western District, 1916; Glades Star vol. 9; Plank reunion notes 1926). Came with two brothers. Sons named in 1926: Joseph (1784), Henry, John, Christian (1780–1847), Nicholas, David, Abraham, Jacob, Peter; one daughter.
Wynigen lead: Schrag/Schrock Anabaptists from Laumberg near Wynigen (Canton Bern) lived in the Münster valley in the 1700s and received Wynigen citizenship papers in 1763 (Delbrück/Bernese Anabaptists, 1953).
‘An immigrant probably from Wyningen [Wynigen, Canton Bern], Switzerland’ (1986 history).
A second account: born in Pennsylvania? ( History of the Church of the Brethren of the Western District of Pennsylvania, 1916, sketch of Elder George Schrock)
George Schrock’s great-grandfather “migrated to America and settled in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, about the year 1700. From this family came two sons, Casper and John, who settled near Berlin in 1765.” Their names are on the Brothersvalley Township tax lists until 1796. Casper “lived on a farm some distance north of Berlin”; his son Christian (1780–1847) married Franie Good and joined the Brethren (Dunkards).
Conflict: this makes Casper American-born (the “about 1700” is probably too early), while the Plank and Glades Star notes say he was born in Switzerland about 1745. Both agree on Berlin, Brothersvalley Twp., a large family, and his brother John.
Other Schrock households near Berlin at the time: John (Casper’s brother), Ulrich, and Benedict Schrag (Troyer, Treier, Treyer). Casper’s grave is reportedly on the Wills farm a mile north of Berlin.
Where they lived
- ? — Wynigen
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: Lancaster’s Swiss Mennonites, 1710s - backdrop and inroads
- Research: Archival trip plan - Lancaster County
- Sources: Burkholder - Nützliche und erbauliche Anrede an die Jugend (Ephrata, 1804), The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Open questions
- Born Switzerland c.1745 (Plank notes, Glades Star) vs. son of a Lancaster Co. immigrant, settled near Berlin 1765 (Brethren history 1916)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: The Diary (July 1979), ‘The Schrock Family’ (arrangements by Dr. Hugh Gingerich): Casper came as a minor, first taxable in Lancaster Co., then Lebanon Valley, ‘probably married Mary Stuckey’, then Somerset Co.; children Henry 1777, John 1778, Christian 1779, Michael 1782 (m. Susanna Yoder), David, Joseph, Catherine, Abraham, Jacob, Peter. ‘The above three Schrocks immigrants [Hanes 1730-1797, ship Polly 1766; Ulrich b. 1740, ship 1769; Casper] are generally regarded as brothers, being of Claus Schrock of Europe’: a tradition, not linked
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Rev. Jacob Conrad Sr.
1757 – 17 Nov 1829, born at Bern, died at Paris Township (Stark County)
Christopher’s 5th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 204 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Barbara Elisabeth Schmucker (1770–1825)
- Family notes: Jacob Conrad Sr. + Barbara Elisabeth Schmucker (m. 1785)
- Children in this vault: Daniel Jacob Conrad (1798–1882)
Life and evidence
Born Bern, Switzerland; came from near Montbéliard, France, in 1819; founding pastor of the Beech Mennonite Church, Stark County. Married Barbara Elisabeth Schmucker 1785. Buried in the Amish Cemetery, Paris Township — where Peter and Barbara Ramseyer were later buried.
Where they lived
- 1757 — Bern
- 1798 — Montbéliard
- 1819 — Paris Township (Stark County)
In their lifetime
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, Faith traditions
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Congregations: Beech Amish Mennonite Church
- Sources: Find a Grave, The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Graber, The Joseph Conrad Family (Allen County PL, archive.org): came from Switzerland 1823 (vault says 1819) to Louisville, Ohio; brother Martin stayed in Switzerland, both ministers; eight children with Barbara Schmucker incl. Daniel (18 Aug 1798, m. Catherine Zook) and John (1791-1861, m. Barbara Rich, stayed in Switzerland). His parents not given
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
(Hostetler 1938, no. 2)
“A pioneer in Somerset Co., Pa., likely the John Yotter whose farm joined the farm of John Hochstetler”; moved to Ohio and bought land there in 1812 (later owned by his great-grandson Robert S. Yoder; the family died at Shanesville, Ohio). Married Magdalena Stutzman (fl. 1772). Children: Barbara, Sarah, Daniel, Elizabeth, Stephen, Christian, Susanna (1791).
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 searched: several Somerset/Bedford Yoders (e.g. children of Christian Yoder d. 1772) but none identifiable as the John who m. Magdalena Stutzman; parents not found
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Barbara Mast Hostetler
9 Dec 1765 – Aug 1849
Christopher’s 5th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 221 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Jacob Mast (1738–1808) and Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820)
- Spouse: John Hostetler (d. 1807)
- Family notes: John Hostetler + Barbara Mast (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Christian Hostetler (1801–1875)
Life and evidence
Mast genealogy #563, third child of Bishop Jacob Mast. Married (1) John Hostetler, (2) John Zook/Zug.
In their lifetime
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n37763041["Michael Holly (arr. 1750)"] n16311282["Jacob Mast (1738–1808)"] n33985958["Barbara Mast (1765–1849)"] n61422105["Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820)"] n33985958 --> n16311282 n33985958 --> n61422105 n61422105 --> n37763041 class n37763041,n16311282,n33985958,n61422105 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, Faith traditions
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Mast Family History (1911)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1767 – ?
Christopher’s 6th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 433 · generation 9
Evidence: identity family compilation
Family
- Spouse: John Melchior Plank (m. 1767)
- Family notes: John Melchior Plank + Margaret Plank (m. 1767)
- Children in this vault: Jacob Plank (1768–1851)
Life and evidence
(1900 reunion paper)
Born in Switzerland (per the paper); emigrated with Melchior, indentured to pay their passage, lived in Lancaster and later Mifflin Co., Pa.; died “several years” after him (he d. about 1817). Her maiden name is still unknown.
Wife of John Melchior Plank; surname unknown (‘Margaret ?’).
In their lifetime
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- Research: Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Sources: Life and Progress of the Plank Pioneers (1900, copied 1962), The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: archive.org full text ‘Melchior Plank’ Margaret: only the Plank reunion story and family-history websites; maiden name not found
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1767 – ?
Christopher’s 6th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 432 · generation 9
Evidence: identity family compilation
Family
- Spouse: Margaret Plank (m. 1767)
- Family notes: John Melchior Plank + Margaret Plank (m. 1767)
- Children in this vault: Jacob Plank (1768–1851)
Life and evidence
The 1900 reunion paper ( Life and Progress of the Plank Pioneers)
“Melchoir Plank and wife were born in Switzerland in the early 1700’s — emigrated to America about the year 1745. Were kidnaped and brought to N.Y., sold to a man near N.Y. to pay their passenger charges; afterwards taken to Lancaster Co., Pa., where they paid the balance of their fare charges at hard labor.” Children, all born in Lancaster Co.: John, Jacob, Peter, Christian, Barbara and Margaret. About 1800 they moved to Mifflin Co., Pa.; Melchior died about 1817, his wife several years later.
A second note (Solomon K. Plank, b. 1837): Melchior was “a native of Rotterdam, Holland”; “he & his wife stowed away on a ship to America”, were “sold to a Mrs. Morgan, Berks Co., Pa., to pay passage”.
Three versions of one story: kidnapped, stowed away, or carried off after staying aboard overnight (1986 history). All agree they arrived penniless and were indentured to pay their fare. The dates conflict: emigrated “about 1745” (1900) vs. married at Rotterdam in 1767 (1986); son Jacob was born about 1767.
‘Our maternal great-great-great-great-grandparents were John Melchior Plank and Margaret ?. They were married in 1767 at Rotterdam’ (1986 history pp. 47–48).
Family legend: the accidental voyage
While saying goodbye to friends leaving for America, they were invited aboard for the night — and the ship sailed with them still on it. Arriving with no money, they were indentured in Pennsylvania until their passage was paid. They settled in Berks County.
Where they lived
- 1767 — Rotterdam
- 1768 — Northkill (Berks County)
In their lifetime
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Sources
Lancaster tax lists — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
A “John Plank” (with ”& Son” in 1772) was taxed in Salisbury Township 1771–1782 and a “Planck” in Rapho in 1779. Either could be Melchior or Hans Blank (arr. 1751) (“doctor” in 1782). See Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames.
Narratives and research
- History: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, Lancaster’s Swiss Mennonites, 1710s - backdrop and inroads
- Research: Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames, Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Sources: Life and Progress of the Plank Pioneers (1900, copied 1962), The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Research log
- 2026-10-31 (from Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames): John Melchior Plank (m. 1767) (children ‘all born in Lancaster Co.’) | The same Salisbury ‘John Plank & Son’ (1772) could instead be him; ‘Planck’ in Rapho 1779 | Fits the family’s Lancaster residence before the move to Mifflin Co
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1768 – 1851
Christopher’s 5th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 216 · generation 8
Evidence: identity family compilation · link to parents family compilation
Family
- Parents: John Melchior Plank (m. 1767) and Margaret Plank (m. 1767)
- Spouse: Mary Yoder Plank (d. 1850)
- Family notes: Jacob Plank + Mary Yoder Plank (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Jeptha Plank (1803–1846)
Life and evidence
(1900 reunion paper; family Bible of his son Christian)
Died 10 Jan 1851, aged 83 years 2 months, so born about Nov 1767. A cabinet-maker who also settled estates; about 1820 moved with his younger children to Wayne Co., Ohio (Green Twp.). With his son John he ran a gristmill, sawmill and cabinet shop on Apple Creek; they made furniture and coffins, and the family invented the “Plank mill”, a fanning mill for cleaning grain, sold widely.
Jacob and his brothers Christian and John married three Yoder sisters.
Twelve children (Bible dates): John 1792, Christian 1793, Jacob 1795, Barbara 1797, David 1799, Mary 1801, Jeptha 1803, Fanny 29 Jan 1805 (m. Peter Schrock), Abraham and Sarah (twins) 1807, Salome 1809, Rebecca 1811.
Born in Berks County 1768; with wife Mary Yoder and 12 children came from Mifflin County to Wayne County, Ohio, in 1821, settling in the Little Apple Creek Valley east and northeast of Wooster (‘Glory Hole’). Buried in the Amish Plank Cemetery.
Where they lived
- 1768 — Northkill (Berks County)
- 1800 — Mifflin County
- 1821 — Wooster
In their lifetime
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n25625077["Margaret Plank (m. 1767)"] n51209839["Jacob Plank (1768–1851)"] n448651["John Melchior Plank (m. 1767)"] n51209839 --> n448651 n51209839 --> n25625077 class n25625077,n51209839,n448651 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- Sources: Life and Progress of the Plank Pioneers (1900, copied 1962), The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Abraham Kurtz (1769–1830)
Christophel, Ascending and Descending Genealogy of Joseph Kurtz and Lydia Zug
Born 22 Feb 1769. Married Miss Fisher in Lancaster County about 1793; moved to Mifflin County, where she died 2 Jun 1808. “Later Abraham married Mrs. Madelene Zook (maiden name Lantz). They moved to Wayne County, Ohio, near Wooster.” Died 1830; buried 1½ miles east of Wooster.
Why he is in the tree: the 1889 Wayne County biography of Solomon K. Plank says his mother Fanny Kurtz (b. 3 Jun 1810, Huntingdon County) came to Wayne County at twenty “with her parents, Abraham and Magdalena Kurtz”, and that her father died there. Fanny was born two years after the first wife’s death, so she is a daughter of the second marriage. Place (Mifflin/Huntingdon), dates (move c.1830, death in Wayne County) and wife’s name all agree; no single record states the whole chain.
His grandfather was the immigrant Abraham Kurtz (arr. 1749), through one of the two sons born in Germany to his first wife (Christian or Jacob; the family never learned which). See Double ancestors: if right, Christopher descends from the immigrant Abraham Kurtz on the Ramseyer side as well as the Miller side.
The family chart
/../../attachments/christophel-kurtz-genealogy-table-1-ascending.png)
- Which son of the immigrant was his father, Christian or Jacob (born in Germany, came 1740): Berks/Lancaster tax lists and deeds of the 1760s–90s for Christian and Jacob Kurtz, and any baptism-sponsor or estate record naming an Abraham born 1769 task/ai
Children in this vault
- Veronica Fanny Kurtz (1811–1889) (second marriage)
Half-brother of Fanny: Joseph Kurtz (1808–), who married Lydia Zook in Fairfield County, Ohio (father of Bishop Jonathan Kurtz of Ligonier, Indiana).
Sources
- Christophel - Ascending and Descending Genealogy of Joseph Kurtz and Lydia Zug
- Commemorative Biographical Record of Wayne and Holmes Counties (1889)
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- Sources: Christophel - Ascending and Descending Genealogy of Joseph Kurtz and Lydia Zug
Open questions
- Death: 1830 (booklet text; MQR 1957) vs 5 May 1831 (booklet chart)
Research log
- 2026-11-01: Christophel booklet Table I (chart, image 11) read: confirms Fanny (b. 1810, m. Jeptha Plank) as a child of his second wife; his father is ‘Christian Kurtz (?) / Jacob Kurtz (?) — not sure which’; death given as 5 May 1831. Children: (1st wife) Barbara 1794, Jacob 1796, Elizabeth 1798 (m. Christian Plank), Abraham 1801, Magdelena 1803 (m. Samuel King), Anna 1805 (m. M. Plank), Joseph 1808 (m. Lydia Zook); (2nd wife) Fanny 1810, John 1812, Lydia 1813, David 1824
- 2026-11-01: Christophel Kurtz genealogy (archive.org ascendingdescend00chri): b. 22 Feb 1769; m. (1) Miss Fisher c.1793 (d. 1808, seven children incl. Joseph b. 1808); m. (2) Mrs. Magdalena Zook née Lantz; moved Mifflin Co. → Wayne Co., Ohio; d. 1830. Grandson of the immigrant Abraham Kurtz through Christian or Jacob (lead: which son not known)
- 2026-11-01: MQR 31 (1957) p.161 n.13 (Oak Grove history): ‘Abraham had lived in Lancaster county and in Mifflin county … before moving to Wayne, where he died in 1830’
Record compiled 1 November 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
( Mast Family History, 1911, footnote to fam. 943)
“Elizabeth Yoder was the daughter of John Yoder and Barbara Reichenbach, who was the son of John Yoder and Magdalena Mast, who was the son of Barbara Yoder, whose husband died at sea coming to America.”
Parents of Elizabeth Yoder (1799–1890). The Reichenbachs were a Berks Co., Pa. Amish family (Jacob Reichenbach × Barbara Hertzler, Hertzler Genealogy fam. 153).
Children in this vault
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
( Mast Family History, 1911, footnote to fam. 943)
“Elizabeth Yoder was the daughter of John Yoder and Barbara Reichenbach, who was the son of John Yoder and Magdalena Mast, who was the son of Barbara Yoder, whose husband died at sea coming to America.”
Her parents (found 2026-11-01)
Amos Fisher’s 1972 Rickenbach series in The Diary names her as a daughter of John Rickenbach (d. c.1790) and Ann of Caernarvon Township, Berks County, and granddaughter of the immigrant Henry Rickenbach (arr. 1740). Her husband John Yoder, “Preacher Yotter Hannes”, was born about 1754; they lived in Bedford (Somerset), Mifflin and Centre Counties, Pennsylvania, and he died in Wayne County, Ohio. (The Hertzler register’s Reichenbachs, from the 1733 Pink Mary immigrant John and Veronica, are a different family.)
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
Research log
- 2026-11-01: Fisher, The Rickenbach Family (The Diary, 1972): daughter of John and Ann Rickenbach of Caernarvon Twp., Berks (John d. 1789–92), granddaughter of the immigrant Henry Rickenbach (Friendship 1740); m. John Yoder ‘Preacher Yotter Hannes’ (b. c.1754); nine children incl. Elizabeth (1799–1890, m. Christian Hostetler)
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 (Brief Biographic Memorial of Jacob Hertzler) read: names her only as wife of John Yoder (Fam. 513, 228 notes). The register’s Reichenbachs descend from John Reichenbach (from Switzerland, Pink Mary, Caernarvon Twp., Berks) and wife Veronica; Barbara is not listed among their children. Parents not found
Record compiled 1 November 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Anna Blank (Plank) Hochstetler
fl. 1770 – ?
Christopher’s 6th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 441 · generation 9
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Hans Blank (arr. 1751)
- Spouse: Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812)
- Family notes: Joseph Hochstetler + Anna Blank (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: John Hostetler (d. 1807)
Life and evidence
Joseph’s wife; daughter of ‘Dr. Hans’ Blank (Mast book footnote: ‘Hans Blank, who arrived at Philadelphia, Pa., Oct. 4, 1751, on ship Queen of Denmark’); mother Magdalena (Ziegler?). Born in Switzerland. Hochstättler notes the Blanck–Hochstetler ties at Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines (Nigi and Michel Blanck) and calls them ‘remarkable in the same way as in America’ — possibly the same family (unproven).
In their lifetime
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n6099635["Anna Blank (fl. 1770)"] n95735197["Hans Blank (arr. 1751)"] n6099635 --> n95735197 class n6099635,n95735197 internal-link;
Sources
- Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
- Mast Family History (1911)
- Lancaster deed of Jacob Hochstetler’s heirs (1776)
The Blank heirs' deed, 1798 (Lancaster County deed index)
31 October 1798, Deed Book D03, pp. 457 and 459, Salisbury Township: Christian & Barbara Umble, John & Catharine Hooley, and Joseph & Anne Hochstetter convey and release to John Blank, Christian Zug and Jacob Yoder. These are the six children of Hans and Magdalena Blank and their spouses, dividing the homestead two years after Magdalena died. It is the first original record tying Anna Blank, wife of Joseph Hochstetler, to the Blank family. (Index only; the deed image is not yet seen.) See Lancaster County Recorder of Deeds - online index (1729-).
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Hochstetler massacre of 1757
- History: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, Lancaster’s Swiss Mennonites, 1710s - backdrop and inroads
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Lancaster deed of Jacob Hochstetler’s heirs (1776), Mast Family History (1911)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885, Fam. 554: daughter of Hans Blank and Magdalene (d. Apr 1796), first-named of six children, ‘married to Joseph Hostetler’; mother’s maiden name not given
- 2026-11-01: Lancaster deed index: ‘Joseph and Anne Hochstetter’ among the Blank heirs releasing to John Blank, Christian Zug and Jacob Yoder, 31 Oct 1798, D03 pp. 457/459, Salisbury Twp.: original-record support that Anna Blank, wife of Joseph Hochstetler, was Hans Blank’s daughter
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1770 – 1825
Christopher’s 5th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 205 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Jacob Conrad Sr. (1757–1829)
- Family notes: Jacob Conrad Sr. + Barbara Elisabeth Schmucker (m. 1785)
- Children in this vault: Daniel Jacob Conrad (1798–1882)
Life and evidence
Wife of Rev. Jacob Conrad Sr., married 1785 (Find a Grave).
In their lifetime
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Sources: Find a Grave
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Staker parts 4-5 searched: Schmuckers there are Pennsylvania/Mifflin families, not hers; parents not found
- 2026-10-31: Graber, The Joseph Conrad Family: ‘Barbara Schmucker 1770 - April 5, 1825’, eight children; parents not given
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1779 – ?
Christopher’s 5th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 195 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Peter Kaufmann (d. 1803)
- Family notes: Peter Kaufmann + Barbara Klopfenstein (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Barbara Kaufmann (1779–1844)
Life and evidence
Mother of Barbara Kaufmann (Staker). Klopfenstein is a prominent Swiss Anabaptist name of the Montbéliard–Belfort region.
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Sources: Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Staker, Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County parts 4-5 searched for Klopfenstein/Kaufmann/Florimont: other Klopfensteins of Belfort only; parents not found
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Barbara Kaufmann Ramseyer
1779 – 1844, born at Florimont
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 97 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Peter Kaufmann (d. 1803) and Barbara Klopfenstein (fl. 1779)
- Spouse: Johannes Ramseyer (1780–1853)
- Family notes: Johannes Ramseyer + Barbara Kaufmann (m. 1800)
- Children in this vault: Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880)
Life and evidence
Born on the St. André farm at Florimont (Territoire de Belfort), daughter of Peter Kaufmann and Barbara Klopfenstein (Staker). ‘Born in Alsace, France, in 1777’ (1907 booklet). Thought to be buried in the Amish/Old Beech Cemetery, Paris Township.
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n11511160["Barbara Klopfenstein (fl. 1779)"] n2234993["Peter Kaufmann (d. 1803)"] n17242263["Barbara Kaufmann (1779–1844)"] n17242263 --> n2234993 n17242263 --> n11511160 class n11511160,n2234993,n17242263 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Birth 1779 (Staker) vs 1777 (1907 booklet, 1986 tree)
Sources
- Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
- Ramseyer-Rich Reunion booklet (1907)
- Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
Narratives and research
- History: 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, Faith traditions
- Research: Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Sources: Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986), Ramseyer-Rich Reunion booklet (1907), Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Open questions
- Birth 1779 (Staker) vs 1777 (1907 booklet, 1986 tree)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Magdalena Lantz (Zook) Kurtz
Christophel; Commemorative Biographical Record (1889)
Born Lantz; widow of a Zook when she married Abraham Kurtz (1769–1830) (after June 1808). Mother of Fanny Kurtz (b. 3 Jun 1810). After Abraham died in Wayne County in 1830 she “lived the rest of her life with her daughter Fanny”.
Her first husband is not named. Family links: her stepson Joseph Kurtz (b. 1808) married Lydia Zook, daughter of David Zook and Anna Lantz (Lantz Family Record), so the Lantz, Zook and Kurtz families were already tied together. The Lantz and Zook families were Amish neighbours from Mifflin County who settled together in Green Township, Wayne County (Christian Lantz and John Zook gave the Paradise cemetery land in 1824). Lead: Jeptha Plank’s first wife was a Barbara Zook; whether she was Magdalena’s daughter by her first marriage is unknown.
Children in this vault
Sources
- Christophel - Ascending and Descending Genealogy of Joseph Kurtz and Lydia Zug
- Commemorative Biographical Record of Wayne and Holmes Counties (1889)
Narratives and research
Research log
- 2026-11-01: Jacob W. Lantz, The Lantz Family Record (archive.org lantzfamilyrecor00lant) searched: the Caernarvon/Mifflin Lantzes descend from Hans Lantz (d. after 1778) and Anna Maria; his son Christian (m. 1st Barbara Kurtz; to Mifflin Co. early 1790s; killed c.1806–10) had a daughter Magdalena, but she was born 26 Apr 1803 and married Henry Stutzman, so not this Magdalena. Christian’s daughter Anna (b. 1778) married David Zook; their daughter Lydia married Joseph Kurtz (Abraham’s son, b. 1808). No Lantz Magdalena married to a Zook and then Abraham Kurtz is in the book. Her parents are probably among Hans Lantz’s other sons (John, Jacob, Samuel, Peter, Henry)
- 2026-11-01: Christophel Kurtz genealogy: ‘Mrs. Madelene Zook (maiden name Lantz)’, second wife of Abraham Kurtz (b. 1769); 1889 Wayne-Holmes biography: mother of Fanny Kurtz Plank, lived with her after Abraham’s death. First husband (a Zook) not identified
Record compiled 1 November 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1780 – ?
Christopher’s 5th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 193 · generation 8
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Isaac Ramseyer (c.1747–after 1817)
- Family notes: Isaac Ramseyer + Anna Augsbourg (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Johannes Ramseyer (1780–1853)
Life and evidence
Wife of Isaac Ramseyer; name spelled many ways in French civil records (Staker).
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Sources: Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Staker parts 4-5 searched for Augspurger/Augsburger: several Ste-Marie-aux-Mines and Strasbourg Augspurgers (e.g. Nicolas, son of Nicolas Augspurger and Barbe Fongond, 1768-1809) but none tied to her; parents not found
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Johannes (John) Ramseyer
3 Apr 1780 – 4 Jul 1853, died at Paris Township (Stark County)
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 96 · generation 7
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents strong inference
Family
- Parents: Isaac Ramseyer (c.1747–after 1817) and Anna Augsbourg (fl. 1780)
- Spouse: Barbara Kaufmann (1779–1844)
- Family notes: Johannes Ramseyer + Barbara Kaufmann (m. 1800)
- Children in this vault: Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880)
Life and evidence
A Swiss Anabaptist farmer. Married Barbara Kaufmann 30 May 1800 at Mancenans-Lizerne, Doubs (civil index “Jean Ramsheyer and Barbe Kaufman”). The family farmed “behind the château” of l’Hermitage at Mancenans-Lizerne, tending its orchards; earlier children were born at Les Brenets and Le Locle (Neuchâtel). “A farmer and an Anabaptist, [he] did not want his children to participate in the French wars and since he was not a French citizen, could not buy land” (1986 history).
Emigration: the Richmond from Le Havre, New York 5 July 1835 — “John Ramesay, 56, France,” laborer, bound for Ohio, with Barbara 55, Marie 23, Joseph 20, Ellen [Elizabeth] 18, Nicolas 15, Pierre 12; married daughter Catherine with husband Jacob Schwartz. Came with borrowed passage money (Peter helped repay). Bought 60 acres in Section 33, Paris Township, 13 Aug 1835. 1840 census “John Ramesayer”; 1850 widower, 70.
Son of Isaac (strong inference, Staker)
His daughter Babeli died at Mancenans-Lizerne in 1804, witnessed by her father “Jean Ramezin, 24” and her uncle “Christ Ramezin, 21”. Christ’s 1809 marriage names his parents as Isaque Ramesin and Anne Hausbourg; four other entries (1809–17) name Isaac and Anna Augsbourg as parents of Johannes’s siblings.
Ancestral home: “Eckenweil, Canton Berne” (1907) and “Eggiwil” (1986) — two family sources for Eggiwil.
Children who stayed in Europe in 1835: Johannes Jr. (d. 1839, Moos, Alsace), Anna, Barbara (widow Rich, later Ohio and Iowa), Marguerite (d. 1839, Switzerland). (Corrected 2026-10-31: these are his children, not his siblings.) Daughter Anna Ramseyer Schwartz (1804–1872) died at Berne, Indiana — first known tie between the two halves of the tree (a coincidence of place).
From the 2002 Family Record (family compilation)
Source: Family Record of Johannes and Barbara (Kaufman) Ramseyer 1780-2002, pp. X–XI; documents on pp. XVII–XXI (Ramseyer Family Record 2002 - documents and maps (pp. XVII-XXI)).
- Born 3 April 1780 at Mancenans, France, to “Issak and Anna Augsburger”; married Barbara Kaufmann there 30 May 1800. (The register numbers him no. 1.)
- Lived first at Moos (“probably held by France”), then Mancenans (by 1804), then the Maîche area, moving “where he could find work farming”. Families in the area changed farms on 11 March.
- The ten children:
| No. | Child | Born | Place | Married | Emigrated? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Johannes Jr. | 28 May 1801 | Moos | Maria Anna Klopfenstein | stayed (Mancenans) |
| 3 | Anna | 1 May 1804 | Mancenans | Johannes Schwartz | 1853, Adams/Allen Co., Ind. |
| 4 | Barbara (Babeli) | 6 Feb 1806 | Mancenans | Joseph Rich (d. 1853) | 1856; Orrville, then Wayland, Iowa |
| 5 | Marguerite | 3 Mar 1808 | Maîche | Johannes Ramseyer (b. 1800), her second cousin | stayed; died after her 6th child |
| 6 | Catherine | 19 Feb 1810 | Maîche | Jacob Schwartz | 1835 Richmond; d. 1853 Stark Co. |
| 7 | Marie (Mary) | 10 Apr 1812 | Maîche | Andrew Becker, 15 Dec 1835 | 1835; d. 1846 |
| 8 | Joseph | 12 Jun 1814 | Maîche | (1) Barbara Klopfenstein (2) Marie Sommer | 1835; minister; moved to Ontario, buried Baden |
| 9 | Elizabeth | 13 Jul 1817 | Maîche | (1) Michael Zehr, 1844 (2) Joseph Schwartz | 1835; d. 1860, Allen Co., Ind. |
| 10 | Nicholas | 28 Mar 1821 | Maîche | Barbara Sommer | 1835; Fairbury, Ill.; Apostolic church; d. Harper, Kansas |
| 11 | Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880) | 5 Nov 1822 | Maîche | Barbara Reich | 1835 |
- Why they left: France’s 1830 military draft. In 1834 they sent Joseph (20) to scout America; the trip took a year, and “his sisters made him sixty white shirts”. He liked the Canton, Ohio area.
- Route, 1835: six weeks by sail to New York; Hudson River to Albany; Erie Canal to Buffalo; Lake Erie to Cleveland; Ohio & Erie Canal to Canal Fulton or Bolivar; wagon to Minerva.
- Land: 13 Aug 1835, **60 acres for 400∗∗,halfonmortgagetotheseller∗∗JosephSommers∗∗,paidoffbyJuly1836.Mortgagedeed(facsimile,p.XXI):∗∗SEquarterofSection33,Township17,Range6∗∗,200 note due 8 Aug 1836. The farm was on Paris Avenue about two miles west of Minerva.
- Death and burial: Barbara died 1844 (date unknown); Johannes 4 July 1853. “It is believed” both are in the Old Beech Cemetery, but no record or stone has been found.
Where they lived
- c.1785 — Le Locle
- 1800 — Mancenans-Lizerne
- 1822 — Maîche
- 1835 — Paris Township (Stark County)
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n52315492["Christina Gosteli"] n31667365["Johannes Ramseyer (1780–1853)"] n97585052["Edith Balsiger"] n43742666["Isaac Ramseyer (c.1747–after 1817)"] n24533069["Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1672)"] n88254489["Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700)"] n26652546["Anna Augsbourg (fl. 1780)"] n31667365 --> n43742666 n43742666 --> n88254489 n88254489 --> n24533069 n88254489 --> n52315492 n43742666 --> n97585052 n31667365 --> n26652546 class n52315492,n31667365,n97585052,n43742666,n24533069,n88254489,n26652546 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Birth: 1780 (Staker, French records) vs ‘Eckenweil, Canton Berne, 1776’ (1907 booklet)
Sources
- Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
- Ramseyer-Rich Reunion booklet (1907)
- History of Wayne County Ohio (1910)
- The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
From his grandson Daniel's biography, History of Wayne County, Ohio (1910), p. 986
“John Ramseyer was a poor man when he came to the United States, having to borrow part of the passage money. His son [Peter] afterwards helped to repay this debt. He landed in this country in 1834 [the Richmond is dated 1835 elsewhere] and came at once to Stark county, Ohio, where he spent his remaining days. He never succeeded in accumulating much material property and died a comparatively poor man.” See History of Wayne County, Ohio (1910).
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Ramseyer farm fortune
- History: 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, Faith traditions
- Research: How far back each line goes, Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Governments: France (Revolution and Napoleon)
- Sources: History of Wayne County Ohio (1910), Ramseyer Family Record 2002 - cross-reference and wish list, Ramseyer Family Record 2002 - documents and maps (pp. XVII-XXI), Ramseyer-Rich Reunion booklet (1907), Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5, The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Open questions
- Birth: 1780 (Staker, French records) vs ‘Eckenweil, Canton Berne, 1776’ (1907 booklet)
- Birthplace: Mancenans, France (2002 Family Record) vs Eckenweil/Eggiwil (1907 booklet); Staker places the family in Neuchâtel (Le Locle) around 1780
Research log
- 2026-11-01: History of Wayne County (1910) p. 986 (grandson Daniel’s sketch): ‘John Ramseyer’ of Switzerland came to the US poor, borrowing part of the passage money (repaid later by son Peter); landed 1834, went at once to Stark County; died a comparatively poor man
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1782 – 1860
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 104 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents family compilation
Family
- Parents: Casper Schrock (immigrant)
- Spouse: Susanna Yoder (1791–1855)
- Family notes: Michael Schrock + Susanna Yoder (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Moses Schrock (1828–1909)
Life and evidence
His father Casper Schrock (Hostetler 1938, no. 3161; Plank reunion notes, 1926; Glades Star)
Named “son of Casper Schrock” (1938). Casper Schrock, born in Switzerland about 1745, married Mary Stuckey and settled near Berlin, Brothersvalley Twp., Somerset Co., Pa. (on its tax list); he “and two brothers migrated to America”. A 1926 Plank-family note lists Casper’s sons as Joseph (b. 1784), Henry, John, Christian (1780–1847), Nicholas, David, Abraham, Jacob and Peter, with one daughter: Michael is not in that list, though the Oak Grove history calls Michael a brother of minister Peter Schrock. Treat Casper as his father with caution. Note: the Oak Grove minister Peter Schrock (b. 22 Mar 1801, m. Fanny Plank) was a son of Joseph Schrock (b. 1784), son of Casper; he was too young to be Michael’s brother, so the “brother of minister Peter Schrock” in the Oak Grove history may mean a different Peter or be an error. Alternatives: Casper’s brother John, or Ulrich Schrock, both heads of Schrock households near Berlin at the time (Brethren history 1916; Troyer book). Michael lived at Berlin/Shanksville, Somerset Co., before moving to Wayne Co., Ohio. Best test: the Brothersvalley tax lists 1796–1810 and Somerset Co. estate papers for Casper (did a Michael inherit?).
Married Susanna Yoder (a Hostetler descendant) in Somerset County, Pa.; in Green Township, Wayne County by 1830. Ten children: Stephen (1811–1880), Tobias, Elizabeth, Sarah, Fanny, Samuel (1820–1893), Barbara, John, Moses, Michael.
Where they lived
- 1808 — Somerset County
- 1830 — Smithville
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n26429326["Michael Schrock (1782–1860)"] n22925690["Casper Schrock (immigrant)"] n26429326 --> n22925690 class n26429326,n22925690 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Marriage 1828 in Somerset County (1986 history) conflicts with son Stephen’s 1811 birth — 1808 or earlier likely
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, Faith traditions
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Sources: Burkholder - Nützliche und erbauliche Anrede an die Jugend (Ephrata, 1804), Find a Grave, Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986), The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Open questions
- Marriage 1828 in Somerset County (1986 history) conflicts with son Stephen’s 1811 birth — 1808 or earlier likely
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hochstetler 1912 and Stutzman 1938 searched: 1938 no. 3161 lists Casper Schrock’s children (Henry, John, Christian, Michael, Katie m. David Stutzman, David, Joseph, Abraham…) but does not name their mother; the 1912 Casper Schrock (m. Mary Zook; son of John and Elizabeth Schrock, m. 1778) is a different, later Casper. Mother ‘Mary Stuckey’ rests only on the family notes
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
? – 1850
Christopher’s 5th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 217 · generation 8
Evidence: identity family compilation
Family
- Spouse: Jacob Plank (1768–1851)
- Family notes: Jacob Plank + Mary Yoder Plank (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Jeptha Plank (1803–1846)
Life and evidence
(1900 reunion paper)
Died 28 March [1850], aged 79 years 1 month 15 days, so born about mid-February 1771. One of three Yoder sisters who married the brothers Jacob, Christian and John Plank in Pennsylvania (Lancaster or Mifflin Co.). Her parents are not named; they would be a Yoder couple of Lancaster/Berks or Mifflin Co., about 1765–75.
Wife of Jacob Plank; buried in the Amish Plank Cemetery (1986 history).
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- Sources: Life and Progress of the Plank Pioneers (1900, copied 1962), The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Hertzler 1885 and Mast 1911 searched for Jacob Plank’s wife: the Zug appendix has Leah Zug m. a Jacob Plank (another family); no Mary Yoder m. Jacob Plank; parents not found
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Susanna Yoder Schrock
1791 – 1855
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 105 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Michael Schrock (1782–1860)
- Family notes: Michael Schrock + Susanna Yoder (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Moses Schrock (1828–1909)
Life and evidence
Parents found (Hostetler 1938, no. 3161)
“Susanna Yoder, Orrville, Ohio, at death, was b. Apr. 4, 1791, near Summit Mills, Pa., and m. in 1828 Michael Schrock, son of Casper Schrock. Amish.” Children: Stephen, Tobias, Elizabeth, Sarah, Fanny, Samuel, Barbara, John, Moses, Michael. Parents: John Yoder (Somerset pioneer) and Magdalena Stutzman (fl. 1772); grandparents Christian Stutzman and Barbara Hochstetler, daughter of the immigrant Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776).
Pedigree collapse: the Ramseyer side (through Susanna) and the Miller side both descend from Jacob Hochstetler. (The “1828” marriage date is doubted in the 1998 Hochstetler book, since son Stephen was born by 1811.)
‘A Hostetler descendant’ (1986 history).
In their lifetime
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
Conflicts
- Death 1855 (Find a Grave) vs 1848 as read on the family tree
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Sources: Descendants of Barbara Hochstedler and Christian Stutzman (1938), Find a Grave, Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
Open questions
- Death 1855 (Find a Grave) vs 1848 as read on the family tree
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
c.1795 – 1873
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 98 · generation 7
Evidence: identity family compilation
Family
- Spouse: Louise Eckinger (c.1797–1873)
- Family notes: Jacob Reich + Louise Eckinger (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Barbara Reich (1826–1894)
Life and evidence
Stark County cemetery book (vol. 1, Amish-Mennonite Cemetery #93)
Barbara’s stone stands near Daniel Rich (c.1807–1857) and his wife Catharine (c.1819–1871), with a child Emmeline Rich (d. 1884, d/o D & B, a later Daniel). Daniel may be Jacob’s brother or a cousin: a lead only. No stone for Jacob or Louise was copied.
- Stark County naturalization index 1809–1852 (lending copy, archive.org
indextonaturaliz0000laur): look for Jacob Reich/Rich task/human
Barbara Reich’s father, per Staker and both 1986 family sources (tree gives 179?–187?). No record yet. Peter Ramseyer ‘worked for his father-in-law’ (1910 county history).
In their lifetime
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
Sources
-
Read the German Herold der Wahrheit page images for the death year (archive.org
derheroldderwahr*; Fraktur OCR unusable) for an obituary task/ai
Narratives and research
- History: 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Sources: Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986), Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5, The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Cemetery inscriptions, Stark County, Ohio (DAR/LDS, vols. 1-6, archive.org) searched for Reich/Rich/Eckinger: Barbara Rich Ramseyer is in the Amish-Mennonite Cemetery #93, Washington Twp., beside Daniel Rich (d. 8 May 1857 aged 50-1-11, so b. c.Mar 1807) and Catharine (w/o Daniel, d. 1871 aged 52); no stone for Jacob or Louise. Daniel is too young to be Jacob’s father; possibly a brother (unproven)
- 2026-10-31: archive.org full text: ‘Jacob Reich’ + Stark, ‘Rich, Jacob’ + naturalization: no relevant hit. The Stark County naturalization index 1809-1852 (Laurer) is lending-only; worth checking for Jacob Reich task/human
- 2026-11-01: Herald of Truth (English) for the death year searched by name, date and place (Stark/Wayne): no obituary found. Stark County Amish Mennonite deaths were probably reported in the German Herold der Wahrheit (not yet searched)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
c.1797 – 1873
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 99 · generation 7
Evidence: identity family compilation
Family
- Spouse: Jacob Reich (c.1795–1873)
- Family notes: Jacob Reich + Louise Eckinger (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Barbara Reich (1826–1894)
Life and evidence
Barbara Reich’s mother, per Staker and the 1986 family sources. If she was a daughter of Gotleib Eckinger (Indian Run Cemetery, not Amish), she may have come from outside the Amish community — unproven.
In their lifetime
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Sources: Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986), Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Cemetery inscriptions, Stark County, Ohio (DAR/LDS, vols. 1-6, archive.org): Eckingers in Stark County are later (John, GAR 1839-1910; William Henry 1868-1946; Mary F, Robert E); no Louise or Gottlieb; archive.org full text ‘Louise Eckinger’, ‘Gottlieb Eckinger’: nothing relevant
- 2026-11-01: Herald of Truth (English) for the death year searched by name, date and place (Stark/Wayne): no obituary found. Stark County Amish Mennonite deaths were probably reported in the German Herold der Wahrheit (not yet searched)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
16 Apr 1797 – 9 Mar 1872, born at Ireland
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 100 · generation 7
Evidence: identity family compilation
Family
- Spouse: Anna Stutzman (fl. 1822)
- Family notes: Nathan Smiley + Anna Stutzman (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: John Smiley (1822–1879)
Life and evidence
The Irish orphan raised by the Amish. See Nathan Smiley - the Irish orphan.
- Luthy (1973): born in Ireland 1797 to a British mother; came at four with his mother; “for reasons unexplained” placed in an Amish foster home in Somerset County, Pa.; joined the Amish; married twice; moved to Elkhart County 1841.
- The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986), p. 51: “a red headed Irish orphan deserted by his mother after immigrating from Ireland and coming to Philadelphia. An Amish family by the name of Troyer took him into their home and accepted him as a son. Nathan married first Anna Stutzman and second Margaret ?”
- 2nd wife: Rebecca Margaret Miller (1810–1884), m. 1831 — Rebecca Smiley was probably named for her.
- Buried at Elkhart Prairie Cemetery, Goshen — the same cemetery as D. D. and Maggie Miller a century later (coincidence of place).
Two independent accounts (Luthy 1973; family 1986) agree; no contemporary record yet.
This is not the Miller-side English-ancestor story — see English ancestor recollection (Miller side).
Where they lived
- 1797 — Ireland
- 1801 — Philadelphia
- 1801 — Somerset County
- 1841 — Goshen (Indiana)
In their lifetime
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
Conflicts
- 1986 tree names his wife (John’s mother) ‘Margaretha Miller’ — John’s obituary says Anna; Margaret/Rebecca Margaret Miller was his 2nd wife (m. 1831)
New records and accounts (2026-11-01)
- 1823, first contemporary record: “Nathan Smiley” is on the list of taxable inhabitants of Conemaugh Township, Somerset County, alongside Stutzman, Nisly, Yoder, Hostetler, Lehman, Mishler, Weaver and Kauffman households and a John Conrad. See History of Bedford, Somerset and Fulton Counties (1884).
- Foster family named: “Reared in the home of John Troyer”; his mother “an Englishwoman who had immigrated to Pennsylvania with her four year old son” (Mennonite Historical Bulletin, 2006; Mennonite Historical Bulletin 67 (2006) - cover note on John Smiley and Mary Conrad). It names his wife as Anna Miller, not Anna Stutzman: a conflict to resolve.
- The 1841 scouting trip: Nathan was one of four men (with Preacher Joseph Miller, Daniel S. Miller and Joseph Speicher) who took a boat from Pittsburgh down the Ohio to Cairo and up the Mississippi to Burlington, Iowa, then walked through the country and chose “the Land of Goshen” (Forks Mennonite Church history, 1957; MHB 1968). The families moved in 1841.
- In Elkhart County: “Nathan Smiley, of Elkhart prairie” was the first man known to grow clover there (about 1845) and the first treasurer of the county agricultural society (Twentieth Century History of Elkhart County, 1905).
- A Scots-Irish Smiley family in Somerset County since 1780: Robert Smiley and his wife Rhoda Boyd (a former Indian captive) settled in Jenner Township; children Agnes, George, Sarah, John, James, Robert (1884 county history). Nothing ties Nathan to them, but they show Irish Smileys were already in the county. Worth testing against the orphan story.
Ship and Irish origin: no record found. There are no federal passenger lists before 1820; the Philadelphia 1800–1819 customs lists (published by Tepper, 1986) are lending-only online. An arrival around 1801 at age four with his mother would be in those if anywhere. Nothing yet names his Irish county or his mother.
Death notice, Herald of Truth (1872)
“On the 9th of May, on Elkhart Prairie, Elkhart Co., Ind., Nathan Smeiley, aged 74 years, 10 months, and 22 days. Sermon by Benjamin Schrock and Jacob Burkey.” So he died in May, not March, and was born about 17 June 1797. No birthplace given.
Research tasks
-
FamilySearch (free login): 1850 and 1860 census, Elkhart County, for Nathan Smiley’s stated birthplace; 1800 and 1810 census, Somerset County, for Smiley households and John Troyer task/human
-
Look for Troyer households in Somerset County 1800–1820 that took in a boy Nathan task/ai
-
Check 1850/1860/1870 censuses for birthplace Ireland task/ai
-
Obtain Luthy’s original 1973 article and his source task/human
Sources
- Luthy - New Names Among the Amish Part 5 (1973)
- The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
- Find a Grave
- Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
- Find a Grave 55305607
Narratives and research
- Stories: Nathan Smiley - the Irish orphan
- History: 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, Faith traditions
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Sources: Find a Grave, Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986), Luthy - New Names Among the Amish Part 5 (1973), The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Open questions
- Death: 9 May 1872 (Herald of Truth 1872 death notice) vs 9 Mar 1872 (vault); age 74 y 10 m 22 d implies birth c. 17 Jun 1797, not 16 Apr 1797
- First wife: Anna Stutzman (family 1986, vault) vs Anna Miller (Mennonite Historical Bulletin 2006)
- 1986 tree names his wife (John’s mother) ‘Margaretha Miller’ — John’s obituary says Anna; Margaret/Rebecca Margaret Miller was his 2nd wife (m. 1831)
Research log
- undated: Two independent accounts (Luthy 1973; family 1986) agree; no contemporary record yet.:
- 2026-11-01: History of Bedford, Somerset and Fulton (1884): ‘Nathan Smiley’ in the 1823 taxable inhabitants of Conemaugh Twp., Somerset Co. (first contemporary record). Mennonite Historical Bulletin 2006: mother an Englishwoman who came to Pennsylvania with him aged four; reared by John Troyer; wife ‘Anna Miller’; sons John and Samuel. Forks Mennonite Church (1957) and MHB 1968: one of four scouts (with Joseph and Daniel S. Miller and Joseph Speicher) who went down the Ohio from Pittsburgh in 1841 seeking land, choosing Goshen. Twentieth Century History of Elkhart County (1905): of Elkhart Prairie, first known clover grower c.1845; first treasurer of the county agricultural society. Ship: no passenger list found; there are no federal arrival lists before 1820 and the published Philadelphia 1800–1819 lists (Tepper) are lending-only online
- 2026-11-01: tested the Robert Smiley (1732–1810) × Rhoda Boyd (1748–1827) family of Jenner Twp., Somerset (1884 and 1906 county histories; Somerset Herald 17 Jul 1895; OGS 1991 library list): children Agnes, George, Sarah, John (1787–1839), James, Robert; no Nathan named. Jenner borders Conemaugh (Nathan, 1823). Verdict: unproven, unlikely as parent, possible as wider kin; tests listed in the Irish-orphan story note
- 2026-11-01: Herald of Truth 1872 (archive.org heraldoftruth09unse): ‘On the 9th of May, on Elkhart Prairie, Elkhart Co., Ind., Nathan Smeiley, aged 74 years, 10 months, and 22 days. Sermon by Benjamin Schrock and Jacob Burkey.’ No birthplace or parents
- 2026-11-01: Standard History of Elkhart County (1916) p. 85: first treasurer of the Elkhart County Agricultural Society (organized 1851). 1850/1860 census and Somerset 1800/1810 census are not in free full text online (FamilySearch, free login, needed)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
18 Feb 1798 – 18 Jul 1882, born at Vaufrey
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 102 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents family compilation
Family
- Parents: Jacob Conrad Sr. (1757–1829) and Barbara Elisabeth Schmucker (1770–1825)
- Spouse: Catherine M. Zook (1801–1875)
- Family notes: Daniel Jacob Conrad + Catherine M. Zook (m. 1821)
- Children in this vault: Mary Conrad (1825–1912)
Life and evidence
Born at Vaufrey, Doubs, the same French Jura district as the Ramseyers. ‘Daniel Conrad, son of minister, Jacob Conrad of Beech Church in Stark County, Ohio, came with his parents from France in 1819. Two years later he married Catherine Zook… [they had] 12 children and lived a short distance from the Michael Schrock homestead’ (1986 history p. 50, which twice calls him ‘David’). Children include Mary (Smiley), Leah Morrell, Daniel (1832–1861), Catherine Smiley (1837–1931).
Where they lived
- 1798 — Vaufrey
- 1819 — Paris Township (Stark County)
- 1825 — Smithville
In their lifetime
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n91133157["Jacob Conrad Sr. (1757–1829)"] n1612363["Barbara Elisabeth Schmucker (1770–1825)"] n86033669["Daniel Jacob Conrad (1798–1882)"] n86033669 --> n91133157 n86033669 --> n1612363 class n91133157,n1612363,n86033669 internal-link;
Sources
-
Read the German Herold der Wahrheit page images for the death year (archive.org
derheroldderwahr*; Fraktur OCR unusable) for an obituary task/ai
Narratives and research
- History: 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Beech Amish Mennonite Church
- Sources: Find a Grave, The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Research log
- 2026-11-01: Herald of Truth (English) for the death year searched by name, date and place (Stark/Wayne): no obituary found. Stark County Amish Mennonite deaths were probably reported in the German Herold der Wahrheit (not yet searched)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Elizabeth Yoder Hostetler
1799 – 1890
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 111 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Christian Hostetler (1801–1875)
- Family notes: Christian Hostetler + Elizabeth Yoder (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Nancy Hostetler (1836–1860)
Life and evidence
( Mast Family History, 1911, footnote to fam. 943)
“Elizabeth Yoder was the daughter of John Yoder and Barbara Reichenbach, who was the son of John Yoder and Magdalena Mast, who was the son of Barbara Yoder, whose husband died at sea coming to America.” She died 8 May 1890.
Last burial (1890) in the Amish Plank Cemetery (1986 history).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Sources: Find a Grave, The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1800 – ?
Christopher’s 5th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 213 · generation 8
Evidence: identity family compilation
Family
- Spouse: Christian Gerig (fl. 1800)
- Family notes: Christian Gerig + Elizabeth Goldschmidt (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Joseph Gerig (fl. 1841)
Life and evidence
( Joseph Goldsmith, 1796–1876, and his descendants, quoting the Mennonite Encyclopedia)
“The great grandmother of J. S. Gerig, Smithville, Ohio, was Mrs. Christian Gerig, née Elizabeth Goldschmidt, of Markirch, and therefore the Ohio Gerig families are descendants of the Markirch Goldschmidts.” The Goldschmidts were a Swiss Mennonite family: several brothers came from Richterswil (Canton Zurich) to Markirch (Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines), Alsace, in the early 1700s. Markirch is where Jacob Hochstetler (c.1666–c.1722) lived with Jakob Ammann.
A genealogist’s chart of the Markirch Goldschmidts (Jules Rebert-Goldschmidt, 1930s) is in the Mennonite Church Archives at Goshen.
Joseph Gerig’s mother (1986 history).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- Sources: The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: archive.org full text (‘Christian Gerig’ Goldschmidt): Meyer genealogy and Mennonite Encyclopedia (already used); The Family of Joseph and Fannie (Roth) Gerig is a different line (Johannes Gerig b. 1782 of Rosheim, son of Johannes Gerig and Barbara Goldschmidt), showing repeated Gerig-Goldschmidt marriages but not this couple’s parents. The Jacob and Josephine Gerig Family Record (mentions an earlier Christian Gerig of Ste-Marie-aux-Mines) would not download (server error)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1800 – ?
Christopher’s 5th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 212 · generation 8
Evidence: identity family compilation
Family
- Spouse: Elizabeth Goldschmidt (fl. 1800)
- Family notes: Christian Gerig + Elizabeth Goldschmidt (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Joseph Gerig (fl. 1841)
Life and evidence
The Gerigs in Alsace ( Genealogy of Meyer Family; Joseph Goldsmith and his descendants)
“The parents of Jacob Gerig (Christian Gerig and Elizabeth Goldschmidt) were wealthy land owners and farmers”; the family were Swiss Anabaptists who “had moved to France from Switzerland about 1750” and spoke “Alsatian Dutch”. Their son Jacob lived at Pfastatt (now part of Mulhouse), lost his inheritance through bad investments, and had 13 children; the grandchildren came to Wayne County, Ohio, then Iowa and Oregon, to escape military service. Jacob was presumably a brother of Joseph Gerig (fl. 1841) (inference).
Joseph Gerig’s father (1986 history).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- Sources: The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: archive.org full text (‘Christian Gerig’ Goldschmidt): Meyer genealogy and Mennonite Encyclopedia (already used); The Family of Joseph and Fannie (Roth) Gerig is a different line (Johannes Gerig b. 1782 of Rosheim, son of Johannes Gerig and Barbara Goldschmidt), showing repeated Gerig-Goldschmidt marriages but not this couple’s parents. The Jacob and Josephine Gerig Family Record (mentions an earlier Christian Gerig of Ste-Marie-aux-Mines) would not download (server error)
- 2026-10-31: next: Ste-Marie-aux-Mines Anabaptist records / Rebert-Goldschmidt chart at Goshen (MC USA Archives)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
18 Apr 1801 – 27 Oct 1875, born at Juniata County (Pennsylvania), died at Wooster
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 110 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: John Hostetler (d. 1807) and Barbara Mast (1765–1849)
- Spouse: Elizabeth Yoder (1799–1890)
- Family notes: Christian Hostetler + Elizabeth Yoder (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Nancy Hostetler (1836–1860)
Life and evidence
1912 genealogy #6943; seventh of John and Barbara’s eight children. Came by wagon from Juniata County about 1829; the homestead still stood in 1986. Buried in the Amish Plank Cemetery (1986 history).
Where they lived
- 1801 — Mifflin (Juniata County)
- 1829 — Wooster
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n37763041["Michael Holly (arr. 1750)"] n95735197["Hans Blank (arr. 1751)"] n33985958["Barbara Mast (1765–1849)"] n61422105["Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820)"] n84009264["Anna Hochstetler (killed 1757)"] n16311282["Jacob Mast (1738–1808)"] n35490291["Christian Hostetler (1801–1875)"] n83640307["Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812)"] n6099635["Anna Blank (fl. 1770)"] n76265796["John Hostetler (d. 1807)"] n99487970["Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776)"] n35490291 --> n76265796 n76265796 --> n83640307 n83640307 --> n99487970 n83640307 --> n84009264 n76265796 --> n6099635 n6099635 --> n95735197 n35490291 --> n33985958 n33985958 --> n16311282 n33985958 --> n61422105 n61422105 --> n37763041 class n37763041,n95735197,n33985958,n61422105,n84009264,n16311282,n35490291,n83640307,n6099635,n76265796,n99487970 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Find a Grave, The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Catherine M. Zook Conrad
5 Sep 1801 – 1875, born at Mifflin County
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 103 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents family compilation
Family
- Parents: John Zook (fl. 1820)
- Spouse: Daniel Jacob Conrad (1798–1882)
- Family notes: Daniel Jacob Conrad + Catherine M. Zook (m. 1821)
- Children in this vault: Mary Conrad (1825–1912)
Life and evidence
Dates and a tested lead (2026-10-31)
Only a Twig: “Catharine Zook, Aug. 5, 1801 – July 15, 1875, m. Daniel Conrad, Feb. 18, 1798 – July 18, 1882, son of Preacher [Conrad]”. Several books cite Records of Descent from John Yoder, Jacob Zook, Daniel Conrad and Nathan Smiley (Mennonite Publishing House, Scottdale), a family record covering exactly this branch: worth finding.
Lead tested, not supported: Bishop Jacob Mast’s daughter Fanny (Freni) Mast married a John Zook on 20 Nov 1796 and lived in the Kishacoquillas Valley, Mifflin Co. (her father’s account book, in A Brief History of Bishop Jacob Mast, 1911). But the book lists only two children, Mattie and Elizabeth, not Catherine. There were several John Zooks in Mifflin Co., so Catherine’s father is probably a different one.
Born Mifflin County, Pa.; daughter of John Zook, ‘the extensive land owner’ (1986 history).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n53559232["Catherine M. Zook (1801–1875)"] n21642344["John Zook (fl. 1820)"] n53559232 --> n21642344 class n53559232,n21642344 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Sources: Find a Grave, The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912) full text and Descendants of Barbara Hochstedler and Christian Stutzman (1938) full text searched for Daniel Conrad / Catherine Zook: no match for her mother
- 2026-11-01: Herald of Truth (English) for the death year searched by name, date and place (Stark/Wayne): no obituary found. Stark County Amish Mennonite deaths were probably reported in the German Herold der Wahrheit (not yet searched)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1803 – 1846
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 108 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents family compilation
Family
- Parents: Jacob Plank (1768–1851) and Mary Yoder Plank (d. 1850)
- Spouse: Veronica Fanny Kurtz (1811–1889)
- Family notes: Jeptha Plank + Veronica Fanny Kurtz (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Joseph Plank (1834–1914)
Life and evidence
‘Jeptha, the seventh child of Jacob and Mary Plank, married twice. First Barbara Zook and second Fanny Kurtz. There were nine children. Jeptha was a farmer and a mechanic’ (1986 history).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n17151422["Mary Yoder Plank (d. 1850)"] n16842627["Jeptha Plank (1803–1846)"] n25625077["Margaret Plank (m. 1767)"] n448651["John Melchior Plank (m. 1767)"] n51209839["Jacob Plank (1768–1851)"] n16842627 --> n51209839 n51209839 --> n448651 n51209839 --> n25625077 n16842627 --> n17151422 class n17151422,n16842627,n25625077,n448651,n51209839 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- Sources: Commemorative Biographical Record of Wayne and Holmes Counties (1889), Find a Grave, Life and Progress of the Plank Pioneers (1900, copied 1962), The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Veronica “Fanny” Kurtz Plank
1811 – 1889
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 109 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Jeptha Plank (1803–1846)
- Family notes: Jeptha Plank + Veronica Fanny Kurtz (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Joseph Plank (1834–1914)
Life and evidence
Jeptha Plank’s second wife, born 3 Jun 1810 in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania; came to Wayne County, Ohio, about 1830 with her parents Abraham Kurtz (1769–1830) and Magdalena Lantz (wife of Abraham Kurtz); married Oct 1832; eight children; living at the old home in 1889 (Commemorative Biographical Record, 1889).
Cross-link (found 2026-11-01): her father was a grandson of the immigrant Abraham Kurtz (arr. 1749), who is also the grandfather of Veronica Kurtz (1800–1845) on the Miller side. So the two Veronica Kurtzes were first cousins once removed (through Abraham’s two wives, who were sisters, the Bolingers), and Christopher descends from the immigrant Abraham Kurtz on both sides. Which of the immigrant’s German-born sons (Christian or Jacob) was her grandfather is not known. See Double ancestors.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Sources: Christophel - Ascending and Descending Genealogy of Joseph Kurtz and Lydia Zug, Commemorative Biographical Record of Wayne and Holmes Counties (1889), Find a Grave, Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
Open questions
- Birth: 3 Jun 1810 (1889 county biography, given while she was living) vs 1811 (Find a Grave / 1986 tree)
Research log
- 2026-11-01: Commemorative Biographical Record of Wayne and Holmes (1889), Solomon K. Plank: Fanny Kurtz b. 3 Jun 1810 in Huntingdon Co., Pa.; came to Wayne Co. at 20 with parents Abraham and Magdalena Kurtz; m. Jephtha Plank Oct 1832 (Wayne Co. marriage index: Freny Kurtz, 30 Oct 1832, D. Zook minister). Christophel Kurtz genealogy identifies Abraham as Abraham Kurtz b. 1769, d. 1830, grandson of the 1740/1749 immigrant; Mast 1911 fam. 169 confirms she is NOT a daughter of Joseph Kurtz × Fanny Miller (15 children listed, no Plank marriage)
- 2026-10-31: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912) full text and Descendants of Barbara Hochstedler and Christian Stutzman (1938) full text searched: no Jeptha Plank; both confirm only the other Veronica (Fanny) Kurtz, b. 1800, dau. of Joseph Kurtz and Fanny Miller (m. Abraham Mast); a sister relationship is possible but unsupported
Record compiled 1 November 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1820 – ?
Christopher’s 5th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 206 · generation 8
Evidence: identity family compilation
Family
- Children in this vault: Catherine M. Zook (1801–1875)
Life and evidence
‘John Zook, the extensive land owner’ — father of Catherine Zook Conrad (1986 history p. 50).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Sources: The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Graber, The Joseph Conrad Family: Daniel Conrad ‘Married Catherine Zook’, no parents for her; Peter Krabill Record also lists the marriage (text download failed); Hertzler 1885 Zug appendix has a John Zook (1774-1842, m. Elizabeth Kurtz 1801, Binkley’s Bridge) but no daughter Catherine b. 1801 to connect
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Rev. John Smiley
2 Oct 1822 – 18 Sep 1879, born at Somerset County, died at Smithville
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 50 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Nathan Smiley (1797–1872) and Anna Stutzman (fl. 1822)
- Spouse: Mary Conrad (1825–1912)
- Family notes: John Smiley + Mary Conrad (m. 1846)
- Children in this vault: Rebecca Smiley (1856–1932)
Life and evidence
Son of Nathan and Anna Smiley (his obituary). Born Somerset County, Pa.; moved with his parents to Elkhart County, Indiana, 1842; joined the Amish Mennonite Church in Mifflin County 1845; married Mary Conrad of Wayne County, 15 Jan 1846; ordained minister 1849; lived near Goshen from 1847; moved near Smithville in the fall of 1866 and was a leading Oak Grove minister until 1878. Died suddenly of apparent heart failure while threshing grain on his farm, 18 Sept 1879.
He had seven/eight daughters and no surviving sons, so the Smiley name died out among the Amish (Luthy).
Where they lived
- 1822 — Somerset County
- 1842 — Goshen (Indiana)
- 1866 — Smithville
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n63931845["Nathan Smiley (1797–1872)"] n57993883["John Smiley (1822–1879)"] n32215555["Anna Stutzman (fl. 1822)"] n57993883 --> n63931845 n57993883 --> n32215555 class n63931845,n57993883,n32215555 internal-link;
Sources
- Find a Grave
- Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
- GAMEO
- Herald of Truth obituary (Nov 1879) via Find a Grave 137805640
- GAMEO: Oak Grove Mennonite Church
Narratives and research
- Stories: Nathan Smiley - the Irish orphan
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Oak Grove Mennonite Church
- Sources: Find a Grave, GAMEO, Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
Research log
- 2026-11-01: Forks Mennonite Church history (1957): ‘John Smiley (Schmeily in German)’, born Somerset Co. 2 Oct 1822, preacher of the Clinton congregation from 1849; trustee in the 1863 Elkhart deed (Deed Book 31 p. 557). MHB 2006 cover note: grandfather Irish, grandmother English, father reared by John Troyer
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Peter (Pierre) Ramseyer
5 Nov 1822 – 24 May 1880, born at Maîche, died at Paris Township (Stark County)
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 48 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Johannes Ramseyer (1780–1853) and Barbara Kaufmann (1779–1844)
- Spouse: Barbara Reich (1826–1894)
- Family notes: Peter Ramseyer + Barbara Reich (m. 1844)
- Children in this vault: Daniel Ramseyer (1856–1942)
Life and evidence
Born at Maîche, Doubs, France, to a Swiss Anabaptist family. Came with his parents and siblings from Le Havre on the Richmond, arriving New York 5 July 1835 (passenger list: “Pierre, 12”); up the Hudson, the Erie Canal, Lake Erie and the Ohio–Erie Canal to near Canton. Worked on the Sandy and Beaver Canal (“Legend has it that Peter had 50¢ left upon arrival”).
Married Barbara Reich on 24 Nov 1844, Stark County, in a double wedding with his sister Elizabeth (who married Michael Zehr). Worked for his father-in-law; bought a hill farm, then in 1857 160 acres near Paris, Ohio; owned 412 acres at his death. The log cabin, and the 1859 house and barn (used for early Amish Mennonite services), still stood in 1979. Buried with Barbara under a shared stone.
Eleven children (county history and 1907 booklet): Jacob (c.1846), John, Peter, Joseph (1850–1926, m. Elizabeth Smiley), Catherine (1852–1927, m. John C. Conrad), Leah (1854–1920, m. John Sommer), Daniel Ramseyer (1856–1942), Mary (1859–1944, m. Christian Schloneger), Elizabeth “Lizzie” (1862–1896, m. Jacob Conrad), Sarah (1865–1930, m. David Hooley, then Cornelius Maaswinkel), Amos (1868–1936, m. Lillie Shaffer), Amanda (1871–1936, m. Michael Krabill).
Wealth
From “50¢ left upon arrival” to **412 acres and about 12,000cashathisdeath∗∗(1910countyhistory).Gavehissonsastart(1,000 to Daniel). See The Ramseyer farm fortune.
The "1834" arrival explained (2002 Family Record, p. X)
The family sent Peter’s brother Joseph to scout Ohio in 1834, and he returned before the whole family sailed in 1835. That scouting trip is the likely source of the “1834” in the county history and the 1986 booklet. Peter is probably no. 11 in the Family Record’s numbering (Johannes = 1, his ten children = 2–11 in birth order); confirm on the page.
The book’s map (p. XIX) marks Peter and Barbara’s 1859 farm, house and barn north of Paris, and the Old Beech Cemetery where they are buried.
Where they lived
- 1822 — Maîche
- 1835 — Le Havre
- 1835 — Paris Township (Stark County)
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n49867489["Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880)"] n97585052["Edith Balsiger"] n31667365["Johannes Ramseyer (1780–1853)"] n43742666["Isaac Ramseyer (c.1747–after 1817)"] n2234993["Peter Kaufmann (d. 1803)"] n17242263["Barbara Kaufmann (1779–1844)"] n11511160["Barbara Klopfenstein (fl. 1779)"] n88254489["Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700)"] n26652546["Anna Augsbourg (fl. 1780)"] n49867489 --> n31667365 n31667365 --> n43742666 n43742666 --> n88254489 n43742666 --> n97585052 n31667365 --> n26652546 n49867489 --> n17242263 n17242263 --> n2234993 n17242263 --> n11511160 class n49867489,n97585052,n31667365,n43742666,n2234993,n17242263,n11511160,n88254489,n26652546 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Birth day: 5 Nov 1822 (French civil index via Staker) vs 5 Oct (headstone)
- Arrival: 1834 (county history, 1986 booklet) vs 5 July 1835 (Richmond passenger list) — prefer 1835
Sources
- Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
- History of Wayne County Ohio (1910)
- Ramseyer-Rich Reunion booklet (1907)
- The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
- Find a Grave
- Find a Grave 16764676
From his son Daniel's biography, History of Wayne County, Ohio (1910), pp. 986–987
Peter “was loyal to his parents and worked hard, contributing to their support”; when he married he had “but fifty cents in cash”. He worked for his father-in-law (Jacob Reich), then bought a small farm in the Stark County hills on credit, “commencing with a yoke of oxen”. In 1857 he bought 160 acres near Paris, Ohio, where he spent the rest of his life; at his death he owned 412 acres and $12,000. “He invariably sold his crops at the top of the market.” Amish Mennonite from boyhood. Children: Jacob, John, Peter, Joseph, Catherine, Leah, Daniel, Mary, Lizzie, Sarah, Amos. See History of Wayne County, Ohio (1910).
- Read the German Herold der Wahrheit page images for the death year (archive.org
derheroldderwahr*; Fraktur OCR unusable) for an obituary task/ai
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Ramseyer farm fortune, The Rich family English-descent tradition
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Research: Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Sources: Find a Grave, History of Wayne County Ohio (1910), Ramseyer Family Record 2002 - cross-reference and wish list, Ramseyer-Rich Reunion booklet (1907), Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5, The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Open questions
- Birth day: 5 Nov 1822 (French civil index via Staker) vs 5 Oct (headstone)
- Arrival: 1834 (county history, 1986 booklet) vs 5 July 1835 (Richmond passenger list) — prefer 1835
Research log
- 2026-11-01: History of Wayne County (1910) pp. 986–987 (son Daniel’s sketch): worked to support his parents; married with 50 cents; worked for his father-in-law; hill farm with a yoke of oxen; 1857 bought 160 acres near Paris; died owning 412 acres and $12,000; Amish Mennonite from boyhood; eleven children named
- 2026-11-01: Herald of Truth (English) for the death year searched by name, date and place (Stark/Wayne): no obituary found. Stark County Amish Mennonite deaths were probably reported in the German Herold der Wahrheit (not yet searched)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Anna Stutzman Smiley
fl. 1822 – ?
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 101 · generation 7
Evidence: identity family compilation
Family
- Spouse: Nathan Smiley (1797–1872)
- Family notes: Nathan Smiley + Anna Stutzman (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: John Smiley (1822–1879)
Life and evidence
Nathan Smiley’s first wife and John Smiley’s mother. ‘Anna’ from John’s 1879 obituary; ‘Stutzman’ from the 1986 family history.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Sources: The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912) full text and Descendants of Barbara Hochstedler and Christian Stutzman (1938) full text searched: no Nathan Smiley; the Anna Stutzmans in them are other women (e.g. Anna m. Jacob Miller, no. 3212); parents not found
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Mary Conrad Smiley
16 Jan 1825 – 31 Mar 1912, born at Smithville
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 51 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Daniel Jacob Conrad (1798–1882) and Catherine M. Zook (1801–1875)
- Spouse: John Smiley (1822–1879)
- Family notes: John Smiley + Mary Conrad (m. 1846)
- Children in this vault: Rebecca Smiley (1856–1932)
Life and evidence
Born near Smithville; one of 12 children. ‘8 daughters (2 of whom died in their infancy)’. After John’s death lived with her daughter’s family, John H. Spiker’s. Wayne County death certificate #18789 (cited on the memorial, not yet examined).
Daughters linked on Find a Grave: Lydia Smiley Yoder (1846–1922), Mary Ann Smiley Yoder (1850–1916), Elizabeth Smiley Ramseyer (1853–1928). Probably the source of the family middle name Conrad.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n53559232["Catherine M. Zook (1801–1875)"] n21642344["John Zook (fl. 1820)"] n1612363["Barbara Elisabeth Schmucker (1770–1825)"] n53370897["Mary Conrad (1825–1912)"] n86033669["Daniel Jacob Conrad (1798–1882)"] n91133157["Jacob Conrad Sr. (1757–1829)"] n53370897 --> n86033669 n86033669 --> n91133157 n86033669 --> n1612363 n53370897 --> n53559232 n53559232 --> n21642344 class n53559232,n21642344,n1612363,n53370897,n86033669,n91133157 internal-link;
Research tasks
- Examine Wayne County death certificate #18789 task/human
Sources
- Find a Grave
- Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
- Gospel Herald obituary (Apr 1912) via Find a Grave 137805554
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Oak Grove Mennonite Church
- Sources: Find a Grave, Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Barbara Reich (Rich) Ramseyer
24 Jun 1826 – 3 Oct 1894, born at Maximo
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 49 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents family compilation
Family
- Parents: Jacob Reich (c.1795–1873) and Louise Eckinger (c.1797–1873)
- Spouse: Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880)
- Family notes: Peter Ramseyer + Barbara Reich (m. 1844)
- Children in this vault: Daniel Ramseyer (1856–1942)
Life and evidence
Born at “Maximo” (a modern label — the name dates from about 1853), Stark County, Ohio. A daughter’s 1927 marriage license calls her “Barbara Richard”.
Her parents — Jacob Reich and Louise Eckinger — are named by three sources (Staker, the 1986 tree, the 1986 history) but none cites a record. Possible relatives buried with her in the Paris Township Amish Cemetery: Leah Reich Yoder (1828–1891, wife of Joseph Yoder) — a good candidate for a sister; Daniel Rich (c.1807–1857) and wife Catharine. An early Gotleib Eckinger (1776–1824) is buried at Indian Run Cemetery, East Canton (Find a Grave).
Not to be confused with the Rich family of the 1907 Ramseyer-Rich reunion (Joseph Rich of Lutter, Alsace, who married Peter’s sister Barbara) — whose English-descent tradition is told in The Rich family English-descent tradition.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n347016["Jacob Reich (c.1795–1873)"] n40516889["Louise Eckinger (c.1797–1873)"] n40487033["Barbara Reich (1826–1894)"] n40487033 --> n347016 n40487033 --> n40516889 class n347016,n40516889,n40487033 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Birthplace: Stark County (Staker, Find a Grave) vs ‘Germany’ (1850 census)
Research tasks
- Search 1830/1840 Paris and Washington Township censuses for a Jacob Rich household task/ai
- Find Leah Reich Yoder’s obituary (possible sister) task/ai
Sources
- Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
- The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
- Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
- Find a Grave
- Find a Grave 25107197
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Rich family English-descent tradition
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Sources: Find a Grave, Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986), Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5, The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Open questions
- Birthplace: Stark County (Staker, Find a Grave) vs ‘Germany’ (1850 census)
Research log
- 2026-11-01: Herald of Truth (English) for the death year searched by name, date and place (Stark/Wayne): no obituary found. Stark County Amish Mennonite deaths were probably reported in the German Herold der Wahrheit (not yet searched)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
10 Jun 1828 – 22 Apr 1909, born at Smithville
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 52 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Michael Schrock (1782–1860) and Susanna Yoder (1791–1855)
- Spouse: Christina Gerig (1832–1909)
- Family notes: Moses Schrock + Christina Gerig (m. 1853)
- Children in this vault: David Schrock (1858–1903)
Life and evidence
(Hostetler 1938, no. 3290)
“Moses Schrock, Orrville, Ohio, at death, was b. June 10, 1828, d. Apr. 22, 1909 and m. Christina Gerig who was b. Apr. 17, 1831, and d. Oct. 21, 1909.” Children: Catherine (1854), Mary (1856), David (no. 3300), Joseph, John, Daniel (1862?–1881), Amos (1866–1899), Lydia, Levi.
Both of A. C. Ramseyer’s wives were Moses’s granddaughters: his first wife Grace Melvine “Mellie” Yoder (no. 3296) was the daughter of Moses’s daughter Mary (m. Andrew J. Yoder, 1877); his second wife Mary Ellen Schrock (no. 3303) was the daughter of Moses’s son David. The two wives were first cousins.
Born near Smithville; died ‘on the farm where he was born’ — the Michael Schrock homestead (four generations: Michael, Moses, Levi, Raymond). Married Christina Gerig 15 Sept 1853; ‘six sons and three daughters; three sons… preceded him’. Children include Mary Ann (1856, Mrs. Andrew Yoder — mother of Mellie Yoder), David (1858), Joseph (1860–1938), John J., Levi N.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n26429326["Michael Schrock (1782–1860)"] n22925690["Casper Schrock (immigrant)"] n45558266["Moses Schrock (1828–1909)"] n17908649["Susanna Yoder (1791–1855)"] n45558266 --> n26429326 n26429326 --> n22925690 n45558266 --> n17908649 class n26429326,n22925690,n45558266,n17908649 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Birth 10 June (obituary) vs 5 June (Find a Grave)
Sources
- MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
- Find a Grave
- The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
- Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
- Obituary, Gospel Herald, May 1909
- Find a Grave 130978152
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Oak Grove Mennonite Church
- Sources: Find a Grave, Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986), MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries), The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Open questions
- Birth 10 June (obituary) vs 5 June (Find a Grave)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Christine Yoder Gerig
fl. 1832 – ?
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 107 · generation 7
Evidence: identity family compilation
Family
- Spouse: Joseph Gerig (fl. 1841)
- Family notes: Joseph Gerig + Christina Yoder (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Christina Gerig (1832–1909)
Life and evidence
Christina Gerig’s mother (1986 tree and history).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Research: Ramseyer side - short lines
- Sources: Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986), The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912) full text and Descendants of Barbara Hochstedler and Christian Stutzman (1938) full text searched: no Joseph Gerig; the Christina Yoders in them are later women; parents not found
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Christina Gerig Schrock
17 Apr 1832 – 21 Oct 1909
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 53 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents family compilation
Family
- Parents: Joseph Gerig (fl. 1841) and Christina Yoder (fl. 1832)
- Spouse: Moses Schrock (1828–1909)
- Family notes: Moses Schrock + Christina Gerig (m. 1853)
- Children in this vault: David Schrock (1858–1903)
Life and evidence
(Hostetler 1938, no. 3290)
Born 17 Apr 1831 (the vault’s 1832 is from another source), died 21 Oct 1909, six months after her husband Moses Schrock.
Born in Alsace, France; came to America with her parents at age 9 (about 1841); married Moses 1853; nine children, six surviving; Amish Mennonite.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n17342458["Elizabeth Goldschmidt (fl. 1800)"] n2034856["Christina Gerig (1832–1909)"] n44829800["Christian Gerig (fl. 1800)"] n88004213["Joseph Gerig (fl. 1841)"] n79673397["Christina Yoder (fl. 1832)"] n2034856 --> n88004213 n88004213 --> n44829800 n88004213 --> n17342458 n2034856 --> n79673397 class n17342458,n2034856,n44829800,n88004213,n79673397 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Birth year 1832 (obituary) vs 1831 (family tree)
Sources
- MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
- The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
- Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
- Obituary, Gospel Herald, Nov 1909
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Sources: Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986), MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries), The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Open questions
- Birth year 1832 (obituary) vs 1831 (family tree)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
3 Mar 1834 – 26 Mar 1914, born at Wayne County (Ohio)
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 54 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Jeptha Plank (1803–1846) and Veronica Fanny Kurtz (1811–1889)
- Spouse: Nancy Hostetler (1836–1860)
- Family notes: Joseph Plank + Nancy Hostetler (m. 1856)
- Children in this vault: Fanny H. Plank (1857–1942)
Life and evidence
Born Wayne County; A.M. (Amish Mennonite) Church member. ‘United in marriage to Nancy Hostetler, Mar. 18, 1856. To this union were born 2 daughters, Fanny and Elizabeth.’ Nancy and Elizabeth died before him. Remarried Elizabeth Hartzler 30 May 1861; two sons incl. Joseph K. Plank (1871–1947), Fanny’s half-brother.
In their lifetime
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n17151422["Mary Yoder Plank (d. 1850)"] n16842627["Jeptha Plank (1803–1846)"] n25625077["Margaret Plank (m. 1767)"] n448651["John Melchior Plank (m. 1767)"] n51209839["Jacob Plank (1768–1851)"] n34988141["Joseph Plank (1834–1914)"] n15752324["Veronica Fanny Kurtz (1811–1889)"] n34988141 --> n16842627 n16842627 --> n51209839 n51209839 --> n448651 n51209839 --> n25625077 n16842627 --> n17151422 n34988141 --> n15752324 class n17151422,n16842627,n25625077,n448651,n51209839,n34988141,n15752324 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Oak Grove Mennonite Church
- Sources: Find a Grave, The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Nancy Hostetler Plank
Feb 1836 – 25 May 1860
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 55 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Christian Hostetler (1801–1875) and Elizabeth Yoder (1799–1890)
- Spouse: Joseph Plank (1834–1914)
- Family notes: Joseph Plank + Nancy Hostetler (m. 1856)
- Children in this vault: Fanny H. Plank (1857–1942)
Life and evidence
1912 genealogy #6975; the seventh of Christian and Elizabeth’s nine children. Sibling: Rev. David Hostetler (1839–1928).
In their lifetime
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n33985958["Barbara Mast (1765–1849)"] n61422105["Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820)"] n16805015["Nancy Hostetler (1836–1860)"] n16311282["Jacob Mast (1738–1808)"] n35490291["Christian Hostetler (1801–1875)"] n6099635["Anna Blank (fl. 1770)"] n83640307["Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812)"] n54249478["Elizabeth Yoder (1799–1890)"] n76265796["John Hostetler (d. 1807)"] n16805015 --> n35490291 n35490291 --> n76265796 n76265796 --> n83640307 n76265796 --> n6099635 n35490291 --> n33985958 n33985958 --> n16311282 n33985958 --> n61422105 n16805015 --> n54249478 class n33985958,n61422105,n16805015,n16311282,n35490291,n6099635,n83640307,n54249478,n76265796 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Burial: Oak Grove (Find a Grave) vs Amish Plank (‘President’s’) Cemetery north of Wooster (1986 history, Geni)
Sources
- Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
- Find a Grave
- The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
- Find a Grave 209625918
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Find a Grave, The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Open questions
- Burial: Oak Grove (Find a Grave) vs Amish Plank (‘President’s’) Cemetery north of Wooster (1986 history, Geni)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1841 – ?
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 106 · generation 7
Evidence: identity family compilation · link to parents family compilation
Family
- Parents: Christian Gerig (fl. 1800) and Elizabeth Goldschmidt (fl. 1800)
- Spouse: Christina Yoder (fl. 1832)
- Family notes: Joseph Gerig + Christina Yoder (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Christina Gerig (1832–1909)
Life and evidence
Christina Gerig’s father; brought the family from Alsace about 1841. ‘Joseph’s parents were Christian and Elizabeth Goldschmidt Gerig’ (1986 history).
In their lifetime
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n44829800["Christian Gerig (fl. 1800)"] n88004213["Joseph Gerig (fl. 1841)"] n17342458["Elizabeth Goldschmidt (fl. 1800)"] n88004213 --> n44829800 n88004213 --> n17342458 class n44829800,n88004213,n17342458 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986), The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Rebecca Smiley Ramseyer
23 Nov 1856 – 22 Feb 1932, born at Goshen (Indiana)
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 25 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents strong inference
Family
- Parents: John Smiley (1822–1879) and Mary Conrad (1825–1912)
- Spouse: Daniel Ramseyer (1856–1942)
- Family notes: Daniel Ramseyer + Rebecca Smiley (m. 1877)
- Children in this vault: Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. (1880–1948)
Life and evidence
Born near Goshen, Indiana; her parents moved to Wayne County, Ohio, in 1866. “One of a family of eight daughters, six of whom established homes in this community.” Sisters living in 1932: Mrs. John Spiker and Mrs. Samuel Smucker.
Her parents: John Smiley and Mary Conrad (strong inference)
Her obituary doesn’t name them, but every distinctive detail matches John and Mary Smiley’s obituaries:
Detail Rebecca (1932) John and Mary Smiley Family one of eight daughters Mary: “8 daughters (2 of whom died in their infancy)“ Indiana born near Goshen lived near Goshen from 1847 To Ohio parents moved 1866 moved near Smithville fall 1866 Spiker sister Mrs. John Spiker widow Mary lived with “her daughter and family, John H. Spiker’s” Church Oak Grove John a leading Oak Grove minister 1866–78 Staker (Part 5, p. 141), Find a Grave and the 1986 family tree also name them.
Her sister Elizabeth Smiley married Daniel’s brother Joseph Ramseyer (1873) — two Smiley sisters married two Ramseyer brothers.
Where they lived
- 1856 — Goshen (Indiana)
- 1866 — Smithville
In their lifetime
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n53559232["Catherine M. Zook (1801–1875)"] n21642344["John Zook (fl. 1820)"] n1612363["Barbara Elisabeth Schmucker (1770–1825)"] n53370897["Mary Conrad (1825–1912)"] n33449834["Rebecca Smiley (1856–1932)"] n86033669["Daniel Jacob Conrad (1798–1882)"] n91133157["Jacob Conrad Sr. (1757–1829)"] n63931845["Nathan Smiley (1797–1872)"] n57993883["John Smiley (1822–1879)"] n32215555["Anna Stutzman (fl. 1822)"] n33449834 --> n57993883 n57993883 --> n63931845 n57993883 --> n32215555 n33449834 --> n53370897 n53370897 --> n86033669 n86033669 --> n91133157 n86033669 --> n1612363 n53370897 --> n53559232 n53559232 --> n21642344 class n53559232,n21642344,n1612363,n53370897,n33449834,n86033669,n91133157,n63931845,n57993883,n32215555 internal-link;
Research tasks
- Find Rebecca’s 1932 Ohio death certificate or 1877 marriage record naming her parents task/human
- Check the 1860 Elkhart County census for a John Smiley household with Rebecca about 3 task/ai
Sources
- MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
- Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
- Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
- Obituary, Gospel Herald, March 1932
Narratives and research
- Stories: Nathan Smiley - the Irish orphan
- History: 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Oak Grove Mennonite Church
- Sources: Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986), MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries), Staker - Amish Mennonites in Tazewell County Part 5
Research log
- 2026-11-01: History of Wayne County (1910) p. 988: ‘In 1875 Daniel Ramseyer married Rebecca Smiley, a native of the state of Indiana’; her parents not named
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
30 Jul 1856 – 6 May 1942, born at Paris Township (Stark County)
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 24 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880) and Barbara Reich (1826–1894)
- Spouse: Rebecca Smiley (1856–1932)
- Family notes: Daniel Ramseyer + Rebecca Smiley (m. 1877)
- Children in this vault: Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. (1880–1948)
Life and evidence
Born near Paris, Stark County, Ohio, son of Peter and Barbara; married Rebecca Smiley on 11 Oct 1877. Received $1,000 from his father at 22; bought a 124-acre Wayne County farm in 1878 and built a large barn in 1890; by 1910 owned 322 acres in Greene Township and had given 118 acres to his son A. C. A Democrat who voted for McKinley (1910 county history).
In 1942 his only surviving sibling was Mrs. Mary Sloneger of Madisonburg, “the last remaining member of the Peter Ramseyer family of 11 children.”
Children (Rebecca’s obituary, the county history and Daniel’s obituary agree): Alvin C. (1880), Amanda (1883), Melvin (1886, died about age six), Chauncey (1888, died about 1928/29), Mary (1892, Mrs. Alvin J. Schrock), Ward (1894).
Business
Fed and sold purebred Norman horses, with eastern buyers coming to the farm; built a 90 × 45 ft barn for 32 horses (1890); 322 acres worth about $40,000 by 1910; sold 118 acres to son A. C. (1910 county history). See The Ramseyer farm fortune.
Where they lived
- 1856 — Paris Township (Stark County)
- 1878 — Smithville
In their lifetime
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- 1940 — 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France
- 1941 — 1941 Civilian Public Service begins
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n49867489["Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880)"] n37384099["Daniel Ramseyer (1856–1942)"] n31667365["Johannes Ramseyer (1780–1853)"] n40487033["Barbara Reich (1826–1894)"] n347016["Jacob Reich (c.1795–1873)"] n40516889["Louise Eckinger (c.1797–1873)"] n43742666["Isaac Ramseyer (c.1747–after 1817)"] n2234993["Peter Kaufmann (d. 1803)"] n17242263["Barbara Kaufmann (1779–1844)"] n11511160["Barbara Klopfenstein (fl. 1779)"] n26652546["Anna Augsbourg (fl. 1780)"] n37384099 --> n49867489 n49867489 --> n31667365 n31667365 --> n43742666 n31667365 --> n26652546 n49867489 --> n17242263 n17242263 --> n2234993 n17242263 --> n11511160 n37384099 --> n40487033 n40487033 --> n347016 n40487033 --> n40516889 class n49867489,n37384099,n31667365,n40487033,n347016,n40516889,n43742666,n2234993,n17242263,n11511160,n26652546 internal-link;
Conflicts
- 1910 county history: born 1853, married 1875 — obituaries: born 1856, married 11 Oct 1877 (prefer obituaries)
- Earlier AI research: died 1941, born in Illinois, mother Verena Zug — all wrong (obituary)
Sources
- MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
- History of Wayne County Ohio (1910)
- Ramseyer-Rich Reunion booklet (1907)
- Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
- Obituary, Gospel Herald, May 1942
Biography, History of Wayne County, Ohio (1910), vol. 2, pp. 985–988
Born in Stark County 30 July 1853 (sic; other sources 1856), son of Peter and Barbara (Reich) Ramseyer. Married Rebecca Smiley (native of Indiana) in 1875, aged 22; his father gave him $1,000. Moved to Greene Township, Wayne County, in 1878: 124 acres, later 322; known far and wide for feeding and selling Norman horses to eastern markets; built a 90 × 45 ft barn in 1890. Children Alvin C. (1880), Amanda (1883), Melvin (1886), Chauncey (1888), Mary (1892), Ward (1894). Amish Mennonite; a Democrat who voted for McKinley. Full transcription and page images: History of Wayne County, Ohio (1910).
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Ramseyer farm fortune
- History: 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Oak Grove Mennonite Church
- Sources: History of Wayne County Ohio (1910), Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986), MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries), Ramseyer-Rich Reunion booklet (1907)
Open questions
- Birth year: 1856 (vault) vs 30 Jul 1853 (History of Wayne County 1910, p. 985)
- 1910 county history: born 1853, married 1875 — obituaries: born 1856, married 11 Oct 1877 (prefer obituaries)
- Earlier AI research: died 1941, born in Illinois, mother Verena Zug — all wrong (obituary)
Research log
- 2026-11-01: History of Wayne County (1910) vol. 2 pp. 985–988: full biography (born 30 Jul 1853 per sketch; son of Peter and Barbara (Reich); m. Rebecca Smiley 1875; Wayne Co. 1878; Norman horses; six children)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Fanny H. Plank Schrock
23 Feb 1857 – 28 Feb 1942, born at Smithville, died at Orrville
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 27 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Joseph Plank (1834–1914) and Nancy Hostetler (1836–1860)
- Spouse: David Schrock (1858–1903)
- Family notes: David Schrock + Fanny H. Plank (m. 1881)
- Children in this vault: Mary Ellen Schrock (1886–1972)
Life and evidence
Born Wayne County; married David Schrock; died at the Orrville home of her daughter Emma (Mrs. Daniel Musser). Children named: Mrs. Daniel Musser, Mrs. Alvin Ramseyer, Smithville, Alvin Schrock, Wooster. Surviving (half-)brother Joseph K. Plank of Creston. Her parents are documented by her father’s 1914 obituary (her own Gospel Herald obituary does not name them; Find a Grave’s ‘Joseph and Nancy (Gostetfev) Plank’ = Hostetler). Middle initial H. probably Hostetler (unconfirmed). 1912 genealogy entry #6976.
In their lifetime
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- 1940 — 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France
- 1941 — 1941 Civilian Public Service begins
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n17151422["Mary Yoder Plank (d. 1850)"] n16842627["Jeptha Plank (1803–1846)"] n33985958["Barbara Mast (1765–1849)"] n16805015["Nancy Hostetler (1836–1860)"] n51209839["Jacob Plank (1768–1851)"] n36146830["Fanny H. Plank (1857–1942)"] n34988141["Joseph Plank (1834–1914)"] n35490291["Christian Hostetler (1801–1875)"] n76265796["John Hostetler (d. 1807)"] n54249478["Elizabeth Yoder (1799–1890)"] n15752324["Veronica Fanny Kurtz (1811–1889)"] n36146830 --> n34988141 n34988141 --> n16842627 n16842627 --> n51209839 n16842627 --> n17151422 n34988141 --> n15752324 n36146830 --> n16805015 n16805015 --> n35490291 n35490291 --> n76265796 n35490291 --> n33985958 n16805015 --> n54249478 class n17151422,n16842627,n33985958,n16805015,n51209839,n36146830,n34988141,n35490291,n76265796,n54249478,n15752324 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Birth 23 Feb (obituary) vs 22 Feb (1912 book)
Sources
- MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
- Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
- Find a Grave
- Obituary, Gospel Herald, March 1942
- Find a Grave 147590441
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Oak Grove Mennonite Church
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Find a Grave, MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
Open questions
- Birth 23 Feb (obituary) vs 22 Feb (1912 book)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
18 Feb 1858 – 10 Aug 1903, born at Orrville
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 26 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Moses Schrock (1828–1909) and Christina Gerig (1832–1909)
- Spouse: Fanny H. Plank (1857–1942)
- Family notes: David Schrock + Fanny H. Plank (m. 1881)
- Children in this vault: Mary Ellen Schrock (1886–1972)
Life and evidence
Parents: Moses Schrock and Christina Gerig
1912 Hochstetler genealogy #6976: “David Schrock who d. Aug. 10, 1903, aged 45 yrs., 5 mos., 22 days, the son of Moses and Christianna (Gerige) Schrock, Orrville.” Also the 1986 history (“the third son of Moses and Christina Gerig Schrock”) and the illustrated tree. Four further clues agree (Geni’s exact birth date; Moses’s obituary’s ‘six sons… three sons preceded him’; a gap at 1858 among the siblings).
Married Fanny Plank; bought a farm northeast of the Schrock home place along the Smithville–Orrville Road. “Suffered a heart attack and died at night during wheat harvest on August 10, 1903.” Children: Emma (1882, Mrs. Daniel Musser), Mary Ellen (1886), Alvin J. (1890).
Rejected earlier lead: Samuel and Lydia (Smucker) Schrock — no room for a son born 1858; Samuel was David’s uncle.
In their lifetime
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n48818908["David Schrock (1858–1903)"] n45558266["Moses Schrock (1828–1909)"] n17342458["Elizabeth Goldschmidt (fl. 1800)"] n2034856["Christina Gerig (1832–1909)"] n44829800["Christian Gerig (fl. 1800)"] n88004213["Joseph Gerig (fl. 1841)"] n26429326["Michael Schrock (1782–1860)"] n79673397["Christina Yoder (fl. 1832)"] n17908649["Susanna Yoder (1791–1855)"] n22925690["Casper Schrock (immigrant)"] n48818908 --> n45558266 n45558266 --> n26429326 n26429326 --> n22925690 n45558266 --> n17908649 n48818908 --> n2034856 n2034856 --> n88004213 n88004213 --> n44829800 n88004213 --> n17342458 n2034856 --> n79673397 class n48818908,n45558266,n17342458,n2034856,n44829800,n88004213,n26429326,n79673397,n17908649,n22925690 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Death 10 Aug 1903 (Find a Grave, 1912 book, 1986 history) vs 17 Aug (Fanny’s 1942 obituary) — prefer 10 Aug
- Marriage 16 Dec 1880 (1912 book) vs 18 Dec 1881 (Fanny’s obituary)
Sources
- Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
- The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
- Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
- Find a Grave
- Find a Grave 147590380
- Geni: Moses Schrock (lists David b. 18 Feb 1858)
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Oak Grove Mennonite Church
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Find a Grave, Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986), The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Open questions
- Death 10 Aug 1903 (Find a Grave, 1912 book, 1986 history) vs 17 Aug (Fanny’s 1942 obituary) — prefer 10 Aug
- Marriage 16 Dec 1880 (1912 book) vs 18 Dec 1881 (Fanny’s obituary)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Alvin Conrad Ramseyer Sr.
17 Jan 1880 – 23 Jul 1948, born at Paris Township (Stark County)
Christopher’s great-grandfather · ancestor no. 12 · generation 4
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Daniel Ramseyer (1856–1942) and Rebecca Smiley (1856–1932)
- Spouses: Grace Melvine Yoder (1881–1907), Mary Ellen Schrock (1886–1972)
- Family notes: Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. + Mary Ellen Schrock (m. 1909), Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. + Grace Melvine Yoder (m. 1905)
- Children in this vault: Irene Mildred Ramseyer Musser (1907–1989), Edna Ramseyer Kaufman (1910–2001), Alvin C. Ramseyer Jr. (1921–2008), Arden Daniel Ramseyer (1927–2017)
Life and evidence
His two student essays in the Herald of Truth (read 2026-10-31). Full text and scans: A. C. Ramseyer - Herald of Truth essays (1902, 1904)
“China” (Herald of Truth, 15 Dec 1902, p. 378; signed “A. C. Ramseyer, Elkhart, Ind.” while a student at Elkhart Institute): a missions essay. China has five times the population of the United States, enough to fill 4,523 churches the size of the whole 80,000-member Mennonite Church. He describes Chinese medicine (fire, water and wind; pills of powdered snakes, centipedes, toads; tiger-bone tonic) as an opening for medical missionaries, and ends: he is not asking for money, prayers or missionaries, but for sympathy, and if readers count the Chinese as brethren, “I shall be perfectly at ease with regard to your money, prayers, and lives.” archive.org
“The Missing Link of Modern Civilization” (Herald of Truth, 28 Jul 1904, pp. 246–247; signed “Smithville, O.”): his Goshen College senior oration (academic class program, 17 June 1904). A pacifist speech: the man who will “wear the crown of the twentieth century” is the one who solves universal peace; war is “cold-blooded murder” that cannot deliver the justice it claims; he criticizes mothers who give boys “the plume and the sword” and calls for a patriotism that does not mean “shouting when the soldiers come home” or “my country, right or wrong”. It ends by asking America to lead civilization “not by turning plow-shares into swords, but swords into plow-shares.” Quoted in Creative Congregationalism (Oak Grove history, 1978). archive.org
Born near Paris, Stark County. Known as the “Potato King”, an Ohio Master Farmer, with citrus interests in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas; Bluffton College trustee; lifelong member of Oak Grove Mennonite Church.
Died of a heart attack on 23 July 1948 aboard the British SS Mauretania, travelling with a Wayne County group to the London Olympics and to visit his daughter Edna, then leading an MCC summer unit in Germany. Funeral at Oak Grove, 4 Aug 1948. A third obituary: Gospel Herald, 31 Aug 1948, pp. 821, 823.
Marriages:
- Grace Melvine Yoder (1881–1907) (“Mellie”) of Mingo, Ohio, 22 Dec 1905 — one daughter, Irene Mildred Ramseyer Musser (1907–1989).
- Mary Ellen Schrock (1886–1972) of Orrville, 11 Apr 1909.
His two wives were first cousins
Mellie’s mother was Mary Ann Schrock Yoder (1856–1945), a daughter of Moses Schrock (1828–1909); Mary Ellen’s father David Schrock (1858–1903) was Mary Ann’s brother. Shown on the 1986 illustrated tree and the 1986 tour list.
Children surviving in 1948: Irene Musser; Edna (later Edna Ramseyer Kaufman (1910–2001)); Erma (Johnson, 1912–2002); Esther (Mrs. Miller, Mission, Texas, 1916–2018); Frances Rebecca (Gundy, 1919–2006); Alvin C. Ramseyer Jr. (1921–2008); Mary Kathryn (Gerig, 1923–1995); Arden Daniel Ramseyer (1927–2017); Phyllis.
The name “Conrad” almost certainly comes from his grandmother Mary Conrad (1825–1912) (inference).
Business: dairy, potatoes, Texas citrus
See The Ramseyer farm fortune for the full story and sources. In brief:
- 1906 Guernsey dairy herd imported from the island of Guernsey; over 200 cows by the late 1920s.
- 1923 first potatoes; sold direct to Cleveland, Akron, Canton, Columbus and Mansfield.
- 1932 a barn fire killed the herd, so he switched to potatoes: about 2,000 acres; 1940 about 1,300 acres around Smithville plus 300 acres of seed potatoes at Coudersport, Pa.
- Ohio Master Farmer; trustee of Bluffton College; “extensive interests in the citrus industry of the Rio Grande Valley”; 1946 reportedly sold half his Wayne County land for 3,000 acres in Texas.
- Died on the Mauretania bound for the 1948 London Olympics.
“Mr. Ramseyer had attained prominence many years ago as a dairy farmer. Later he specialized in potato growing, being honored with the title of Master Farmer in the State of Ohio.” — Mennonite Weekly Review, 19 Aug 1948
From the Internet Archive sweep (2026-10-31)
| When | What |
|---|---|
| c.1900–1904 | Student at Elkhart Institute / Goshen College, class of 1904: literary-society president, class treasurer, orator; wrote in the Herald of Truth (“China”, 1902; “The Missing Link of Modern Civilization”, 1904) |
| c.1905–1924 | Mara Alva Farm Guernseys; sale manager of the Ohio Guernsey Breeders’ Association; one of the importers of the large 1918 shipment of Guernseys from the island |
| 1912 | Ohio State winter course; article “Draining the Rolling Land” |
| winter 1926–27 | Ohio Master Farmer, one of the twenty named by The Ohio Farmer |
| 1927 | 606 bushels of potatoes on one acre, “the champion potato grower of Ohio and perhaps of the United States”; 150 acres in potatoes. Joined Dr. E. L. Nixon’s Pennsylvania potato tour, which he called “A New Light” (Guide Post, May 1937) |
| 1927–1948 | Bluffton College board of trustees |
| 1932–33 | Penn State farm tours and agricultural engineers visit his farm |
| c.1935 | Potato partnership in Potter County, Pa. with Edward D. Fisher (seed potatoes) |
| 1940 | ”A large gift” remodels the Bluffton College chapel, later called the A. C. Ramseyer Chapel |
| Dec 1943 | $8,000 for Bluffton’s College Hall, on condition an equal sum be raised |
| Feb 1942 | Medal of Award, Pennsylvania Potato Growers’ Association |
| 1942 | Gas well on his land, Sec. 22, Green Twp., 500,000 cu ft |
| 1948 | ”Smithville’s potato king” encouraged the founding of Boys’ Village |
First wife Mellie Yoder’s dates are confirmed by her gravestone (31 Jan 1881 – 25 May 1907) and the 1938 Descendants of Barbara Hochstedler (which wrongly calls A.C. “son of David Ramseyer”). Source: Internet Archive full-text sweep (2026-10-31).
Where they lived
- 1880 — Paris Township (Stark County)
- 1909 — Smithville
In their lifetime
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n53559232["Catherine M. Zook (1801–1875)"] n49867489["Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880)"] n63931845["Nathan Smiley (1797–1872)"] n37384099["Daniel Ramseyer (1856–1942)"] n40092133["Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. (1880–1948)"] n31667365["Johannes Ramseyer (1780–1853)"] n40487033["Barbara Reich (1826–1894)"] n347016["Jacob Reich (c.1795–1873)"] n40516889["Louise Eckinger (c.1797–1873)"] n53370897["Mary Conrad (1825–1912)"] n33449834["Rebecca Smiley (1856–1932)"] n17242263["Barbara Kaufmann (1779–1844)"] n57993883["John Smiley (1822–1879)"] n32215555["Anna Stutzman (fl. 1822)"] n86033669["Daniel Jacob Conrad (1798–1882)"] n40092133 --> n37384099 n37384099 --> n49867489 n49867489 --> n31667365 n49867489 --> n17242263 n37384099 --> n40487033 n40487033 --> n347016 n40487033 --> n40516889 n40092133 --> n33449834 n33449834 --> n57993883 n57993883 --> n63931845 n57993883 --> n32215555 n33449834 --> n53370897 n53370897 --> n86033669 n53370897 --> n53559232 class n53559232,n49867489,n63931845,n37384099,n40092133,n31667365,n40487033,n347016,n40516889,n53370897,n33449834,n17242263,n57993883,n32215555,n86033669 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Find a Grave header gives death 23 Aug 1948, Wooster — error for 23 July 1948 at sea (obituaries and family tree)
Sources
- MLA Biograph Wiki
- Find a Grave
- Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
- A. C. Ramseyer Family (Mary Alva Farm) folder
- MLA obituary (MWR Aug 5 and 19, 1948)
- Find a Grave 25138211
In the Washington Post, 21 January 1928 (society column)
“Miss Dorothy E. Teeple, of Akron, Ohio, is at the Grace Dodge Hotel for the week-end. She is accompanied by Mr. A. G. Teeple, also of Akron; Mr. A. C. Ramseyer and Miss Edna Ramseyer, both of Smithfield [sic, Smithville], Ohio.”
A party of four: A.C. (aged 47) and his daughter Edna (17), with Dorothy E. Teeple and A. G. Teeple of Akron (relationship not stated). Who they were (checked 2026-11-01): Aaron G. Teeple of Akron was a co-owner of The Akron Pure Milk Company (bought 1904 with O. N. Harter, H. D. Teeple, J. M. Sumner and W. Teeple), its secretary and treasurer in 1907–09 and secretary in 1920 and in A History of Akron; in 1928 he and Harry D. Teeple were directors of the Depositors Savings & Trust Co. of Akron. In 1909 his household at 236 S. Balch St. included Mary F. (wife), Beulah I. (student) and Edna P. Dorothy Elizabeth Teeple (A.B. Hiram College) was a teacher at Norton Township High School in 1925, living at 241 Merriman Rd., Akron; in 1921–22 she was librarian and Beulah Teeple principal at the Southern Christian Institute, Edwards, Mississippi (a Disciples of Christ school). So Dorothy was probably Aaron G. Teeple’s daughter (Beulah’s sister), not proved. Likely link to A.C.: in 1928 A.C. still ran his Guernsey dairy (about 200 cows until the 1932 barn fire), and Akron Pure Milk bought and bottled milk about 30 miles away; a supplier–buyer acquaintance is plausible but unrecorded. (By 1926–29 another man was listed as Akron Pure Milk’s secretary-treasurer, so Teeple’s role may have changed.) Sources: Akron City Directory 1909 (archive.orgakron-city-directory-1909); American Legion 2nd National Convention program 1920; A History of Akron (historyofakron0000jame); Trust Companies of the United States 1928; Hiram College Alumni Directory 1925; World Call, Dec 1922. The Grace Dodge Hotel, near the Capitol, was the YWCA’s hotel for women. Purpose of the trip not stated. Source: archive.orgper_washington-post_1928-01-21_18846.
Narratives and research
- Stories: Edna Ramseyer Kaufman - a life of service, The Ramseyer farm fortune
- History: 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Research: Ships and journeys of the immigrant ancestors
- Congregations: Oak Grove Mennonite Church
- Governments: United States
- Sources: A. C. Ramseyer - Herald of Truth essays (1902, 1904), A. C. Ramseyer Family (Mary Alva Farm) folder, Find a Grave, Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986), MLA Biograph Wiki
Open questions
- Find a Grave header gives death 23 Aug 1948, Wooster — error for 23 July 1948 at sea (obituaries and family tree)
Research log
- 2026-11-01: History of Wayne County (1910) p. 988: born 17 Jan 1880, Goshen graduate, married first Miss Yoder and second Miss Schrock; bought 118 acres from his father
- 2026-11-01: Washington Post 21 Jan 1928 society column read: A. C. and Edna Ramseyer with Dorothy E. Teeple and A. G. Teeple of Akron at the Grace Dodge Hotel, Washington
- 2026-11-01: Teeples identified: Aaron G. Teeple, Akron Pure Milk Co. officer; Dorothy E. Teeple, Hiram graduate and teacher, probably his daughter (lead). Beacon Journal obituary suggested by Christopher is paywalled (not read)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Grace Melvine “Mellie” Yoder Ramseyer
31 Jan 1881 – 25 May 1907, born at Mingo
Not a direct ancestor — included for context.
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. (1880–1948)
- Family notes: Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. + Grace Melvine Yoder (m. 1905)
- Children in this vault: Irene Mildred Ramseyer Musser (1907–1989)
Life and evidence
Alvin Sr.’s first wife (m. 22 Dec 1905). Daughter of Andrew J. Yoder (1856–1928) and Mary Ann Schrock Yoder (1856–1945), Moses Schrock’s daughter — so a first cousin of Alvin’s second wife Mary Ellen. Mother of Irene Mildred Ramseyer Musser (1907–1989).
Conflicts
- Birth 31 Jan (Find a Grave) vs 30 Jan (family tree)
Sources
Narratives and research
Open questions
- Birth 31 Jan (Find a Grave) vs 30 Jan (family tree)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Mary Ellen Schrock Ramseyer
Christopher’s great-grandmother · ancestor no. 13 · generation 4
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: David Schrock (1858–1903) and Fanny H. Plank (1857–1942)
- Spouse: Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. (1880–1948)
- Family notes: Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. + Mary Ellen Schrock (m. 1909)
- Children in this vault: Edna Ramseyer Kaufman (1910–2001), Alvin C. Ramseyer Jr. (1921–2008), Arden Daniel Ramseyer (1927–2017)
Life and evidence
Born at Orrville, Ohio; listed in the 1912 Hochstetler genealogy (#6976) as “Mary E., June 16, 1886”. Married Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. 11 Apr 1909. Died at the Glendora Nursing Home, Wooster; survived by 7 daughters, 2 sons, 29 grandchildren and 15 great-grandchildren.
The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986) was written by her children for the centennial of her birth. She remembered the four-poster canopy bed in her grandparents Moses and Christina’s bedroom.
Her brother Alvin J. Schrock (1890–1973) married her husband’s sister Mary Viola Ramseyer (1892–1973) — the two Alvins were brothers-in-law twice over.
Through her mother she descends from the Hochstetler captive Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812) — see The Hochstetler massacre of 1757.
Where they lived
- 1886 — Orrville
- 1909 — Smithville
In their lifetime
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n16842627["Jeptha Plank (1803–1846)"] n48818908["David Schrock (1858–1903)"] n57998085["Mary Ellen Schrock (1886–1972)"] n45558266["Moses Schrock (1828–1909)"] n2034856["Christina Gerig (1832–1909)"] n16805015["Nancy Hostetler (1836–1860)"] n88004213["Joseph Gerig (fl. 1841)"] n26429326["Michael Schrock (1782–1860)"] n36146830["Fanny H. Plank (1857–1942)"] n34988141["Joseph Plank (1834–1914)"] n79673397["Christina Yoder (fl. 1832)"] n35490291["Christian Hostetler (1801–1875)"] n17908649["Susanna Yoder (1791–1855)"] n54249478["Elizabeth Yoder (1799–1890)"] n15752324["Veronica Fanny Kurtz (1811–1889)"] n57998085 --> n48818908 n48818908 --> n45558266 n45558266 --> n26429326 n45558266 --> n17908649 n48818908 --> n2034856 n2034856 --> n88004213 n2034856 --> n79673397 n57998085 --> n36146830 n36146830 --> n34988141 n34988141 --> n16842627 n34988141 --> n15752324 n36146830 --> n16805015 n16805015 --> n35490291 n16805015 --> n54249478 class n16842627,n48818908,n57998085,n45558266,n2034856,n16805015,n88004213,n26429326,n36146830,n34988141,n79673397,n35490291,n17908649,n54249478,n15752324 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Death: 20 Dec 1973 (Gospel Herald, a typo) vs 21 Dec 1972 (Find a Grave, family tree); age 86y 6m 4d fits Dec 1972
- Find a Grave birthplace ‘Wayne County, Indiana’ — error for Wayne County, Ohio
Sources
- MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
- Find a Grave
- Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912)
- The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
- Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986)
- Obituary, Gospel Herald, Feb 1973
- Find a Grave 25138310
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Oak Grove Mennonite Church
- Sources: Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler (1912), Find a Grave, Illustrated family tree (Ramseyer, July 1986), MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries), The Schrock Ramseyer Story (1986)
Open questions
- Death: 20 Dec 1973 (Gospel Herald, a typo) vs 21 Dec 1972 (Find a Grave, family tree); age 86y 6m 4d fits Dec 1972
- Find a Grave birthplace ‘Wayne County, Indiana’ — error for Wayne County, Ohio
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Dr. Edmund George Kaufman
1891 – 1980
Not a direct ancestor — included for context.
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Edna Ramseyer Kaufman (1910–2001)
- Family notes: Edmund G. Kaufman + Edna Ramseyer Kaufman (m. 1965)
Life and evidence
Edna’s husband (m. 10 June 1965, Smithville; she was his third wife). Missionary educator in China 1917–25; president of Bethel College 1932–52; founded Bethel’s Mennonite Library and Archives — which now holds Edna’s papers. Taught at Punjab Agricultural University, India (c.1967). Books: General Conference Mennonite Pioneers (1973); Peter Kaufman and Freni Strausz Kaufman Family Record; Jacob Schrag Family Record. MWR obituary 21 Feb 1980.
In their lifetime
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Edna Ramseyer Kaufman - a life of service
- History: Faith traditions
- Sources: MLA Biograph Wiki, Pioneers - General Conference Mennonite Pioneers (1973)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1907 – 1989
Not a direct ancestor — included for context.
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
Life and evidence
Al’s half-sister. Christopher once wondered whether the large family book was hers; it is the Ramseyer record compiled by Edna and Arden.
In their lifetime
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n49867489["Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880)"] n37384099["Daniel Ramseyer (1856–1942)"] n40092133["Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. (1880–1948)"] n40487033["Barbara Reich (1826–1894)"] n53370897["Mary Conrad (1825–1912)"] n33449834["Rebecca Smiley (1856–1932)"] n5892602["Grace Melvine Yoder (1881–1907)"] n57993883["John Smiley (1822–1879)"] n18627999["Irene Mildred Ramseyer Musser (1907–1989)"] n18627999 --> n40092133 n40092133 --> n37384099 n37384099 --> n49867489 n37384099 --> n40487033 n40092133 --> n33449834 n33449834 --> n57993883 n33449834 --> n53370897 n18627999 --> n5892602 class n49867489,n37384099,n40092133,n40487033,n53370897,n33449834,n5892602,n57993883,n18627999 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Dr. Edna Geraldine Ramseyer Kaufman
18 Jan 1910 – 5 Aug 2001, died at Hesston (Kansas)
Not a direct ancestor — included for context.
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. (1880–1948) and Mary Ellen Schrock (1886–1972)
- Spouse: Edmund G. Kaufman (1891–1980)
- Family notes: Edmund G. Kaufman + Edna Ramseyer Kaufman (m. 1965)
Life and evidence
Al Ramseyer’s sister and the principal compiler of the 2002 Ramseyer family record. Full life story, with her writings, what was written about her, and her archives: Edna Ramseyer Kaufman - a life of service.
Highlights: B.S. Bluffton; M.A. and Ph.D., Ohio State (1956), dissertation The Role of the Home Economics Unit in Ohio Colleges in Education for Family Living; professor and dean of women at Bluffton College 1936–65; MCC relief worker in Vichy France (1940), running the children’s home at La Rouvière near Marseille; dietician at CPS Camp 13 (1941–42); founded the “C.O. Girls” at Goshen (1943); led a women’s CPS unit at Poughkeepsie where Eleanor Roosevelt visited at her invitation (July 9, 1945?); led an MCC summer unit in Germany (1948); built the Mary Alva House at Bluffton (1958–59); Operation Crossroads Africa, Gabon (1962); married Dr. Edmund G. Kaufman 1965; India (c.1966–67); Bethel College 1967–75; “Homemaker’s Notebook” column 1981–90. Her papers: MS 300, Bethel College.
The genealogist (2002 Family Record, pp. IV–VIII)
The book is dedicated to her “fifty plus years” of research: she started with the families of her great-grandparents Peter and Barbara Reich Ramseyer and widened it to all ten children of Johannes, over 45,000 names. She caught the interest at the Stark County reunions as a girl, and “traveled throughout Europe and the United States, looking through libraries and telephone books, not afraid to ask, ‘Might we be related?’” Family members recorded hours of taped “story telling” by Aunt Edna. The material that didn’t fit in the book went to “the Edna Ramseyer Kaufman files at Bluffton College Library”.
Where they lived
- 1910 — Smithville
- 1936 — Bluffton (Ohio)
- 1940 — Marseille
- 1967 — North Newton (Kansas)
- 2001 — Hesston (Kansas)
In their lifetime
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n49867489["Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880)"] n37384099["Daniel Ramseyer (1856–1942)"] n48818908["David Schrock (1858–1903)"] n40092133["Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. (1880–1948)"] n57998085["Mary Ellen Schrock (1886–1972)"] n40487033["Barbara Reich (1826–1894)"] n71127065["Edna Ramseyer Kaufman (1910–2001)"] n45558266["Moses Schrock (1828–1909)"] n2034856["Christina Gerig (1832–1909)"] n16805015["Nancy Hostetler (1836–1860)"] n53370897["Mary Conrad (1825–1912)"] n36146830["Fanny H. Plank (1857–1942)"] n34988141["Joseph Plank (1834–1914)"] n33449834["Rebecca Smiley (1856–1932)"] n57993883["John Smiley (1822–1879)"] n71127065 --> n40092133 n40092133 --> n37384099 n37384099 --> n49867489 n37384099 --> n40487033 n40092133 --> n33449834 n33449834 --> n57993883 n33449834 --> n53370897 n71127065 --> n57998085 n57998085 --> n48818908 n48818908 --> n45558266 n48818908 --> n2034856 n57998085 --> n36146830 n36146830 --> n34988141 n36146830 --> n16805015 class n49867489,n37384099,n48818908,n40092133,n57998085,n40487033,n71127065,n45558266,n2034856,n16805015,n53370897,n36146830,n34988141,n33449834,n57993883 internal-link;
Research tasks
- Find the title and year of her Ohio State dissertation (found 2026-10-31: The Role of the Home Economics Unit in Ohio Colleges in Education for Family Living, Ph.D. 1956)
- Send the Bethel MLA request for MS 300 task/human
Sources
- MLA Biograph Wiki
- Edna Ramseyer Kaufman Papers (MS 300)
- MCC Intersections - MCC and National Socialism
- Goshen College faculty history (C.O. Girls)
- CPS archive - Units 13 and 144
- Conference on Mennonite Cultural Problems 1947
- OSU School of Home Economics history 1896-1970
- Melting Pot of Mennonite Cookery (1974)
- Family Record of Johannes and Barbara (Kaufman) Ramseyer 1780-2002
- MLA obituary
In the Washington Post, 21 January 1928 (society column)
“Miss Dorothy E. Teeple, of Akron, Ohio, is at the Grace Dodge Hotel for the week-end. She is accompanied by Mr. A. G. Teeple, also of Akron; Mr. A. C. Ramseyer and Miss Edna Ramseyer, both of Smithfield [sic, Smithville], Ohio.”
A party of four: A.C. (aged 47) and his daughter Edna (17), with Dorothy E. Teeple and A. G. Teeple of Akron (relationship not stated). Who they were (checked 2026-11-01): Aaron G. Teeple of Akron was a co-owner of The Akron Pure Milk Company (bought 1904 with O. N. Harter, H. D. Teeple, J. M. Sumner and W. Teeple), its secretary and treasurer in 1907–09 and secretary in 1920 and in A History of Akron; in 1928 he and Harry D. Teeple were directors of the Depositors Savings & Trust Co. of Akron. In 1909 his household at 236 S. Balch St. included Mary F. (wife), Beulah I. (student) and Edna P. Dorothy Elizabeth Teeple (A.B. Hiram College) was a teacher at Norton Township High School in 1925, living at 241 Merriman Rd., Akron; in 1921–22 she was librarian and Beulah Teeple principal at the Southern Christian Institute, Edwards, Mississippi (a Disciples of Christ school). So Dorothy was probably Aaron G. Teeple’s daughter (Beulah’s sister), not proved. Likely link to A.C.: in 1928 A.C. still ran his Guernsey dairy (about 200 cows until the 1932 barn fire), and Akron Pure Milk bought and bottled milk about 30 miles away; a supplier–buyer acquaintance is plausible but unrecorded. (By 1926–29 another man was listed as Akron Pure Milk’s secretary-treasurer, so Teeple’s role may have changed.) Sources: Akron City Directory 1909 (archive.orgakron-city-directory-1909); American Legion 2nd National Convention program 1920; A History of Akron (historyofakron0000jame); Trust Companies of the United States 1928; Hiram College Alumni Directory 1925; World Call, Dec 1922. The Grace Dodge Hotel, near the Capitol, was the YWCA’s hotel for women. Purpose of the trip not stated. Source: archive.orgper_washington-post_1928-01-21_18846.
Narratives and research
- Stories: Cornelius Krahn - the family’s historian of Dutch Anabaptism, Edna Ramseyer Kaufman - a life of service
- History: Faith traditions
- Sources: CPS archive - Units 13 and 144, Conference on Mennonite Cultural Problems 1947, Edna Ramseyer Kaufman Papers (MS 300), Family Record of Johannes and Barbara (Kaufman) Ramseyer 1780-2002, Goshen College faculty history (C.O. Girls), MCC Intersections - MCC and National Socialism, MLA Biograph Wiki, Melting Pot of Mennonite Cookery (1974), Mennonite Encyclopedia - family and place entries (read 2026-10-31), OSU School of Home Economics history 1896-1970, Ramseyer Family Record 2002 - cross-reference and wish list
Research log
- 2026-11-01: Washington Post 21 Jan 1928 society column read: A. C. and Edna Ramseyer with Dorothy E. Teeple and A. G. Teeple of Akron at the Grace Dodge Hotel, Washington
- 2026-11-01: Teeples identified: Aaron G. Teeple, Akron Pure Milk Co. officer; Dorothy E. Teeple, Hiram graduate and teacher, probably his daughter (lead). Beacon Journal obituary suggested by Christopher is paywalled (not read)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Alvin Conrad “Al” Ramseyer Jr.
9 Mar 1921 – 16 Apr 2008, born at Smithville
Christopher’s grandfather · ancestor no. 6 · generation 3
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. (1880–1948) and Mary Ellen Schrock (1886–1972)
- Spouse: Ruth S. Neuenschwander (1922–2017)
- Family notes: Alvin C. Ramseyer Jr. + Ruth S. Neuenschwander (m. 1945)
Life and evidence
Christopher’s maternal grandfather. Born at Smithville, Wayne County, Ohio; attended Bluffton College; married Ruth S. Neuenschwander on 4 Nov 1945. His obituary names his parents, birthplace, dates, wife (of 62 years) and burial at Oak Grove.
His brother Arden Daniel Ramseyer (1927–2017) published the family’s 2002 genealogy, and his sister Edna Ramseyer Kaufman (1910–2001) compiled most of it.
Through his mother he descends from the captive Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812) of the 1757 Hochstetler massacre.
Where they lived
- 1921 — Smithville
In their lifetime
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n49867489["Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880)"] n37384099["Daniel Ramseyer (1856–1942)"] n48818908["David Schrock (1858–1903)"] n40092133["Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. (1880–1948)"] n57998085["Mary Ellen Schrock (1886–1972)"] n40487033["Barbara Reich (1826–1894)"] n45558266["Moses Schrock (1828–1909)"] n2034856["Christina Gerig (1832–1909)"] n16805015["Nancy Hostetler (1836–1860)"] n53370897["Mary Conrad (1825–1912)"] n36146830["Fanny H. Plank (1857–1942)"] n34988141["Joseph Plank (1834–1914)"] n33449834["Rebecca Smiley (1856–1932)"] n90976361["Alvin C. Ramseyer Jr. (1921–2008)"] n57993883["John Smiley (1822–1879)"] n90976361 --> n40092133 n40092133 --> n37384099 n37384099 --> n49867489 n37384099 --> n40487033 n40092133 --> n33449834 n33449834 --> n57993883 n33449834 --> n53370897 n90976361 --> n57998085 n57998085 --> n48818908 n48818908 --> n45558266 n48818908 --> n2034856 n57998085 --> n36146830 n36146830 --> n34988141 n36146830 --> n16805015 class n49867489,n37384099,n48818908,n40092133,n57998085,n40487033,n45558266,n2034856,n16805015,n53370897,n36146830,n34988141,n33449834,n90976361,n57993883 internal-link;
Sources
- MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
- Find a Grave
- Bluffton bulletin (Ramseyer-Neuenschwander wedding)
- Obituary, Mennonite Weekly Review, May 2008
- Find a Grave 26082251
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors, The Ramseyer farm fortune
- History: 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Oak Grove Mennonite Church
- Sources: Bluffton bulletin (Ramseyer-Neuenschwander wedding), Find a Grave, MennObits (Gospel Herald and Herald of Truth obituaries)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1927 – 2017
Not a direct ancestor — included for context.
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
Life and evidence
Al’s brother (Christopher’s recollection; confirmed by Alvin Sr.’s 1948 obituary listing ‘Arden D. Ramseyer’ and Find a Grave). Completed and published The Family Record of Johannes & Barbara (Kaufman) Ramseyer, 1780–2002 after Edna’s death. Wife Mae Miller Ramseyer (a contributor; by 1986 the Schrock canopy bed was in Arden and Mae’s house).
In their lifetime
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n49867489["Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880)"] n37384099["Daniel Ramseyer (1856–1942)"] n48818908["David Schrock (1858–1903)"] n40092133["Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. (1880–1948)"] n57998085["Mary Ellen Schrock (1886–1972)"] n40487033["Barbara Reich (1826–1894)"] n45558266["Moses Schrock (1828–1909)"] n2034856["Christina Gerig (1832–1909)"] n16805015["Nancy Hostetler (1836–1860)"] n53370897["Mary Conrad (1825–1912)"] n36146830["Fanny H. Plank (1857–1942)"] n34988141["Joseph Plank (1834–1914)"] n33449834["Rebecca Smiley (1856–1932)"] n57993883["John Smiley (1822–1879)"] n68762401["Arden Daniel Ramseyer (1927–2017)"] n68762401 --> n40092133 n40092133 --> n37384099 n37384099 --> n49867489 n37384099 --> n40487033 n40092133 --> n33449834 n33449834 --> n57993883 n33449834 --> n53370897 n68762401 --> n57998085 n57998085 --> n48818908 n48818908 --> n45558266 n48818908 --> n2034856 n57998085 --> n36146830 n36146830 --> n34988141 n36146830 --> n16805015 class n49867489,n37384099,n48818908,n40092133,n57998085,n40487033,n45558266,n2034856,n16805015,n53370897,n36146830,n34988141,n33449834,n57993883,n68762401 internal-link;
Sources
- Find a Grave
- Family Record of Johannes and Barbara (Kaufman) Ramseyer 1780-2002
- Christopher Miller (family recollection)
- Find a Grave 186512719
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Ramseyer farm fortune
- Sources: Christopher Miller (family recollection), Family Record of Johannes and Barbara (Kaufman) Ramseyer 1780-2002, Find a Grave
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Neuenschwander side
Elsbeth Grober Sprunger
K Pieterlen 2, images 149 and 175
Mother of Peter, baptized at Pieterlen on 20 November 1757. Married Conrad Sprunger of Diessenhofen (Thurgau) at Pieterlen on 15 November 1752, entered as “Elsbeth Grober von Sumiswald”: her family’s home parish was Sumiswald in the Emmental. Samuel Grober of Sumiswald, probably her brother, married Conrad’s sister Verena the same day. The godparents of her son Peter (1757) were Peter and Catharina Grober.
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
Research log
- 2026-11-01: K Pieterlen 2, image 175: married 15 Nov 1752 at Pieterlen as ‘Elsbeth Grober von Sumiswald’ to Conrad Sprunger of Diessenhofen; Samuel Grober of Sumiswald (probably her brother) married Verena Sprunger the same day
- 2026-11-01: K Pieterlen 2, image 149: mother of Peter, baptized 20 Nov 1757; surname read as Grob (uncertain), possibly ‘von Sumiswald’ (uncertain); godparents Peter and Catharina Grob(?)
Record compiled 1 November 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
? – before 1791
Christopher’s 6th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 448 · generation 9
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Children in this vault: Bendicht Neuenschwander (fl. 1766)
Life and evidence
‘Peters sel.’ — the late Peter Neuenschwander of Langnau, father of at least four sons in the Jura: Christian (at Münster; children 1767–1788), Hans (at Münster; children 1776–1788), Michael (at Münster, m. Barbara Steiner of Signau; father of the Putnam County pioneer), and Bendicht (at Souboz). Earliest Neuenschwander found so far; the Langnau baptism registers (1555–) are the next step back.
- Search Langnau baptisms c.1720–1745 for Peter Neuenschwander’s sons task/ai
In their lifetime
- 1738 — 1738 The Charming Nancy
- 1750 — 1750 The Brotherhood
- 1757 — 1757 The Hochstetler massacre
- 1764 — 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
Sources
Lead (Claude, 2026-10-31)
Müller (1895), p. 249, lists a Peter Neuenschwander of Langnau among the Anabaptists at Courtelary–Cormoret in 1745, with Johann Hochstettler of Schwarzenburg. It could be this Peter or a relative. Unverified: check the original list in the Porrentruy archive. See Anabaptist population by place.
Mennonite Encyclopedia III: "Peter Neuenschwander and family left their home in Langnau in 1729 and settled at Cortébert in the Jura. A son Michael lived on the Münsterberg." Possibly this Peter (unproven). See Mennonite Encyclopedia - family and place entries (read 2026-10-31).
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Neuenschwanders of the Jura
- History: 1738 The Charming Nancy, 1750 The Brotherhood, 1757 The Hochstetler massacre, 1764 Captives returned after Bouquet’s treaty, 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, Anabaptist population by place
- Sources: Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Conrad Sprunger
K Pieterlen 2, images 149 and 175
Father of Peter, baptized at Pieterlen on 20 November 1757 (“den 20. Wintermonat … Infans Peter. Par: Conrad Sprunger …”).
Father of Peter Sprunger (1757–1840). Married at Pieterlen on 15 November 1752 to Elsbeth Grober of Sumiswald (K Pieterlen 2, image 175). He is entered as “von Dießenhofen”, a town on the Rhine in Thurgau, which confirms the family tradition (GAMEO) that the Sprungers came from Thurgau. On the same day Verena Sprunger married Samuel Grober and Jacob Sprunger married Susanna Kunz[?], all “von Dießenhofen”: probably his sister and brother.
Research tasks
- Pieterlen marriage found: 15 Nov 1752 (image 175)
- Pieterlen baptisms 1753–1765 (K Pieterlen 2 and 3) for his other children task/ai
- Diessenhofen (Thurgau) registers: Conrad Sprunger’s baptism (about 1725–1730) and parents (Staatsarchiv Thurgau) task/ai
Children in this vault
Sources
Narratives and research
- Research: Handwriting recognition tests (2026-11-01)
- Sources: Bern K Pieterlen 2 - Baptisms Marriages Deaths 1683-1758
Research log
- 2026-11-01: K Pieterlen 2, image 175: married 15 Nov 1752 at Pieterlen, ‘Conrad Sprunger von Dießenhofen’ and ‘Elsbeth Grober von Sumiswald’, in a triple wedding with Verena Sprunger × Samuel Grober and Jacob Sprunger × Susanna Kunz[?]; Sprungers ‘von Dießenhofen in dem Thurgäu’
- 2026-11-01: K Pieterlen 2, image 149: father of Peter, baptized 20 Nov 1757 (the birth date the Sprunger family gives for Peter Sprunger). Occupation/residence words after his name partly illegible. Next: Pieterlen marriages before 1757 and other baptisms of his children; GAMEO says the Sprungers came to the Jura from Thurgau about 1741
Record compiled 1 November 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Peter Sprunger
Habegger, The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, "The Sprunger Family"
“Peter Sprunger, born November 20, 1757 at Pieterlen (near Biel), Canton Bern, … and Anna Rothlisberger, born December 20, 1762 in Kirchberg, Canton Bern. He was baptized in the Reformed Church as an infant, but became a Taufer (Anabaptist) about the time he was married. Anna was a Taufer. Peter was chosen by lot to serve as a minister, and then became an Elder. Their children were all born at La Heutte, and later the family lived on the Münsterberg (Montagne de Moutier).” Children who came to America: Elisabeth (b. 10 Mar 1785, m. Peter Habegger 12 Jan 1804), Johann Sprunger (1793–1853) and Abraham Sprunger (1797–1889).
A double ancestor: Christopher descends from him through two sons, Johann and Abraham.
Death year 1840 from the 1973 Sprunger Genealogy as cited in the vault (not yet checked). The family is said to have come to the Jura from Thurgau about 1741 (GAMEO “Sprunger”), yet Peter was born at Pieterlen and baptized Reformed: reconcile with the 1973 book.
Research tasks
- Photograph the 1973 Sprunger Genealogy opening pages to confirm Peter’s parents, death date and the Thurgau origin task/human
- Pieterlen Reformed baptisms, Nov 1757: found 2026-11-01, baptized 20 Nov 1757, son of Conrad Sprunger and Elsbeth Grob[?] (Bern K Pieterlen 2 - Baptisms Marriages Deaths 1683-1758)
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- Research: Handwriting recognition tests (2026-11-01)
- Sources: Bern K Pieterlen 2 - Baptisms Marriages Deaths 1683-1758
Research log
- 2026-11-01: K Pieterlen 2, image 149: baptized 20 Nov 1757 (Wintermonat), ‘Infans Peter, Par: Conrad Sprunger … Elsbeth Grob[?]’; date matches the family birth date exactly. Mother’s surname uncertain
- 2026-10-31: Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells (Sprunger family section) read: born 20 Nov 1757 at Pieterlen, wife Anna Röthlisberger; his parents not given
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Anna Röthlisberger Sprunger
Born 20 December 1762 at Kirchberg, Canton Bern; “Anna was a Taufer” (an Anabaptist from birth). Wife of Peter Sprunger (1757–1840); mother of Johann Sprunger (1793–1853) and Abraham Sprunger (1797–1889) (Habegger, “The Sprunger Family”). Röthlisberger is an Emmental (Langnau) name.
Research tasks
- Look for the Röthlisberger family in the Anabaptist registers (Langnau 36) task/ai
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Habegger, Sprunger family section: born 20 Dec 1762 at Kirchberg, an Anabaptist; her parents and death not given
- 2026-11-01: Langnau 36 (Täufer citizenship roll) searched: Röthlisberger families at Moutier-Grandval (p. 19), Tavannes (p. 34) and Court (p. 65); none lists an Anna born 1762. She was born at Kirchberg, so probably not of these Langnau families
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Elisabeth Leeman Neuenschwander
fl. 1766 – ?
Christopher’s 5th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 225 · generation 8
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Bendicht Neuenschwander (fl. 1766)
- Family notes: Bendicht Neuenschwander + Elisabeth Leeman (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Johannes Neuenschwander (1776–1838), Michel Neuenschwander (1785–1859)
Life and evidence
Of Langnau citizenship (‘von hier’), wife of Bendicht (Langnau 36, p. 9). Another Leeman — the Lehman line also married into this family.
In their lifetime
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- Sources: Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Bendicht (Benedikt) Neuenschwander
fl. 1766 – ?
Christopher’s 5th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 224 · generation 8
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Peter Neuenschwander (d. before 1791)
- Spouse: Elisabeth Leeman (fl. 1766)
- Family notes: Bendicht Neuenschwander + Elisabeth Leeman (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Johannes Neuenschwander (1776–1838), Michel Neuenschwander (1785–1859)
Life and evidence
Langnau Täufer register, p. 9
“Neuenschwander, Bendicht, Peters sel. Sohn, von hier, zu Souboz — Elisabeth Leeman von hier. Kinder: Peter 28 Aug 1766 · Barbara 14 May 1769 · Elisabeth 8 Mar 1773 ([d. 3 Apr 1853?]) · Bendicht 23 Aug 1774 ([d. 3 Jun 1870?]) · Johannes 8 Apr 1776 · Ulrich 25 Sep 1778 · Christen 5 Apr 1782 · Michel 30 Jun 1785 · Jacob 27 Jun 1788.”
Son of the late Peter Neuenschwander of Langnau; brothers Christian, Hans and Michael (pp. 7, 9).
Where they lived
- 1766 — Souboz
In their lifetime
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n25529237["Bendicht Neuenschwander (fl. 1766)"] n62560931["Peter Neuenschwander (d. before 1791)"] n25529237 --> n62560931 class n25529237,n62560931 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Neuenschwanders of the Jura
- History: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, Faith traditions
- Sources: Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Not Christopher's ancestor (corrected 2026-10-31)
Earlier compiled trees made this couple the parents of Christian P. Neuenschwander. The 1844 Langnau marriage entry shows Christian was the son of Peter Neuenschwander and Elisabeth Hutmacher; this couple’s son Christen was a different man, born 6 Sep 1812.
8 Apr 1776 – 1838
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 112 · generation 7
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Bendicht Neuenschwander (fl. 1766) and Elisabeth Leeman (fl. 1766)
- Spouse: Catharina Fuhrimann (1782–1853)
- Family notes: Johannes Neuenschwander + Catharina Fuhrimann (m. 1806)
- Children in this vault: Christian P. Neuenschwander (1812–1884)
Life and evidence
Langnau Täufer register, p. 16
“Neuenschwander. Johannes, Bendichts und der Elisabeth Leeman Sohn, von hier (pag. 9), zu Souboz, verheirathet mit Catharina Fuhrimann den 2. Dec. 1806. Kinder: 1. Jacob 2 Apr 1808 · 2. Johannes 5 Mar 1810 · 3. Christen 6 Sep 1812 · 4. Catharina 5 Jan 1815 · 5. Elisabeth 13 Dec 1818 · 6. [Abraham?] 24 Mar 1821 · 7. Barbara 7 Nov 1823.”
Born 8 Apr 1776 (p. 9). Death year 1838 from a MyHeritage tree (not checked). His brother Michel (1785–1859) married Barbara Fuhrimann.
Where they lived
In their lifetime
- 1776 — 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n25529237["Bendicht Neuenschwander (fl. 1766)"] n36423068["Johannes Neuenschwander (1776–1838)"] n62560931["Peter Neuenschwander (d. before 1791)"] n98663123["Elisabeth Leeman (fl. 1766)"] n36423068 --> n25529237 n25529237 --> n62560931 n36423068 --> n98663123 class n25529237,n36423068,n62560931,n98663123 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Whether he is Christian P.’s father is unresolved (see Christian P. Neuenschwander)
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Neuenschwanders of the Jura
- History: 1776 Census of Mennonites in West Prussia, 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, Faith traditions
- Governments: France (Revolution and Napoleon), Republic of Bern
- Sources: Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Michael Neuenschwander, Putnam County pioneer
9 Mar 1778 – 1852
Not a direct ancestor — included for context.
Evidence: identity documented
Life and evidence
The first Swiss Mennonite settler in northwest Ohio (‘in the Spring of 1833’, plaque near Bluffton). Son of Michael Neuenschwander and Barbara Steiner of Signau, born 9 Mar 1778 (Langnau 36, p. 9); married Anna Ernst (1780–1846, daughter of Jacob Ernst and Katerina Lehman) at Florimont 16 July 1809 (p. 10). Children include Johannes B. (1810–1889), Daniel (1812), Michael (1823–1893). A cousin of Christopher’s Johannes, not a direct ancestor; his settlement explains why Christian and Anna went to Putnam County in 1845.
Where they lived
- 1778 — Moutier
- 1809 — Florimont
- 1833 — Bluffton (Ohio)
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
Sources
- Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel
- Find a Grave
- Find a Grave 37849175
- Bluffton Icon: first settler plaque
Smith (1981), p. 385 — added 2026-10-31
“In 1833 Michael Neuenschwander, who had come to Wayne County from Switzerland ten years before, began another settlement in what is now Allen County, along the banks of Riley Creek, three miles northwest of what is now Bluffton.” Places his arrival in Wayne County about 1823. See Smith - Smith’s Story of the Mennonites (1981).
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Neuenschwanders of the Jura
- Congregations: Swiss Mennonite settlement at Riley Creek (Bluffton–Pandora)
- Sources: Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel, Find a Grave, Smith - Smith’s Story of the Mennonites (1981)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Peter Leeman (Lehman)
14 Mar 1782 – 1861, born at Corgémont
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 114 · generation 7
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Ulrich Leeman (fl. 1782) and Maria Thüler (fl. 1782)
- Spouse: Anna Fuhrimann (b. 1788)
- Family notes: Peter Lehman + Anna Fuhrimann (m. 1820)
- Children in this vault: Anna Maria Lehman (1825–1886)
Life and evidence
Marriage, Langnau register 1820 (K Langnau 26, p. 119, "married elsewhere")
Peter Leeman, Ulrich’s son, of Langnau, and Anna Fuhrimann, Joseph’s daughter, of Oeschenbach (parish of Rohrbach), living at Corgémont, both Täufer (Anabaptists); banns certificate 19 May; married at Moutier, 15 August 1820. See Bern K Langnau 26 - Marriages 1804-1836.
Born at Corgémont 14 Mar 1782, son of Ulrich and Maria Th[ü]ler; married Anna Fuhrimann at Moutier 15 Aug 1820, by Pfarrer Walthard (Langnau 36, p. 32). Death year 1861 from the compiled tree (not checked). Brother Christen (b. 9 Apr 1784) married Regina [Aeschlimann?] at Bern 1827.
Where they lived
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n20060805["Peter Lehman (1782–1861)"] n41283589["Ulrich Leeman (fl. 1782)"] n96297406["Maria Thüler (fl. 1782)"] n20060805 --> n41283589 n20060805 --> n96297406 class n20060805,n41283589,n96297406 internal-link;
Research tasks
- 1820 marriage found in Langnau 26, p. 119 (2026-11-01): Anna Fuhrimann’s father was Joseph
- Check Corgémont registers for Peter’s 1782 birth task/ai
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, Faith traditions
- Sources: Bern K Langnau 26 - Marriages 1804-1836, Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel, Smith - Smith’s Story of the Mennonites (1981)
Research log
- 2026-11-01: K Moutier 18 (Mariages 1816–1867), entries 26–33 (Dec 1819 – Nov 1820) read: no Lehman × Fuhrimann marriage on 15 Aug 1820 or any other date that year. The ‘Ehe-Rodel No. 4 p. 19’ cited must be another register (Anabaptist marriages were often entered elsewhere, e.g. the Langnau or Täufer registers, or the Tramelan/Corgémont books)
- 2026-11-01: FOUND the marriage: Langnau marriage register 1820 (K Langnau 26, p. 119, right-hand ‘married elsewhere’ column): Peter Leeman, Ulrich’s son, Täufer, m. Anna Fuhrimann (Joseph’s daughter) at Moutier 15 Aug 1820; banns certificate 19 May
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
fl. 1782 – ?
Christopher’s 5th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 228 · generation 8
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Maria Thüler (fl. 1782)
- Family notes: Ulrich Leeman + Maria Thüler (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Peter Lehman (1782–1861)
Life and evidence
At ‘Delsberg’ (Delémont), of Langnau citizenship; children Peter (14 Mar 1782) and Christen (9 Apr 1784) (Langnau 36, p. 4).
Other Leeman households in Langnau 36 (pp. 4–6), checked 2026-10-31
None names Ulrich’s parents. Nearby entries: Peter Leeman, son of Ulrich, at Sombeval × Elisabeth [Kunstmann?], children 1770–1781; another Peter, son of Ulrich, b. 14 Mar 1763, at Dachsfelden × Barbara Hostettler (m. 1787); Johannes Leeman, son of Hans and Anna [Ummel?], b. 1768 at Bévilard; Ulrich Leeman, son of Peter, b. 1773 at Sonceboz. The Leemans of the Corgémont–Sonceboz–Tavannes valley were a large Langnau-citizen Anabaptist clan; at least two other men there had a father named Ulrich. If our Ulrich (fl. 1782) is the father of one of these Peters, Peter Lehman (b. 1782) had an older half-brother or cousin of the same name (unproven).
Where they lived
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- Research: How far back each line goes
- Sources: Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Other Leeman households in Langnau 36 (pp. 4–6), checked 2026-10-31: None names Ulrich’s parents. Nearby entries: Peter Leeman, son of Ulrich, at Sombeval × Elisabeth [Kunstmann?], children 1770–1781; another Peter, son of Ulrich, b. 14 Ma
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Maria Th[ü]ler
fl. 1782 – ?
Christopher’s 5th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 229 · generation 8
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Ulrich Leeman (fl. 1782)
- Family notes: Ulrich Leeman + Maria Thüler (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Peter Lehman (1782–1861)
Life and evidence
Surname uncertain in the handwriting (Th[ü]ler).
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
Conflicts
- Surname reading uncertain: Thüler / Schüler
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- Sources: Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel
Open questions
- Surname reading uncertain: Thüler / Schüler
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells (Peter (A) Lehman family) re-read: gives Peter Lehman’s birth 14 Mar 1782 at Corgémont but not his parents; surname Thüler still only from the register reading
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Not Christopher's ancestor (corrected 2026-10-31)
Earlier compiled trees made this couple the parents of Christian P. Neuenschwander. The 1844 Langnau marriage entry shows Christian was the son of Peter Neuenschwander and Elisabeth Hutmacher; this couple’s son Christen was a different man, born 6 Sep 1812.
Catharina Fuhrimann Neuenschwander
1782 – 1853
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 113 · generation 7
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Johannes Neuenschwander (1776–1838)
- Family notes: Johannes Neuenschwander + Catharina Fuhrimann (m. 1806)
- Children in this vault: Christian P. Neuenschwander (1812–1884)
Life and evidence
Married Johannes Neuenschwander 2 Dec 1806 (Langnau 36, p. 16). A MyHeritage tree gives 1782–1853, died in Ohio — if so she emigrated after her husband’s death, presumably to Putnam County. No grave found.
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
Conflicts
- 1782–1853 and death in Ohio from a MyHeritage tree only
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, Faith traditions
- Sources: Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel
Open questions
- 1782–1853 and death in Ohio from a MyHeritage tree only
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1784 – ?, born at La Sagneule
Not a direct ancestor — included for context.
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Michel Neuenschwander (1785–1859)
- Family notes: Michel Neuenschwander + Barbara Fuhrimann (m. 1807)
Life and evidence
Wife of Michel Neuenschwander; possibly sister of Catharina Fuhrimann (unproven).
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
Sources
Narratives and research
- Sources: Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel, Bixler - Nussbaum and Neuenschwander (1986)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
Langnau Täufer register, p. 18
Wife of Peter Neuenschwander, married 10 Oct 1810; mother of Johannes (1811), Christen (1812), Anna (1814) and Elisabeth (1816).
Surname read as Hutmacher (“hatmaker”), clearer on the full-resolution image than on the first reading. Her parents and origin are unknown.
- Find Elisabeth Hutmacher’s origin task/ai
Children in this vault
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Neuenschwanders of the Jura
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Habegger and archive.org full text (‘Elisabeth Hutmacher’, ‘Peter Neuenschwander’ + Hutmacher): nothing relevant; her origin is still only the Langnau Täufer register
- 2026-11-01: Langnau marriage register K Langnau 26, 1810 (images 26–28, both ‘here’ and ‘married elsewhere’ columns) read: no Peter Neuenschwander × Elisabeth Hutmacher (10 Oct 1810). Other Neuenschwander marriages that year: Johann Franz (son of Heinrich) × Judith Bourgeois, at Montcherand, 27 Apr 1810; Hans Ulrich (son of Samuel) × Elisabeth Leeman (Oswald’s daughter), at Kirchberg, 14 Dec 1810. Next: Moutier 13/14 (Perrefitte marriages 1802–15) and Langnau 25 if the year is off
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
Langnau Täufer register, p. 18
“Neuenschwander, Peter, von hier, zu Perrefitte, K[irchgemeinde] Münster, ein Schuhmacher — Elisabeth Hutmacher, seine Ehefrau — copul. 10. Oct. 1810. Kinder: 1. Johannes, geb. 28. Junij 1811 · 2. Christen, geb. 23. Nov. 1812 · 3. Anna, geb. 16. Octob. 1814 · 4. Elisabeth, geb. 29. Dec. 1816.”
A shoemaker of Langnau citizenship living at Perrefitte, near Moutier. Named as the father of Christen in the 1844 Langnau marriage entry (no. 141).
French civil birth record of his son Johannes, Perrefitte, 28 Jun 1811 (K Moutier 6, p. 67)
“Pierre Neuyechevandre âgé de vingt-trois ans, [cordonnier], domicilié à Perrefitte”, presents a boy born 28 June 1811, son of Pierre and Elizabeth [Hutmacher] his wife, named Johannes. The father “a déclaré ne savoir signer” (could not sign his name).
He was about 23 in June 1811, so born about 1787–88. This rules out the earlier candidate (Peter, son of Bendicht, b. 1766, who would have been 44).
Parents still unknown. Candidates from the Langnau Täufer register (unproven):
- Peter, b. 18 Jan 1790, son of Michael Neuenschwander (son of the late Peter) and Barbara Steiner of Signau, at Münster (Langnau 36, p. 9): closest in age (21 rather than 23), same parish. Possible but weakened: see the test below (no back-reference, unlike his brothers).
- No Peter born 1786–89 appears among the other Neuenschwander households on pp. 7–9 (Christian × Elisabeth Ummel’s Peter was b. 1773; Hans × Anna Gerber had no Peter).
Also at Perrefitte: Jean (Johannes) Neuenschwander, 36, farmer, × Catherine Baumgartner, daughter Lisette born 18 May 1812 (K Moutier 6, p. 70): possibly a relative (b. c.1776; Langnau 36 has three Johannes/Hans born 1776).
Negative searches (2026-10-31): his 1810 marriage is not in the Perrefitte civil marriages (only three marriages that year: Merillat, Chevalier, Grandlienard); son Christen (Nov 1812) is not in the Perrefitte civil births for 1812. The Anabaptist family seems to have used the civil register only once.
- Tested 2026-10-31: inconclusive, leaning against. Langnau 36 read through p. 91 (everyone born before c.1820):
- Peter (b. 1790), son of Michael × Barbara Steiner, has no separate entry anywhere, so he is not proven to be someone else.
- But Michael’s other married sons do carry back-references to their father (“Michael, Michaels sel. Sohn (pag. praec.)” and “Daniel, Michaels sel. Sohn (pag. praec.)”, p. 10), and our Peter’s entry on p. 18 has none: just “Peter, von hier, zu Perrefitte, ein Schuhmacher”. The keeper usually wrote the link when he knew it, so its absence weakens the Michael candidate.
- Johannes Neuenschwander of Perrefitte × Catharina Baumgartner (married 11 Apr 1806, daughter Elisabeth b. 18 May 1812; p. 20) also has no back-reference. The two Perrefitte Neuenschwanders, a shoemaker of about 23 and a farmer of 36, may be brothers from a household that was never entered on pp. 7–9, perhaps because their father was dead or outside the Jura before the register began in 1791.
- Not the same man: Peter, son of Samuel × Elisabeth [Leuch?], b. 12 Jan 1817 on the Münsterberg (p. 83).
- Searched K Langnau 16 (Taufrodel, auswärts Getaufte, 1785–1820: Langnau-citizen children born outside the parish, with back-entries to the 1760s), pp. 1–45 (births to about 1793), 2026-10-31: no Peter Neuenschwander born 1786–90. Neuenschwander households there: Daniel × Maria Liechti (1781–86); Hans × Magdalena Ring? (Hans 1786, 1789); Johannes × Magdalena … (Niklaus 1786, Anna Barbara 1788, Anna 1789); Johann Jacob × Catharina Gäumann? (Jean Jacob 1786); Christen × Verena Pfäffli? (Daniel 1789); François Isaac (1780); Gabriel (1778, 1784); and the earlier families (1770s). The 1790 Peter of Michael × Barbara Steiner is not entered here either, so this register is incomplete for the Anabaptist families.
- Langnau 11 (main baptisms 1772–99) not searched: Jura-born Anabaptist children were not baptized at Langnau, and Langnau 16 is the register meant to catch them.
- Remaining routes: Johannes of Perrefitte’s 1806 marriage (Moutier 11, marriages 1766–1815); Peter’s death record (Moutier 24, 1816–56, or in America); Langnau 16 pp. 46–80 in case of a late back-entry task/ai
- Moutier 13 / Belprahon / Roches civil marriages 1810 for Peter × Elisabeth Hutmacher task/ai
Children in this vault
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Neuenschwanders of the Jura
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Negative searches (2026-10-31): his 1810 marriage is not in the Perrefitte civil marriages (only three marriages that year: Merillat, Chevalier, Grandlienard); son Christen (Nov 1812) is not in the Pe
- 2026-11-01: Langnau marriage register K Langnau 26, 1810 (images 26–28, both ‘here’ and ‘married elsewhere’ columns) read: no Peter Neuenschwander × Elisabeth Hutmacher (10 Oct 1810). Other Neuenschwander marriages that year: Johann Franz (son of Heinrich) × Judith Bourgeois, at Montcherand, 27 Apr 1810; Hans Ulrich (son of Samuel) × Elisabeth Leeman (Oswald’s daughter), at Kirchberg, 14 Dec 1810. Next: Moutier 13/14 (Perrefitte marriages 1802–15) and Langnau 25 if the year is off
- 2026-11-01: Langnau 36 pp. 17, 20, 28, 44 read: p. 20 has Johannes Neuenschwander, of Langnau, at Perrefitte × Catharina Baumgartner (m. 11 Apr 1806, daughter Elisabeth 1812), also with no back-reference to parents: probably Peter’s brother. No entry names Peter’s parents
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
30 Jun 1785 – 27 Oct 1859, born at La Sagneule
Not a direct ancestor — included for context.
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Bendicht Neuenschwander (fl. 1766) and Elisabeth Leeman (fl. 1766)
- Spouse: Barbara Fuhrimann (b. 1784)
- Family notes: Michel Neuenschwander + Barbara Fuhrimann (m. 1807)
Life and evidence
Brother of Johannes; married Barbara Fuhrimann (banns 8 Oct 1807); died 27 Oct 1859 aged 74 y 3 m 27 d; children 1808–1831 incl. Elisabeth 1808, Johannes 1809, Maria 1811, Peter 1813, Michel 1816, Christen 1821, Abraham 1827, Jacob 1831 (Langnau 36, p. 16). Born at La Sagneule per Bixler.
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n97668465["Michel Neuenschwander (1785–1859)"] n25529237["Bendicht Neuenschwander (fl. 1766)"] n62560931["Peter Neuenschwander (d. before 1791)"] n98663123["Elisabeth Leeman (fl. 1766)"] n97668465 --> n25529237 n25529237 --> n62560931 n97668465 --> n98663123 class n97668465,n25529237,n62560931,n98663123 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Neuenschwanders of the Jura
- Sources: Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel, Bixler - Nussbaum and Neuenschwander (1986)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Anna Fuhrimann Leeman
29 Feb 1788 – ?, born at Oeschenbach
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 115 · generation 7
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Peter Lehman (1782–1861)
- Family notes: Peter Lehman + Anna Fuhrimann (m. 1820)
- Children in this vault: Anna Maria Lehman (1825–1886)
Life and evidence
Marriage, Langnau register 1820 (K Langnau 26, p. 119, "married elsewhere")
Peter Leeman, Ulrich’s son, of Langnau, and Anna Fuhrimann, Joseph’s daughter, of Oeschenbach (parish of Rohrbach), living at Corgémont, both Täufer (Anabaptists); banns certificate 19 May; married at Moutier, 15 August 1820. See Bern K Langnau 26 - Marriages 1804-1836.
‘[Jos.?] Tochter von Oeschenbach, K[irchgemeinde] Rohrbach, geb. 29. Feb. 1788’ (Langnau 36, p. 32). One of three Fuhrimann women married into these Jura families (with Catharina and Barbara Fuhrimann, wives of the brothers Johannes and Michel Neuenschwander) — whether they were related is unknown.
In their lifetime
- 1789 — 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
Research tasks
- Searched Rohrbach baptisms Feb–May 1788 (2026-10-31): not found. Expected for an Anabaptist family, whose children were not baptized in the state church; the Langnau 36 Täufer register is the record of her birth
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1789 First Prussian Mennonites settle in Russia, 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, Faith traditions
- Sources: Bern K Langnau 26 - Marriages 1804-1836, Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells (Peter A. Lehman family): ‘Anna Fuhrimann, of Oeschenbach, Canton Rohrbach’, b. 29 Feb 1788, m. Peter (A) Lehman 15 Aug 1820; parents not given
- 2026-11-01: Langnau marriage register 1820 (K Langnau 26, p. 119): ‘Anna Fuhrimann, Jos. Tochter von Oeschenbach, K. Rohrbach, zu Corgémont’, Täufer, m. Peter Leeman at Moutier 15 Aug 1820: father Joseph confirmed; mother not named
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Joseph Fuhrimann
Langnau marriage register 1820 (K Langnau 26, p. 119)
“Anna Fuhrimann, Jos[ephs] Tochter von Oeschenbach, K. Rohrbach, zu Corgémont … Täufer.”
Father of Anna Fuhrimann (b. 1788), born at Oeschenbach (parish of Rohrbach) on 29 Feb 1788. The Langnau Täufer register had already hinted at the name (“[Jos.?] Tochter”); this entry confirms it. An Anabaptist family: Anna’s birth is in the Täufer register, not the Rohrbach baptisms.
Research tasks
- Rohrbach marriages c.1775–1788 and Oeschenbach Anabaptist records for Joseph Fuhrimann and his wife task/ai
Research log
- 2026-11-01: named as father of Anna Fuhrimann in the Langnau marriage register 1820 (K Langnau 26, p. 119): ‘Anna Fuhrimann, Jos. Tochter von Oeschenbach, K. Rohrbach’; wife, dates and parents not given
Record compiled 1 November 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M81)
Born 10 Mar 1793 on the Montagne de La Heutte; married Barbara Lehman 4 Mar 1816; farmed La Tanne, Moutier, where all twelve children were born. Chosen by lot as deacon (Diakon) on 6 Nov 1839. Emigrated with the family, reaching Wayne County, Ohio on 7 May 1852, and died there a year later, 1 May 1853.
Born at La Heutte like Abraham Sprunger (1797–1889), four years older: possibly brothers (unproven). If so, Christopher descends from that Sprunger couple twice.
Children in this vault
Research tasks
- Find the baptism or birth in the Jura Anabaptist registers (Langnau 36, Moutier, Courtelary) task/ai
Sources
Parents found — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, “The Sprunger Family”: a child of Peter Sprunger (1757–1840) (b. 20 Nov 1757, Pieterlen) and Anna Röthlisberger (b. 1762) (b. 20 Dec 1762, Kirchberg); siblings who came to America: Elisabeth (b. 1785, m. Peter Habegger), Johann (b. 1793) and Abraham (b. 1797). Since Christopher descends from both Johann and Abraham, Peter and Anna are double ancestors. To confirm against the 1973 Sprunger Genealogy.
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- Sources: Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, ‘The Sprunger Family’: parents Peter Sprunger (b. 1757, Pieterlen) and Anna Röthlisberger (b. 1762, Kirchberg) — found (family compilation)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M81)
Born 19 Dec 1796 at Le Vion, Münster (Moutier); married Johann Sprunger 4 Mar 1816; twelve children at La Tanne. Widowed in Ohio in 1853, she joined her children in Adams County on 5 Apr 1861 and died there 29 Nov 1877, aged 80.
A Lehman of the Moutier area, like Peter Lehman (1782–1861) (b. 1782, Corgémont); relationship unknown.
Children in this vault
Research tasks
- Find the baptism or birth in the Jura Anabaptist registers (Langnau 36, Moutier, Courtelary) task/ai
Sources
Narratives and research
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells (M81) re-read: born 19 Dec 1796 at Le Vion, Münster (Moutier), m. Johann Sprunger 4 Mar 1816; parents not given
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1797 – 1889
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 120 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Children in this vault: Peter R. Sprunger (1825–1898)
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M38)
Born 19 Feb 1797 on La Heutte, Courtelary; married 16 Jan 1823 on the Münsterberg Anna Moser (b. 19 Jun 1798 at La Combe, Moutier; d. there 15 Jun 1843). Married second, 29 Jan 1848, Magdalena Rüfenacht (1811–1850). A widower twice over, he arrived in Adams County on 6 Jul 1852 with his three youngest. Net worth in 1861: $83. Died at Berne 1 Nov 1889. His German obituary is in the Christlicher Bundes-Bote (1888–91 volume).
Children: Peter (1825), Verena (1828), Elisabeth (1832), Abraham “Lang Hami” (1837), Anna (1840); with Magdalena: Samuel Ferdinand (1848), later the influential elder of the Berne Mennonite Church.
Linked on Find a Grave as Peter R.’s father. Possibly a son of Peter Sprunger (1757–1840), progenitor of the 1973 genealogy, whose family fled Thurgau for the Jura about 1741 (GAMEO ‘Sprunger name’).
- Check in the 1973 Sprunger book whether Abraham was a son of Peter (1757–1840) task/human (Habegger already says yes; the 1973 book would confirm)
In their lifetime
- 1798 — 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Parents found — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, “The Sprunger Family”: a child of Peter Sprunger (1757–1840) (b. 20 Nov 1757, Pieterlen) and Anna Röthlisberger (b. 1762) (b. 20 Dec 1762, Kirchberg); siblings who came to America: Elisabeth (b. 1785, m. Peter Habegger), Johann (b. 1793) and Abraham (b. 1797). Since Christopher descends from both Johann and Abraham, Peter and Anna are double ancestors. To confirm against the 1973 Sprunger Genealogy.
Obituary, Christlicher Bundesbote, November 1889 (in German; OCR imperfect)
“Abraham Sprunger, father of Preacher S. F. Sprunger”, died at Berne, Indiana, 1 November 1889, after a long, hard illness. The Nachruf (memorial):
- Born in Canton [Bern], Switzerland, 19 February 1797; a member of the Mennonite church from 8 May 1814, “therefore 75 years”.
- 1828: married Anna Moser; 5 children, 4 living. After her death in June 184[3] (the scan reads “1848”) he married, on 20 January 1848, Magdalena Hüfenacht; 2 children, 1 living. She died 19 January 1850, and he remained a widower the rest of his life.
- Father of 7, with 181 descendants, 118 living.
- Emigration: he left with all his children (3 already married) and 20 other families: farewell to the old home on 7 March, embarkation at Havre, landing at New York on 28 April, arrival at Sonnenberg, Wayne County, Ohio, on 7 May (year read “1859” in the scan; probably 1852, the year the Swiss group reached Adams County).
- Funeral sermon by Joel Lehman and J. A. Sommer, assisted by Chr. Sprunger and S. F. Sprunger.
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1798 Old Bern falls; religious freedom, 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Find a Grave, Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana, Sprunger Genealogy (1973)
Open questions
- First marriage: 16 Jan 1823 (Habegger) vs 1828 (Bundesbote 1889 obituary); second: 29 Jan 1848 Magdalena Rüfenacht (Habegger) vs 20 Jan 1848 Magdalena Hüfenacht (obituary scan; H/R and 2/9 likely OCR)
- Emigration year: Bundesbote 1889 obituary scan reads 1859; Swiss group to Adams County 1852 (Habegger); check the page image
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, ‘The Sprunger Family’: parents Peter Sprunger (b. 1757, Pieterlen) and Anna Röthlisberger (b. 1762, Kirchberg) — found (family compilation)
- 2026-11-01: Christlicher Bundesbote Nov 1889 (vol. 1888–91): death notice and Nachruf: born in Canton [Bern] 19 Feb 1797, died Berne, Ind., 1 Nov 1889; member of the Mennonite church from 8 May 1814; m. 1828 Anna Moser (5 children); m. (2) 20 Jan 1848 Magdalena Hüfenacht (d. 19 Jan 1850; 2 children); 7 children, 181 descendants; emigrated with all his children and 20 other families: left home 7 Mar, embarked Havre, landed New York 28 Apr, reached Sonnenberg, Wayne Co., Ohio, 7 May
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M38)
Born 19 Jun 1798 at La Combe, Moutier; married Abraham Sprunger 16 Jan 1823 on the Münsterberg; died at La Combe/Münsterberg 15 Jun 1843, aged 44, nine years before her family emigrated. Mother of Peter (1825), Verena (1828), Elisabeth (1832), Abraham (1837) and Anna (1840).
Pedigree note: Peter’s wife Marianna was also a Moser; whether the two Moser women were related is not known.
Children in this vault
From her husband's obituary ( Christlicher Bundesbote, 1889)
Abraham Sprunger “in 1828 entered holy matrimony with Anna Moser, which marriage was blessed with 5 children, of whom 4 still live.” She died in June 184[3]. He remarried in January 1848.
Research tasks
- Find the baptism or birth in the Jura Anabaptist registers (Langnau 36, Moutier, Courtelary) task/ai
Sources
Narratives and research
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells (M38) re-read: born 19 Jun 1798 at La Combe, Moutier; d. 15 Jun 1843; parents not given
- 2026-11-01: Bundesbote 1889 (husband Abraham Sprunger’s Nachruf): married 1828; 5 children; died June 184[3] (scan reads 1848, but he remarried 20 Jan 1848, so 1843 fits)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1823 – 1901
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 58 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Verena Habegger (1822–1894)
- Family notes: Christian Stauffer + Verena Habegger (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Elizabeth Stauffer (1855–1919)
Life and evidence
Correction (2026-10-31): born 1802 in Alsace, not 1823
Born 15 Sep 1802 at Oberhaus, Alsace; came to New York in 1820, to Wayne County, Ohio in spring 1830; married May 1832 at Wooster (by a Dunkard preacher) Maria Steiner, widow of his uncle Hans (Johannes) Stauffer; to Adams County 16 Apr 1840, a little over three miles north-west of Berne. Maria died 21 Apr 1851. He married the widow Verena Habegger Burkhalter on 23 Mar 1854. Died 20 Jan 1892. (Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M10)
Two other county histories agree: “Christian Stauffer (1802–1892) and Verena Habegger Stauffer (1822–1894)” (1979 History of Adams County), and “her father was born in Alsace” (Standard History of Adams and Wells Counties). The earlier dates 1823–1901 were probably another Christian Stauffer’s grave. He was 53 when Elizabeth was born.
Elizabeth was a twin: Elizabeth and Anna, born 3 Sep 1855. Children with Verena: Elisabeth and Anna (1855), Marianna (1857, m. Christian C. Neuenschwander), Sarah (1859), Katharina (1861).
Native of Switzerland (Snow 1907); farming in Monroe Township by 1855. Named on daughter Elizabeth’s death certificate.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Death notice, Christlicher Bundesbote, January 1892
“Stauffer. On 20 January near Berne, Ind., Christian Stauffer, aged 89 years and 4 months, after a long illness. S. F. Sprunger preached on Col. 1:12–15.” (Consistent with birth 15 Sep 1802.) No parents named.
Research tasks
- Trace the Stauffer and Habegger lines to their Swiss/Jura origins task/ai
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Sources: Find a Grave, Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana, Snow - History of Adams County Indiana (1907)
Open questions
- Born 1823, died 1901 (Find a Grave, earlier vault entry) vs. born 15 Sep 1802 in Alsace, died 20 Jan 1892 (Habegger M10; 1979 Adams County history; Standard History 1918: father born in Alsace)
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells (M10) re-read: born 15 Sep 1802 at Oberhaus, Alsace; uncle Hans Stauffer; parents not given
- 2026-10-31: Christlicher Bundesbote 1892 searched for his death notice (Jan 1892): not found in the OCR text
- 2026-10-31: archive.org full-text search ‘Christian Stauffer’ Oberhaus: no other source
- 2026-11-01: Christlicher Bundesbote Jan 1892: ‘Stauffer. Am 20. Januar bei Berne, Ind., Christian Stauffer, im Alter von 89 Jahren und 4 Monaten, nach längerem Leiden’; sermon S. F. Sprunger on Col. 1:12–15. No parents named
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1808 – 1889
Christopher’s 4th great-grandmother · ancestor no. 125 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: David Reusser (1813–1896)
- Family notes: David Reusser + Katharina Utz (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Jakob Reusser (1840–1916)
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M75)
Born 29 Feb 1808 (a leap-day birthday) at Le Trondai, Montagne de Moutier; married David Reusser in New York City 7 Jun 1840; baptized at Sonnenberg, Ohio 1843; died at Moundridge, Kansas, 14 Feb 1889.
Linked on Find a Grave as Jakob Reusser’s mother.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Death notice, Christlicher Bundesbote, February 1889
“Reusser. On 14 February near Christian, Kansas, Katharina Reusser, née Utz, aged 80 years, 11 months and 15 days. She leaves her husband, 5 children, 37 grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren. Buried on the 17th; Valentin Krehbiel preached on Matt. 13:43.” The age fits her leap-day birth (29 Feb 1808).
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Congregations: Sonnenberg Mennonite Church (Wayne County)
- Sources: Find a Grave, Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Habegger (M75) re-read: born 29 Feb 1808 at Le Trondai, Montagne de Moutier; parents not given. archive.org full text ‘Katharina Utz’: only Habegger
- 2026-11-01: context: Langnau 36 p. 19 shows an Anabaptist marriage at Trondai (her birthplace) in 1780 performed by minister Peter Ramseyer: Trondai was an Anabaptist settlement on the Montagne de Moutier
- 2026-11-01: Christlicher Bundesbote Feb 1889: ‘Reusser. Am 14. Februar bei Christian, Kan., Katharina Reusser, geb. Utz, im Alter von 80 Jahren, 11 Monaten und 15 Tagen’; left husband, 5 children, 37 grandchildren, 12 great-grandchildren; funeral 17 Feb, sermon Valentin Krehbiel, Matt. 13:43
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Christian P. “Crist” Neuenschwander
23 Nov 1812 – 5 Nov 1884, died at Berne (Indiana)
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 56 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Peter Neuenschwander (shoemaker, m. 1810) and Elisabeth Hutmacher (m. 1810)
- Spouse: Anna Maria Lehman (1825–1886)
- Family notes: Christian P. Neuenschwander + Anna Maria Lehman (m. 1844)
- Children in this vault: Jacob C. Neuenschwander (1848–1921)
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M72)
Born 23 Nov 1812 at La Tanne, Moutier (matching the Langnau register’s “Christen, geb. 23. Nov. 1812”). Married Anna Lehman 26 Oct 1844 at La Tanne; reached Wayne County, Ohio 13 May 1845, Putnam County, Ohio 17 Jul 1845, Polk County, Iowa 24 Apr 1849, and Adams County, Indiana 4 Apr 1856. Net worth 1860: $3,100. Eleven-plus children; two sons married two of Christian Stauffer’s daughters (Jacob C. × Elisabeth 1872; Christian C. × Marianna 1876), and daughter Rachel married their half-brother David Stauffer.
Natives of Switzerland; came to Ohio 1845; about four years in Putnam County (Jacob C. born there 1848); then Iowa; then Monroe Township near Berne (Snow 1907). 13–14 children: Jacob C. (1848–1921), Rachel Stauffer (1849–1877), Adelina Liechty (1851–1909), Christian C. (1853–1937), Abraham C. (1855–1887), David C. (1857–1935), Anna (1859–1864), Verena “Fannie” Schneck (1860–1934), Joel (1862), Maria (1863–1864), Elizabeth Lehman (1863–1950), Lea Franz (1865–1934, wife of Dr. Franz of Berne), Lydia (1868–1878).
Which Christen? Resolved 2026-10-31 — the son of Peter
- 1844 marriage: Langnau marriage register (K Langnau 27), no. 141: banns 29 Sept, 6 and 13 Oct 1844 for “Christen Neuenschwander, Peter’s [son], born 23 Dec 1812” and “Anna Lehmann, Peter’s [daughter], born 25 Feb 1825 — both of the Anabaptist congregation”; married 26 Oct 1844 by an Anabaptist preacher.
- Birth: Langnau Täufer register p. 18: “Christen, geb. 23. Nov. 1812”, son of Peter Neuenschwander, shoemaker at Perrefitte, and Elisabeth Hutmacher — the exact headstone date.
- The middle initial “P.” is a patronymic: Christian, son of Peter.
The compiled tree’s parents (Johannes Neuenschwander and Catharina Fuhrimann) belong to a different Christen, born 6 Sep 1812 (p. 16). They are no longer linked as his parents.
Not to be confused with Christian Neuenschwander (1812–1905) of Pandora, Ohio (a different family, 1958 book), or the Christian who died in Putnam County in 1839.
Where they lived
- 1812 — Souboz
- 1844 — Tramelan
- 1845 — Putnam County (Ohio)
- 1850 — Berne (Indiana)
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n62560931["Peter Neuenschwander (d. before 1791)"] n25529237["Bendicht Neuenschwander (fl. 1766)"] n43760171["Catharina Fuhrimann (1782–1853)"] n98663123["Elisabeth Leeman (fl. 1766)"] n65348362["Christian P. Neuenschwander (1812–1884)"] n36423068["Johannes Neuenschwander (1776–1838)"] n65348362 --> n36423068 n36423068 --> n25529237 n25529237 --> n62560931 n36423068 --> n98663123 n65348362 --> n43760171 class n62560931,n25529237,n43760171,n98663123,n65348362,n36423068 internal-link;
Conflicts
- WHICH CHRISTEN? Headstone birth 23 Nov 1812 matches Christen son of PETER (Langnau 36 p. 18); compiled parents Johannes + Catharina Fuhrimann match Christen born 6 Sep 1812 (p. 16)
- Death 1884 (headstone) vs 1887 (Snow 1907) — prefer headstone
- Marriage 26 Oct 1844 Tramelan (compiled tree) not found in Tramelan Reformed marriage register
- Birthplace ‘Bern’ = canton; Geneanet lead ‘Höfen, 1811’ unconfirmed
Death notice, Christlicher Bundesbote (1884)
“Neuenschwander. Am 5. November in der Nähe von Berne, Ind., C. P. Neuenschwander, im Alter von 71 Jahren, 8 Monaten und 5 Tagen.” (On 5 November, near Berne, Indiana, C. P. Neuenschwander, aged 71 years, 8 months and 5 days.) The funeral sermon was preached by [S]uderman. No parents are named. The stated age points to a birth around 28 Feb – 1 Mar 1813, not 23 Nov 1812: a conflict, probably a reckoning error by the correspondent.
Research tasks
- Tramelan banns 1844 checked (2026-11-01): not there; the marriage is in Langnau 27 only
- Bundesbote 1884 death notice found (2026-11-01): no parents named
- 1887 Biographical and Historical Record checked (2026-11-01): only his daughter Elizabeth (b. 1864, m. 1883) mentioned
- Tyndall & Lesh, Standard History of Adams and Wells Counties (1918), for children’s biographies naming him and his parents (2026-11-01: nothing on his parents; parents already documented from the Swiss registers)
- Look for Catharina Fuhrimann Neuenschwander and candidate A’s siblings in Putnam County, Ohio task/ai
Sources
- Find a Grave
- Snow - History of Adams County Indiana (1907)
- Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel
- Bern K Tramelan 16 - Marriages 1816-1875
- Find a Grave 55172798
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Neuenschwanders of the Jura
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Congregations: First Mennonite Church Berne, Swiss Mennonite settlement at Riley Creek (Bluffton–Pandora)
- Sources: Bern K Langnau 27 - Marriages 1837-1852, Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel, Bern K Tramelan 16 - Marriages 1816-1875, Find a Grave, Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana, Mennonite Encyclopedia - family and place entries (read 2026-10-31), Snow - History of Adams County Indiana (1907)
Open questions
- Age at death: Bundesbote 1884 says 71 y 8 m 5 d (implying birth c. 28 Feb – 1 Mar 1813), not 71 y 11 m 13 d as 23 Nov 1812 would give
- Death 1884 (headstone) vs 1887 (Snow 1907) — prefer headstone
- The Amish periodical The Diary (Adams County list) has ‘Mrs. Christian P. Neuenschwander, Berne R2’ on 13 Nov 1885 and ‘Christian P. Neuenschwander, Berne R2’ on 5 Jul 1889; probably a different (Amish) couple of the same name, unverified
- Birth 23 Nov 1812 (Täufer register, headstone) vs 23 Dec 1812 (1844 Langnau marriage entry)
- Marriage place: Tramelan in compiled tree — the 1844 entry gives an Anabaptist preacher; place still to read
- Birthplace ‘Bern’ = canton; Geneanet lead ‘Höfen, 1811’ unconfirmed
Research log
- 2026-11-01: Tyndall & Lesh, Standard History of Adams and Wells Counties (1918), both scans searched: no sketch of Christian P. or naming his parents; only his son Jacob Neuenschwander, ‘a native of Iowa’, m. Elizabeth Stauffer, father-in-law of Mr. Habegger (m. 1894 Anna Neuenschwander)
- 2026-11-01: K Tramelan 18 (banns 1840–1861), entries 25–37 (Jul – Dec 1844, images 41–43) read: no Neuenschwander or Lehman. The 1844 marriage is recorded only in the Langnau register (K Langnau 27, no. 141), not in Tramelan
- 2026-11-01: Christlicher Bundesbote 1882–87 (archive.org christlicherbund00unse) searched: death notice ‘Am 5. November in der Nähe von Berne, Ind., C. P. Neuenschwander, im Alter von 71 Jahren, 8 Monaten und 5 Tagen’; funeral sermon by [S]uderman; parents not named
- 2026-11-01: Biographical and Historical Record of Adams and Wells Counties (1887; Berne Public Library reprint, archive.org biographicalhist0000vari_i4c7) searched: only mention is his daughter Elizabeth (b. 20 Aug 1864, Monroe Twp.), m. 7 Feb 1883 (husband’s sketch, Hoosier Roller Milling Co.); no biography of C. P. himself. Snow’s History of Adams County (1907): text not downloadable
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1813 – 1896
Christopher’s 4th great-grandfather · ancestor no. 124 · generation 7
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Katharina Utz (1808–1889)
- Family notes: David Reusser + Katharina Utz (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Jakob Reusser (1840–1916)
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M75)
Born 5 Sep 1813 on the Nidauberg, Canton Bern. Married Katharina Utz on 7 Jun 1840 in New York City, just off the ship; reached Sonnenberg, Ohio on 30 Jun 1840, where both were baptized into the Sonnenberg Mennonite Church on Good Friday, 14 Apr 1843. Then Hancock County, Ohio (1847), Polk County, Iowa (1849), Adams County, Indiana (30 Dec 1857), and finally Harvey County, Kansas (3 Apr 1877). Died at Moundridge, Kansas, 2 Feb 1896; buried at First Mennonite, Moundridge. A bequest from him to the orphan society is in The Mennonite (1896).
Linked on Find a Grave as Jakob Reusser’s father; the Reussers were earlier in Stark County, Ohio.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Congregations: Sonnenberg Mennonite Church (Wayne County)
- Sources: Find a Grave, Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells (M75) re-read: born 5 Sep 1813 on the Nidauberg; parents not given. archive.org full text: no other source
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Verena (Fannie) Habegger Stauffer
1822 – 1894
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 59 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented
Family
- Spouse: Christian Stauffer (1802–1892)
- Family notes: Christian Stauffer + Verena Habegger (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Elizabeth Stauffer (1855–1919)
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M10, M56)
Born 9 Apr 1822 at Le Trondai (Trunda), Montagne de Moutier, Canton Bern. Married first Johann Burkhalter (b. 1810, Dies Mattli near Nidau) on 23 Oct 1847 on the Nidauberg; sons David (1848–1853), Peter (1850, later a Berne Sunday School leader) and Jacob (1851–1852). They reached Sonnenberg, Ohio on 24 Jun 1853 and Adams County in August 1853, where Johann died a month later (7 Sep 1853), followed by little David. Six months later, 23 Mar 1854, she married the widower Christian Stauffer, Johann’s nephew. Died 13 Nov 1894.
Her parents are not given. Katharina Utz (Christopher’s other 4th great-grandmother) was born on the same farm, Le Trondai.
Named as ‘Fannie Habegger’ on her daughter’s death certificate; Verena on Find a Grave.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Candidate parents: Peter Habegger and Elisabeth Sprunger — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
Habegger’s book places a Habegger family on Trunda (Le Trondai), her birthplace: Peter Habegger married Elisabeth Sprunger (b. 10 Mar 1785, a daughter of Peter Sprunger (1757–1840)) on 12 Jan 1804; their daughters Anna (b. 16 Jul 1810, Trunda; m. David Moser) and Elisabeth (b. 30 Aug 1812, Trundai; m. Clemenz Wulliman) were born there; Peter died 22 Jan 1833. Verena (b. 9 Apr 1822 at Trunda) fits as a younger daughter, but no record names her parents yet. If confirmed, Christopher would descend from Peter Sprunger and Anna Röthlisberger a third time.
Death notice, Christlicher Bundesbote (Nov 1894): “Den 13. Nov. bei Berne, Ind., Verena Stauffer, geb. Habegger, im Alter von 72 Jahren, 7 Monaten und 4 Tagen … in Trunda, Kanton Bern, Schweiz geboren und kam im Jahre 1853 nach Amerika. … 7 Kinder.” See Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana; Church papers - Christlicher Bundesbote and Mennonitische Rundschau (1880s-1920s).
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Sources: Find a Grave, Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, read for Habeggers at Trunda/Le Trondai: Peter Habegger and Elisabeth Sprunger (m. 1804; he d. 1833) had daughters born at Trunda 1810 and 1812 — candidate parents (lead)
- 2026-10-31: Christlicher Bundesbote 1894 death notice found: born in Trunda, came to America 1853, 7 children; parents not named
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
28 Jan 1825 – 28 Nov 1898
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 60 · generation 6
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Abraham Sprunger (1797–1889)
- Spouse: Marianna Moser (1829–1894)
- Family notes: Peter R. Sprunger + Marianna Moser (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Christian C. Sprunger (1860–1940)
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M38.1, M42)
Born 28 Jan 1825 on the Münsterberg, son of Abraham Sprunger and Anna Moser. Married Marianna Moser on 29 Nov 1851 on the Münsterberg; reached Sonnenberg, Ohio 7 May 1852 and Wabash Township, Adams County 6 Oct 1852. Twice in the lot for minister (1856, 1868) but not chosen. He became very deaf and stood beside the pulpit to hear his half-brother Samuel F. preach; conservative, he disliked the 1879 church addition. Net worth 1861: $1,400. Died 12 Nov 1898 (Find a Grave: 28 Nov).
Probably came with the 1852 founding group from Münsterberg (most of whom were Sprungers). The 1973 Sprunger genealogy’s branch numbering should show his line back to Peter Sprunger (1757–1840).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n1385260["Abraham Sprunger (1797–1889)"] n90834356["Peter R. Sprunger (1825–1898)"] n90834356 --> n1385260 class n1385260,n90834356 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Sources: Find a Grave, Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana, Sprunger Genealogy (1973)
Open questions
- Died 28 Nov 1898 (Find a Grave) vs. 12 Nov 1898 (Habegger M42)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Anna Maria Lehman Neuenschwander
25 Feb 1825 – 28 May 1886, born at Moutier, died at Berne (Indiana)
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 57 · generation 6
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Peter Lehman (1782–1861) and Anna Fuhrimann (b. 1788)
- Spouse: Christian P. Neuenschwander (1812–1884)
- Family notes: Christian P. Neuenschwander + Anna Maria Lehman (m. 1844)
- Children in this vault: Jacob C. Neuenschwander (1848–1921)
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M72)
“Anna Lehman (No. 4 in The Peter A. Lehman Family)”, born 23 Feb 1825 at La Rochette, Moutier; married Christian P. Neuenschwander 26 Oct 1844 at La Tanne; died in Adams County 28 May 1886.
Parents documented — Langnau Täufer register, p. 32
“Leeman. Peter — Ulrichs und der Maria Th[ü]ler ehelicher Sohn — geb. 14. März 1782 zu Corgémont — verehelicht zu Mo[utier] 15. Aug. 1820 mit Anna Fuhrimann… von Oeschenbach, K. Rohrbach, geb. 29. Feb. 1788… Kinder: 1. Christen 22 Aug 1820 · 2. Abraham 17 Mar 1822 · 3. Peter 29 Sep 1823 · 4. Anna 25 Hornung 1825 · 5. Jacob 8 Jun 1828.”
Her legal home (Heimatort) was Langnau. Brothers: Christen, Abraham, Peter, Jacob. Not related as far as known to the 1852 Berne leader Peter S. Lehman (1821–1899), son of Peter Lehman and Catharina Tschanz.
Where they lived
- 1825 — Moutier
- 1845 — Putnam County (Ohio)
- 1850 — Berne (Indiana)
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n41283589["Ulrich Leeman (fl. 1782)"] n76406417["Anna Fuhrimann (b. 1788)"] n29539368["Anna Maria Lehman (1825–1886)"] n20060805["Peter Lehman (1782–1861)"] n96297406["Maria Thüler (fl. 1782)"] n29539368 --> n20060805 n20060805 --> n41283589 n20060805 --> n96297406 n29539368 --> n76406417 class n41283589,n76406417,n29539368,n20060805,n96297406 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Birth 25 Feb 1825 (Langnau register) vs 23 Feb (headstone)
- Death 1886 (headstone) vs 1889 (Snow 1907)
Sources
- Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel
- Find a Grave
- Snow - History of Adams County Indiana (1907)
- Find a Grave 55172809
Narratives and research
- Stories: The Neuenschwanders of the Jura
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Congregations: First Mennonite Church Berne
- Sources: Bern K Langnau 27 - Marriages 1837-1852, Bern K Langnau 36 - Taeuferfamilien Heimatrodel, Find a Grave, Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana, Snow - History of Adams County Indiana (1907)
Open questions
- Birth 25 Feb 1825 (Langnau register) vs 23 Feb (headstone)
- Death 1886 (headstone) vs 1889 (Snow 1907)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Marianna Moser Sprunger
1829 – 1894
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 61 · generation 6
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Peter R. Sprunger (1825–1898)
- Family notes: Peter R. Sprunger + Marianna Moser (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Christian C. Sprunger (1860–1940)
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M42)
Born 21 Apr 1829 on the “Buntenenberg”, Moutier (farm name as printed); married Peter Sprunger 29 Nov 1851 on the Münsterberg; died at Berne 1 Jun 1894. Parents not given.
Wife of Peter R. Sprunger (Find a Grave).
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Death notice — added 2026-10-31 by Claude
Christlicher Bundesbote (June 1894): “Den 1. Juni in Berne, Ind., Marianna Sprunger, geb. Moser und Gattin von Peter Sprunger, im Alter von 65 Jahren, 1 Monat und 10 Tagen. Ihre Ehe war mit 9 Kindern gesegnet, von denen ihr 2 … vorangegangen sind.” Funeral by Peter Neuenschwander, P. S. Lehman and S. F. Sprunger. Parents not named. See Church papers - Christlicher Bundesbote and Mennonitische Rundschau (1880s-1920s).
Narratives and research
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Find a Grave, Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana
Research log
- 2026-10-31: Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells: entry gives birth 21 Apr 1829 on the Buntenenberg, Moutier; no parents; no other Moser of the Buntenenberg in the book
- 2026-10-31: Christlicher Bundesbote 1894 death notice found (1 Jun 1894, Berne; 9 children, 7 living); parents not named
- 2026-10-31: archive.org full-text search ‘Marianna Moser’ Sprunger / Moser Buntenenberg: nothing beyond Habegger and the 1979 Adams County history
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Katharina Sprunger Reusser
1833 – 1904
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 63 · generation 6
Evidence: identity compiled lead
Family
- Spouse: Jakob Reusser (1840–1916)
- Family notes: Jakob Reusser + Katherine Sprunger (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Rosina Reusser (1862–1950)
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M81.10, M76)
Born 10 Nov 1833 at La Tanne, Dachsfelden (Tavannes), Moutier, tenth child of Johann Sprunger and Barbara Lehman. Came with her parents to Sonnenberg, Ohio in May 1852 and to Adams County 5 Apr 1861; married Jacob Reusser 7 Nov 1861; died at Berne 27 Aug 1904. Her brother Abraham J. Sprunger married a Marianna Ramseier in 1870.
Rosina Reusser’s mother — so Bessie had Sprunger ancestry on both sides. Relationship to the other Sprungers not yet worked out.
In their lifetime
- 1833 — 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio
- 1835 — 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1833 First Swiss Mennonite settler in Putnam County, Ohio, 1835 The Ramseyers sail on the Richmond, 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- Sources: Find a Grave, Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
21 Jun 1840 – 20 Jul 1916, born at Canton, died at Berne (Indiana)
Christopher’s 3rd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 62 · generation 6
Evidence: identity compiled lead · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: David Reusser (1813–1896) and Katharina Utz (1808–1889)
- Spouse: Katherine Sprunger (1833–1904)
- Family notes: Jakob Reusser + Katherine Sprunger (m. unknown)
- Children in this vault: Rosina Reusser (1862–1950)
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M76)
Born 21 Jun 1840 in Stark County, Ohio, three weeks after his parents reached America; married Katharina Sprunger 7 Nov 1861; settled in Monroe Township 14 Apr 1862; widowed 1904, he married Marianna R. Sprunger (25 years younger) in 1906; died 20 Jul 1916; buried MRE cemetery.
Born Canton, Stark County, Ohio; died Berne. Remarried 1906 Maryann R. Sprunger.
In their lifetime
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n4459584["Jakob Reusser (1840–1916)"] n82108348["Katharina Utz (1808–1889)"] n90111141["David Reusser (1813–1896)"] n4459584 --> n90111141 n4459584 --> n82108348 class n4459584,n82108348,n90111141 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Memorial flags itself as a possible duplicate (a ‘sibling’ Jacob with identical dates)
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Sources: Find a Grave, Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana
Open questions
- Memorial flags itself as a possible duplicate (a ‘sibling’ Jacob with identical dates)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
19 Jul 1848 – 25 Feb 1921, born at Putnam County (Ohio)
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 28 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Christian P. Neuenschwander (1812–1884) and Anna Maria Lehman (1825–1886)
- Spouse: Elizabeth Stauffer (1855–1919)
- Family notes: Jacob C. Neuenschwander + Elizabeth Stauffer (m. 1872)
- Children in this vault: Andrew J. Neuenschwander (1888–1972)
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M72.2)
Born 19 Jul 1848 (Putnam County, Ohio); married Elisabeth Stauffer (M10.5) on 26 Dec 1872.
His Indiana death certificate names his father Christian and mother Anna Lehman, and his late wife Elizabeth Stauffer. Married Elizabeth 1872; twelve children, five died in infancy; survivors Anna, Adam, Lovina, Emanuel, David, Theressa and Andrew. Mennonite; later a Prohibitionist (Snow 1907, p. 399). Died Monroe Township, Adams County.
Where they lived
- 1848 — Putnam County (Ohio)
- 1855 — Berne (Indiana)
In their lifetime
- 1852 — 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n41283589["Ulrich Leeman (fl. 1782)"] n25529237["Bendicht Neuenschwander (fl. 1766)"] n43760171["Catharina Fuhrimann (1782–1853)"] n98663123["Elisabeth Leeman (fl. 1766)"] n76406417["Anna Fuhrimann (b. 1788)"] n65348362["Christian P. Neuenschwander (1812–1884)"] n29539368["Anna Maria Lehman (1825–1886)"] n93744326["Jacob C. Neuenschwander (1848–1921)"] n20060805["Peter Lehman (1782–1861)"] n36423068["Johannes Neuenschwander (1776–1838)"] n96297406["Maria Thüler (fl. 1782)"] n93744326 --> n65348362 n65348362 --> n36423068 n36423068 --> n25529237 n36423068 --> n98663123 n65348362 --> n43760171 n93744326 --> n29539368 n29539368 --> n20060805 n20060805 --> n41283589 n20060805 --> n96297406 n29539368 --> n76406417 class n41283589,n25529237,n43760171,n98663123,n76406417,n65348362,n29539368,n93744326,n20060805,n36423068,n96297406 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Death 25 Feb (Find a Grave) vs 26 Feb 1921 (certificate abstract)
Sources
- Find a Grave
- Snow - History of Adams County Indiana (1907)
- Find a Grave 54849262 (with Snow 1907 and death-certificate abstract)
Narratives and research
- History: 1852 Swiss Mennonites found Berne, Indiana, 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Congregations: First Mennonite Church Berne
- Sources: Find a Grave, Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana, Snow - History of Adams County Indiana (1907)
Open questions
- Death 25 Feb (Find a Grave) vs 26 Feb 1921 (certificate abstract)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Elizabeth Stauffer Neuenschwander
3 Sep 1855 – 10 Oct 1919, born at Adams County (Indiana)
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 29 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Christian Stauffer (1802–1892) and Verena Habegger (1822–1894)
- Spouse: Jacob C. Neuenschwander (1848–1921)
- Family notes: Jacob C. Neuenschwander + Elizabeth Stauffer (m. 1872)
- Children in this vault: Andrew J. Neuenschwander (1888–1972)
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M10.5)
Born 3 Sep 1855, a twin with Anna (who married Christian A. Neuenschwander); married Jacob C. Neuenschwander 26 Dec 1872.
Born Monroe Township, Adams County. Her Indiana death certificate names her parents Christian Stauffer and Fannie Habegger (‘Fanny’ is the Swiss short form of Verena).
In their lifetime
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n65809041["Verena Habegger (1822–1894)"] n40303151["Christian Stauffer (1802–1892)"] n55383694["Elizabeth Stauffer (1855–1919)"] n55383694 --> n40303151 n55383694 --> n65809041 class n65809041,n40303151,n55383694 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- History: 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, Faith traditions
- Congregations: First Mennonite Church Berne
- Sources: Find a Grave, Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana, Snow - History of Adams County Indiana (1907)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
11 Sep 1860 – 7 Jan 1940, born at Adams County (Indiana), died at Berne (Indiana)
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandfather · ancestor no. 30 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents strong inference
Family
- Parents: Peter R. Sprunger (1825–1898) and Marianna Moser (1829–1894)
- Spouse: Rosina Reusser (1862–1950)
- Family notes: Christian C. Sprunger + Rosina Reusser (m. 1882)
- Children in this vault: Bessie Sprunger (1889–1964)
Life and evidence
Born Adams County; retired farmer; died at home in Berne after strokes. Survived by his widow Rosina, six sons, three daughters (incl. Mrs. A. J. Neuenschwander of Quakertown, Pa.), brother Benjamin and sisters Mrs. Anna Liechty and Mrs. Marianna Stucky — matching the children Find a Grave links to Peter R. Sprunger and Marianna Moser (strong inference).
In their lifetime
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- 1940 — 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n24803719["Christian C. Sprunger (1860–1940)"] n11171442["Marianna Moser (1829–1894)"] n1385260["Abraham Sprunger (1797–1889)"] n90834356["Peter R. Sprunger (1825–1898)"] n24803719 --> n90834356 n90834356 --> n1385260 n24803719 --> n11171442 class n24803719,n11171442,n1385260,n90834356 internal-link;
Sources
- Find a Grave
- Sprunger Genealogy (1973)
- Journal-Gazette, Jan 8, 1940, via Find a Grave 33948934
- Asa Sprunger, Find a Grave 91174830
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, Faith traditions
- Congregations: First Mennonite Church Berne
- Sources: Find a Grave, Sprunger Genealogy (1973)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Rosina Reusser Sprunger
4 Aug 1862 – 19 Jul 1950
Christopher’s 2nd great-grandmother · ancestor no. 31 · generation 5
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents compiled lead
Family
- Parents: Jakob Reusser (1840–1916) and Katherine Sprunger (1833–1904)
- Spouse: Christian C. Sprunger (1860–1940)
- Family notes: Christian C. Sprunger + Rosina Reusser (m. 1882)
- Children in this vault: Bessie Sprunger (1889–1964)
Life and evidence
(Habegger, Swiss of Adams and Wells, M76.2)
Born 4 Aug 1862, a twin with Caroline (m. Solomon Habegger); married Christian C. Sprunger 29 Jan 1882.
Married 1882. Siblings (Find a Grave): Caroline Habegger, William, Mary Anna Gilliom, Emma Rohrer, Dr. Amos, Adina Orr, Henry Menno Reusser.
In their lifetime
- 1869 — 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt
- 1874 — 1874 Military service ends the exemptions
- 1940 — 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France
- 1941 — 1941 Civilian Public Service begins
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n4459584["Jakob Reusser (1840–1916)"] n82108348["Katharina Utz (1808–1889)"] n96289189["Rosina Reusser (1862–1950)"] n90111141["David Reusser (1813–1896)"] n41607612["Katherine Sprunger (1833–1904)"] n96289189 --> n4459584 n4459584 --> n90111141 n4459584 --> n82108348 n96289189 --> n41607612 class n4459584,n82108348,n96289189,n90111141,n41607612 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1869 The Fieguths move from Prussia to Am Trakt, 1874 Military service ends the exemptions, 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Congregations: First Mennonite Church Berne
- Sources: Find a Grave, Habegger - The Swiss of Adams and Wells Counties, Indiana
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Rev. Andrew J. Neuenschwander
4 Nov 1888 – 19 Apr 1972, born at Berne (Indiana), died at Fort Wayne
Christopher’s great-grandfather · ancestor no. 14 · generation 4
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Jacob C. Neuenschwander (1848–1921) and Elizabeth Stauffer (1855–1919)
- Spouse: Bessie Sprunger (1889–1964)
- Family notes: Andrew J. Neuenschwander + Bessie Sprunger (m. 1917)
- Children in this vault: Ruth S. Neuenschwander (1922–2017)
Life and evidence
Born in Berne, Indiana, ‘a son of Jacob C. and Elizabeth Stauffer-Neuenschwander’; listed in 1907 as ‘Andrew, who is at home’. Married Bessie Sprunger 2 Sept 1917. Bluffton College and Witmarsum Seminary. Pastorates: Apostolic Mennonite (Trenton, Ohio), First Mennonite (Philadelphia), First Mennonite (Upland, Calif.), Swamp Mennonite (Quakertown, Pa.), Hope Mennonite (Columbiana, Ohio). Lived many years at Wadsworth, Ohio. General Conference vice-president; field secretary of the Young People’s committee and Publication Board. Died at Lutheran Hospital, Fort Wayne.
Where they lived
- 1888 — Berne (Indiana)
- 1922 — Philadelphia
- 1961 — Columbiana
In their lifetime
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n43760171["Catharina Fuhrimann (1782–1853)"] n76406417["Anna Fuhrimann (b. 1788)"] n55158319["Andrew J. Neuenschwander (1888–1972)"] n55383694["Elizabeth Stauffer (1855–1919)"] n40303151["Christian Stauffer (1802–1892)"] n65809041["Verena Habegger (1822–1894)"] n65348362["Christian P. Neuenschwander (1812–1884)"] n29539368["Anna Maria Lehman (1825–1886)"] n93744326["Jacob C. Neuenschwander (1848–1921)"] n20060805["Peter Lehman (1782–1861)"] n36423068["Johannes Neuenschwander (1776–1838)"] n55158319 --> n93744326 n93744326 --> n65348362 n65348362 --> n36423068 n65348362 --> n43760171 n93744326 --> n29539368 n29539368 --> n20060805 n29539368 --> n76406417 n55158319 --> n55383694 n55383694 --> n40303151 n55383694 --> n65809041 class n43760171,n76406417,n55158319,n55383694,n40303151,n65809041,n65348362,n29539368,n93744326,n20060805,n36423068 internal-link;
Conflicts
- Birth 4 Nov 1888 (newspaper, Find a Grave, SSDI) vs 4 Dec (The Mennonite) — prefer 4 Nov
- Death Wed 19 Apr 1972 (MWR, Find a Grave) vs 20 Apr (The Mennonite)
Sources
- Find a Grave
- MLA Biograph Wiki
- Snow - History of Adams County Indiana (1907)
- Sprunger Genealogy (1973)
- Decatur Daily Democrat, Apr 21, 1972, via Find a Grave 54926939
- MLA obituary
Mennonite Life, October 1947
Minister of West Swamp Mennonite Church, Quakertown, Pa., from 1934, and secretary of the General Conference Home Mission Board. Source: Internet Archive full-text sweep (2026-10-31).
Narratives and research
- History: 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Governments: United States
- Sources: Find a Grave, MLA Biograph Wiki, Snow - History of Adams County Indiana (1907), Sprunger Genealogy (1973)
Open questions
- Birth 4 Nov 1888 (newspaper, Find a Grave, SSDI) vs 4 Dec (The Mennonite) — prefer 4 Nov
- Death Wed 19 Apr 1972 (MWR, Find a Grave) vs 20 Apr (The Mennonite)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Bessie Sprunger Neuenschwander
23 Feb 1889 – 23 Jun 1964, born at Berne (Indiana), died at Columbiana
Christopher’s great-grandmother · ancestor no. 15 · generation 4
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Christian C. Sprunger (1860–1940) and Rosina Reusser (1862–1950)
- Spouse: Andrew J. Neuenschwander (1888–1972)
- Family notes: Andrew J. Neuenschwander + Bessie Sprunger (m. 1917)
- Children in this vault: Ruth S. Neuenschwander (1922–2017)
Life and evidence
‘A daughter of Christian C. and Rosina Reusser Sprunger.’ Former teacher; attended Bluffton one year; nine years secretary of the Central District Women’s Missionary Society. Sprunger genealogy (1973) p. 39, ‘third generation, 5th branch’. Siblings: Ella (1883–1893), Oswald O., Asa, Wesley Roy, Rena (Zuercher), B. Franklin, Victor Peter, Paul Emmett, Gertrude (Mrs. M. A. Thomas). Sprunger ancestry on both sides (her mother’s mother was Katherine Sprunger).
In their lifetime
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n4459584["Jakob Reusser (1840–1916)"] n82108348["Katharina Utz (1808–1889)"] n96289189["Rosina Reusser (1862–1950)"] n90111141["David Reusser (1813–1896)"] n90834356["Peter R. Sprunger (1825–1898)"] n46112496["Bessie Sprunger (1889–1964)"] n11171442["Marianna Moser (1829–1894)"] n1385260["Abraham Sprunger (1797–1889)"] n24803719["Christian C. Sprunger (1860–1940)"] n41607612["Katherine Sprunger (1833–1904)"] n46112496 --> n24803719 n24803719 --> n90834356 n90834356 --> n1385260 n24803719 --> n11171442 n46112496 --> n96289189 n96289189 --> n4459584 n4459584 --> n90111141 n4459584 --> n82108348 n96289189 --> n41607612 class n4459584,n82108348,n96289189,n90111141,n90834356,n46112496,n11171442,n1385260,n24803719,n41607612 internal-link;
Sources
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Congregations: First Mennonite Church Berne
- Sources: MLA Biograph Wiki, Sprunger Genealogy (1973)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Ruth S. Neuenschwander Ramseyer
17 Feb 1922 – 4 Jan 2017, born at Philadelphia, died at Smithville
Christopher’s grandmother · ancestor no. 7 · generation 3
Evidence: identity documented · link to parents documented
Family
- Parents: Andrew J. Neuenschwander (1888–1972) and Bessie Sprunger (1889–1964)
- Spouse: Alvin C. Ramseyer Jr. (1921–2008)
- Family notes: Alvin C. Ramseyer Jr. + Ruth S. Neuenschwander (m. 1945)
Life and evidence
Christopher’s maternal grandmother. Born in Philadelphia, where her father was pastor of First Mennonite Church (inferred from her birthplace), daughter of Rev. A. J. and Bessie (Sprunger) Neuenschwander. Graduated from Quakertown (Pa.) High School and Bluffton College (1943); taught home economics at Chester High School and Wooster High School. Died at home in Smithville; service and burial at Oak Grove.
Siblings: twin Robert Sprunger Neuenschwander (1922–1998, Dr. Robert S., West Covina, Calif.); Gordon E. (1927–1996, Wexford, Pa.); Elizabeth Ann (1918) and Andrew (1920), who died in infancy.
Where they lived
- 1922 — Philadelphia
- 1945 — Smithville
In their lifetime
Pedigree
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart RL n4459584["Jakob Reusser (1840–1916)"] n59576157["Ruth S. Neuenschwander (1922–2017)"] n96289189["Rosina Reusser (1862–1950)"] n90834356["Peter R. Sprunger (1825–1898)"] n46112496["Bessie Sprunger (1889–1964)"] n55158319["Andrew J. Neuenschwander (1888–1972)"] n55383694["Elizabeth Stauffer (1855–1919)"] n40303151["Christian Stauffer (1802–1892)"] n65809041["Verena Habegger (1822–1894)"] n11171442["Marianna Moser (1829–1894)"] n65348362["Christian P. Neuenschwander (1812–1884)"] n29539368["Anna Maria Lehman (1825–1886)"] n24803719["Christian C. Sprunger (1860–1940)"] n93744326["Jacob C. Neuenschwander (1848–1921)"] n41607612["Katherine Sprunger (1833–1904)"] n59576157 --> n55158319 n55158319 --> n93744326 n93744326 --> n65348362 n93744326 --> n29539368 n55158319 --> n55383694 n55383694 --> n40303151 n55383694 --> n65809041 n59576157 --> n46112496 n46112496 --> n24803719 n24803719 --> n90834356 n24803719 --> n11171442 n46112496 --> n96289189 n96289189 --> n4459584 n96289189 --> n41607612 class n4459584,n59576157,n96289189,n90834356,n46112496,n55158319,n55383694,n40303151,n65809041,n11171442,n65348362,n29539368,n24803719,n93744326,n41607612 internal-link;
Sources
- Find a Grave
- Bluffton bulletin (Ramseyer-Neuenschwander wedding)
- Sprunger Genealogy (1973)
- Obituary via Find a Grave 175189327
Narratives and research
- Stories: Double ancestors
- History: 1940 MCC relief in Vichy France, 1941 Civilian Public Service begins, Faith traditions
- Congregations: Oak Grove Mennonite Church
- Sources: Bluffton bulletin (Ramseyer-Neuenschwander wedding), Find a Grave, Sprunger Genealogy (1973)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1500
1550
1600
1650
1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
2050
What happened
Huldrych Zwingli began preaching at the Grossmünster and led Zurich’s break with Rome. A circle of younger followers — Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, later George Blaurock — formed around him. In 1523, when Zwingli let the city council set the pace of reform, they began to break away.
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1525 · Zurich · Swiss Brethren
What happened
On 17 January 1525 the council ruled for Zwingli on infant baptism and banned the radicals’ meetings. On 21 January 1525, in the house of Felix Manz’s mother, Blaurock asked Grebel to baptize him and then baptized the others — the traditional founding of Anabaptism. Within days a congregation formed at Zollikon. This is the root of every Swiss line in this tree (Ramseyer, Neuenschwander, Lehman, Sprunger, Mast, Hochstetler, Mishler).
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1527 · Schleitheim · Swiss Brethren
What happened
On 5 January 1527 Zurich drowned Felix Manz in the Limmat — the first Anabaptist executed by Protestants. In February the Swiss Brethren agreed the Schleitheim Confession (Michael Sattler, executed that May): believers’ baptism, church discipline, the Lord’s Supper, separation from the world, pastors, nonviolence, no oaths — the core of Swiss Mennonite and Amish practice.
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
What happened
Bern adopted the Reformation in January 1528 and in the same month ordered executions of rebaptized Anabaptists who would not recant. First executions 1529; first native Bernese executed 1530 (Konrad Eichacher of Steffisburg). Disputations 1531, 1532 (Zofingen) and 1538 (Bern), the last with ‘many Anabaptists from the Emme River valley’. From 1534 Anabaptists had to be registered in lists.
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1530 · Emden · Low German Mennonite
What happened
In May 1530 the lay preacher Melchior Hoffman baptized more than 300 adults in the sacristy (Gerkammer) of the Great Church (Große Kirche) at Emden, East Frisia. (Older notes here said “more than 100”; the East Frisian biographical lexicon gives “over 300”.) This was the first mass adult baptism in the Low Countries’ orbit, and the root of Dutch and North German Anabaptism, and so of the faith of the Wiebes. It is a separate root from the Swiss Brethren of Zurich (1525), the root of the Ramseyer, Neuenschwander and Miller lines.
Who the “Melchiorites” were
| Melchior Hoffman (c.1495–c.1543) | A furrier from Schwäbisch Hall with no university training. A Lutheran lay preacher first in Livonia (Dorpat, Reval, Riga; 1523–26), then Stockholm, then Kiel under the Danish king (1527–29). Expelled after the Flensburg disputation (1529) for his views on the Lord’s Supper. |
| Strasbourg, 1529–30 | Meets the Anabaptists there, including Swiss Brethren, and adopts adult baptism, but with his own end-times teaching: Christ would return soon, and Strasbourg would be the New Jerusalem. This is the one place where the family’s two faith roots touched. |
| Emden, spring–autumn 1530 | East Frisia’s ruler, Count Enno II, briefly tolerated all reform parties. Hoffman baptizes publicly; by November the local pastors force him out. |
| Jan Volkertsz Trijpmaker (of Hoorn) | Left in charge at Emden; carries the movement to Amsterdam. Arrested and beheaded at The Hague in December 1531 with eight others. |
| The “Stillstand” (1531–33) | Shocked by the executions, Hoffman suspends baptism for two years. |
| 1533 | Hoffman returns to Strasbourg expecting the end of the world, is jailed, and dies in prison about ten years later. |
What came out of it
- The violent branch. Jan Matthijs, a Haarlem baker, ends the Stillstand in late 1533 and sends out “apostles”; this leads to the Anabaptist kingdom of Münster (1534–35) and its massacre.
- The peaceful branch. Two of Matthijs’s apostles baptize Obbe Philips at Leeuwarden (winter 1533–34). Obbe ordains his brother Dirk Philips and, in 1536–37, Menno Simons. The peaceful Melchiorites become the Mennonites.
- Back to Emden. Menno debates John a Lasco (Jan Łaski), East Frisia’s church superintendent, at Emden in January 1544. Emden stays a refuge, and Mennonites from Emden reach Danzig: Jan Gerrits of Emden is Danzig’s elder in 1607. The Danzig council’s 1534 letter to Emden, asking for certificates for travellers because “some Anabaptists” had been found, shows how early the Emden–Danzig link was.
- Emden Disputation, 1578: a formal debate between the Reformed and the Mennonites (Krahn, MQR 30, 1956).
Why the family should care: the chain Hoffman (Emden 1530) → Trijpmaker (Amsterdam) → Obbe and Dirk Philips → Menno → Dirk Philips as elder at Danzig is the spiritual pedigree of the Wiebes’ Vistula congregations.
Place-name clarification — 2026-10-31 (ChatGPT / Codex)
The Münster episode mentioned above took place in Münster, Westphalia, Germany. It did not take place at Moutier (historically Münster), Switzerland, or at Münsterberg (Montagne de Moutier). The Swiss places belong to a different geographic setting in this family’s research. Sources: Münster City Museum; Historical Dictionary of Switzerland — Moutier.
See also Hamburg, Altona and the Hansa (Hoffman’s career ran through Hanseatic towns).
To read
- Krahn, Dutch Anabaptism (1968), the chapters on Hoffman and East Frisia (Christopher’s own copy) task/human
- Klaus Deppermann, Melchior Hoffman (1979; English 1987), the standard biography task/human
- Mennonite Encyclopedia: “Hoffman, Melchior”, “Melchiorites”, “Emden”, “Trijpmaker” task/human
Sources
- Legacy research file
- Ostfriesische Landschaft, Biographisches Lexikon: Hoffman, Melchior (May 1530, over 300 adults, Große Kirche)
- De Vries, Ketters (DBNL) (Trijpmaker of Hoorn as successor)
- Wikipedia: Melchior Hoffman
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1535–1540 · Passau, Bavaria · Swiss Brethren
Verified 2026-10-31
Checked against Duerksen (1957), the Ausbund itself, and snippets of Clasen (1972) and MQR (1991). GAMEO could not be read (it blocks automated access behind a bot check).
What happened
About sixty Anabaptists fleeing westward from Moravia were arrested near the Bavarian border in 1535 and held in the dungeon of the castle at Passau until 1540; “many of them died” (Duerksen 1957, from the Passau records found by Rudolf Wolkan). They were Philippites, followers of Philip Plener, who had split from the Hutterites; the hymnal itself calls them “Schweizer-Brüder” (Swiss Brethren). In prison they wrote 53 hymns: twelve carry the initials H. B. (Hans Betz, who died in the dungeon in 1537) and eleven M. S. (Michael Schneider, the group’s leader).
The hymns were printed in 1564 as Etliche schöne christliche Geseng wie sie in der Gefengniss zu Passau im Schloss von den Schweitzer Brüdern durch Gottes Gnad gedicht und gesungen worden. With older martyr songs added in front, the book became the Ausbund; the earliest complete surviving copy is from 1583. In modern editions the Passau hymns begin at Hymn 81. The first American edition was printed at Germantown in 1742. The Amish still sing from it.
Why it matters for the family
- The Ausbund was the hymnal of Christopher’s Amish lines: the Millers, Hochstetlers, Stutzmans, Masts, Yoders, Planks and Kurtzes in Berks and Somerset Counties and Ohio, and the Ramseyers’ Amish Mennonite kin in Stark County. The 1742 Germantown edition was printed while the Northkill families were arriving.
- Hymn 140 is the ballad of Hans Haslibacher of Sumiswald, beheaded at Bern in 1571 (1571 Last Anabaptist execution in Bern). His three signs: his head springs into his hat and laughs, the sun turns red as blood, and the town fountain “sweats blood”.
- Hymn 139 tells of the arrests at Dürsrüti near Langnau in 1659 (1659 Anabaptists arrested at Dürsrüti (Ausbund hymn 139)), the home parish of the Neuenschwander and Lehman lines.
- No tree surname appears in the martyr ballads.
- Christopher’s question that led to this note: “who were the prisoners in Passau Castle?” (2026-10-31).
Follow-up
- Verified the Passau facts (2026-10-31; GAMEO blocked, used Duerksen 1957 and the Ausbund)
- Found free Ausbund editions; Passau hymns from no. 81, Dürsrüti no. 139, Haslibacher no. 140
- Searched the martyr ballads for tree places and families: Langnau/Trachselwald/Bern in no. 139, Sumiswald in no. 140; no tree surnames
- Ask family whether a family Ausbund survives (inscriptions in old hymnals often record births and marriages) task/human
Sources
- Duerksen - Early German Anabaptist Hymn Books (Mennonite Life, 1957)
- Ausbund (archive.org editions, 1742 Germantown and 1834 Lancaster)
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1536 · Witmarsum · Low German Mennonite
What happened
Menno Simons, a Catholic priest from Witmarsum in Friesland, joined the Anabaptists and became their leader; his name gave ‘Mennonite’. Persecution under Charles V sent refugees east to Danzig and the Vistula delta from the 1530s — the founding Wiebe probably among them.
Geographic distinction — 2026-10-31 (ChatGPT / Codex)
When considering Menno’s era alongside the Münster rebellion (1534–1535), Münster means the city in Westphalia, Germany. It is a different place from Moutier (historically Münster), Switzerland, and Münsterberg (Montagne de Moutier). The shared name does not establish ancestral participation in the rebellion. Sources: Münster City Museum; Historical Dictionary of Switzerland — Moutier.
Ancestors alive at the time
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1549 · Danzig · Low German Mennonite
What happened
Menno visited the Mennonite refugees in Prussia; his co-worker Dirk Philips led the Danzig congregation in the 1560s.
Ancestors alive at the time
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1571 · Sumiswald · Swiss Brethren
What happened
Hans Haslibacher of Sumiswald, Emmental, was the last Bernese Anabaptist officially executed; about 30 executions are documented. From 1579 pastors had to list Anabaptists on annual home visits.
His execution is remembered in Ausbund Hymn 140, “Ein schön geistlich Lied von dem Haßlibacher” (Ausbund (archive.org editions, 1742 Germantown and 1834 Lancaster)): from Haslibach in the parish of Sumiswald, taken to Bern, disputed with, comforted by an angel, and foretelling three signs at his death (his head springs into his hat and laughs, the sun turns red as blood, the town fountain sweats blood). See also 1535 Anabaptist prisoners at Passau write the Ausbund hymns.
Ancestors alive at the time
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
What happened
Bern founded a church at Eggiwil — the Ramseyers’ ancestral home — specifically to fight Anabaptism; it became its own parish in 1648. Later anti-Anabaptist parishes and schools: Schwarzenegg 1693, Heimiswil 1704, Trub, Langnau, Lützelflüh and Sumiswald 1719.
Ancestors alive at the time
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1659 · Dürsrüti, near Langnau im Emmental · Swiss Brethren
What happened
Ausbund Hymn 139, “Ein Lied von etlichen Brüdern, die gefangen worden sind zu Dürsrüte in der Schweitz”, tells of a meeting “in the fifty-ninth year” (1659) on a hill at Dürsrüti, where the congregation had gathered to hear the Sermon on the Mount. Men with torches and weapons burst into the room “like wolves among the sheep”, led by a man named Simon; four brothers were taken. Ully Baumgärtner was led away bound to Trachselwald castle, and the bailiff sent the prisoners to Bern, to the Zuchthaus (prison), where two old “shepherds” (ministers) were already held. The scholars tried for a year to argue them out of their faith; Baumgärtner answered that he would not leave the faith given him by the maker of heaven and earth. In all ten brothers were held; in the end they were sent “auf die Marck”, out of the country. Anthony Himmelberg, “a shepherd of the sheep”, is also named.
That same year Bern created the Anabaptist Chamber (1659 Bern creates the Anabaptist Chamber).
Why it matters for the family
Langnau is the parish of the Langnau Täufer register that records the tree’s Neuenschwander, Lehman/Leeman and Fuhrimann families. Christopher’s ancestors there in the 1600s lived through exactly this persecution, and some may have known these men. No tree surname appears in the song.
Dürsrüti’s location near Langnau rests on a Mennonite Family History article, “The 1659 Song of Dürsrüti (Dürsrütilied)”, in a series on the Anabaptists of Langnau in the 1600s (Masthof, back issue 94), not yet read.
Follow-up
- Get Mennonite Family History back issue 94 (“The 1659 Song of Dürsrüti”) and the series “Anabaptists of Langnau in the 1600s” (Masthof, paid) and check them for tree surnames task/human
- Bern Täuferkammer / Turmbücher 1659–60 for the Dürsrüti prisoners (Ully Baumgärtner, Anthony Himmelberg) and any tree surname task/ai
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
What happened
After the 1653 Peasants’ War, Anabaptism grew in the Emmental, Oberaargau and around Thun. Bern set up the ‘Delegates for Anabaptist Affairs’ (later the Täuferkammer, to 1743): bounties for ‘Anabaptist hunters’, galleys, confiscation, hostages from villages harbouring Anabaptists (1671).
Ancestors alive at the time
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1671 · Bern · Swiss Brethren
What happened
About 700 Bernese Anabaptists were driven out or fled to the Palatinate, helped by Dutch Mennonites.
Ancestors alive at the time
Jacob Hochstetler (c.1666–c.1722)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1693 · Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines · Amish
What happened
Jakob Ammann (born 1644 at Erlenbach; lived at Oberhofen on Lake Thun; in Alsace from about 1680) pressed for shunning, twice-yearly communion and foot washing, and broke with the Emmental elder Hans Reist. The church divided into the Amish and the Swiss Brethren/Mennonites. The Hochstetler father signed petitions beside Ammann in 1701–02.
Ancestors alive at the time
Anna Hochstetler (killed 1757), Jacob Hochstetler (c.1666–c.1722), Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1672), Ulrich Mishler (b. 1688)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1711 · Bern → Rhine → Amsterdam → Groningen, Kampen, Deventer, Harlingen · Swiss Brethren, Amish
Population figures for every place on the route: Anabaptist population by place.
Everyone named (346 passengers, the leaders, prisoners and settlers) is in the separate roster 1711 Rhine exodus - full passenger roster, kept outside the family tree.
Main source: Ernst Müller, Geschichte der Bernischen Täufer (1895), ch. XVI–XVIII, pp. 279–330, built on the letters of the Dutch envoy Johann Ludwig Runckel and the Amsterdam Mennonite relief committee’s records. Passenger lists signed by Runckel at Schaffhausen, 23 July 1711.
How it came about
- In 1710 Bern tried to deport Anabaptist prisoners to America; the transport broke down on the Rhine and they were freed in the Netherlands (32 of the 54 prisoners let go at Mannheim for age and weakness; the other 22 freed at Nijmegen; Müller pp. 269, 278). Many walked straight back to Bern.
- Under Dutch and Prussian diplomatic pressure, Bern issued an amnesty on 11 February 1711: Anabaptists could leave with their property, but lost their citizenship and had to vow never to return. Reformed spouses who went lost theirs too and paid a 10% exit tax.
- Dutch Mennonites raised about 50,000 guilders. The King of Prussia offered farms in Lithuania (62 farms of 30 acres); the Swiss scouts liked the land, but the settlers in Holland would not move again.
- Runckel had four boats built in Bern, planned for about 500 people.
The split shaped who went
The emigrants were mostly Amish — Jakob Ammann’s party from the Bernese Oberland (Frutigen, Simmental, Thun, Hilterfingen, Oberhofen on Lake Thun). The Emmental congregations of Hans Reist refused to travel with people who had banned them. Most stayed hidden at home; Reist-party prisoners who were put aboard left the boats at the first chance to join the Swiss in the Palatinate.
The voyage
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"useMaxWidth": true}}}%% flowchart LR A["Bern<br/>13 Jul 1711"] --> B["Aare → Wangen<br/>1 runs off"] --> C["Basel<br/>5 run off"] --> D["Breisach<br/>Hans Bürki + 12 leave;<br/>30 board"] --> E["Mannheim<br/>Samuel Reber + 30 leave"] --> F["Mainz · Koblenz · Köln<br/>Düsseldorf · Wesel"] --> G["Emmerich<br/>Dutch border"] --> H["Utrecht"] --> I["Muiden → Amsterdam<br/>3 Aug 1711"]
- Four boats: the Emmentaler (89 people, mostly released prisoners), the Oberländer (68; Daniel Richen, “general inspector”), the Thuner (77) and the Neuenburger (Hans Anken, Peter Lehner).
- 346 left Bern: 67 married men, 76 married women, 21 single men, 35 single women, 147 children; 21 were Reformed spouses.
- About 340 reached Amsterdam on the evening of 3 August 1711. They were housed for two weeks in malt-house warehouses on the Zandhoek. Crowds came to see them, and the collection boxes at the door took in 1,045 guilders.
- On the boats they sang their own hymns, for example “wer nit ein eid wil schweren, der soll zum land ußgahn” (“whoever won’t swear an oath must leave the land”).
Where they settled (sailed 20 August 1711 across the Zuiderzee)
| Place | People | What happened |
|---|---|---|
| Groningen (Sappemeer, Hoogkerk, Helpen, Vinkhuis) | 126 | Joined earlier Swiss refugees known as “Pfälzer”. Split in 1720 into “old” and “new” Swiss. Self-supporting by 1721; some later went to Pennsylvania. Merged with the Mennonites 1824. |
| Kampen | 87 | 18 farms bought; lost all their cattle in floods in 1717. Merged with the Mennonites 1822. |
| Deventer | 116 (Müller’s detailed list: 106) | Did not take root; most moved to Kampen and Groningen. |
| Harlingen / Gorredijk (Friesland) | 21 | The Reist-party families; went back to the Palatinate in Nov 1713, and “most found refuge in America”. |
Family connections
No direct ancestor of Christopher is on the lists. Surnames and places from the tree that do appear:
| On the list | Detail | Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Elsbeth Neuenschwander, wife of Hans Schallenberger, of **[[Trub | Trub]]** | Emmentaler boat; left |
| Anna Habegger of Trub | left | Habegger (Verena Habegger, Stauffer line) |
| Katharina Stauffer, wife of preacher Hans Gaffer, of Lauperswil | left | Stauffer surname |
| Daniel Neukomm of Eggiwil | left at Mannheim | The Ramseyers’ home parish |
| Katharina Galli of Höchstetten | left at Mannheim | Gallis married Eggiwil Ramseyers |
| Anna Blank, wife of preacher Daniel Richen of Frutigen | arrived | Blank/Plank (Joseph Hochstetler married an Anna Blank) |
| Marg. Plank, wife of Christ. Neuhauser | arrived | Plank surname |
| Bendicht Lehmann | prisoner allowed to stay for old age | Lehman surname |
| Peter Habegger | Reist elder who refused to go | Habegger surname |
| Hans Gaffer (75), Bendicht Stöckli, Anna Aeschbacher, Elsb. Binggeli — of Schwarzenburg | arrived | Hochstetler, Mast and Mishler home district |
Christen Neuenschwander at Langnau, July 1711
When the Reist leader Hans Bürki and preacher Daniel Grimm were arrested at Langnau, Bürki’s children, Grimm’s sons and a Christen Neuenschwander fought back “with pitchforks, sticks and cudgels” (Bern council minutes, 9 July 1711; Müller p. 299). A Langnau Neuenschwander of the Reist party, about two generations before Christopher’s documented Neuenschwanders. Relationship unknown.
Why the Ramseyers weren’t on the boats
Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1672) and Christina Gosteli were openly Anabaptist at Eggiwil in 1706–08. As Emmentalers they were almost certainly Reist party, the group that refused to go. Their son Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700) next appears in 1724 as “Christ Ramsier von Erguël” in the Jura and then Neuchâtel (Staker): the Jura route most Emmental Anabaptists took instead of the Rhine.
Ancestors alive at the time
Jacob Hochstetler (c.1666–c.1722) (then at Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines in Alsace — expelled by Louis XIV the next year), Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1672), Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700), Ulrich Mishler (b. 1688), Joseph Ulrich Mishler (c.1700–1756), Anna Dorothea Mueller (c.1700–1789), Johann Fieguth (1707–1780).
Sources
- Müller - Geschichte der Bernischen Täufer (1895), pp. 279–330 (OCR text and page images saved by ChatGPT in
Documents/Codex/2026-10-29/tr/work/rhine1711-sources/) - Swiss Mennonite Conference - Bernese Anabaptist History outline
Governments: Republic of Bern (the deportation) and Dutch Republic (which negotiated and paid for the exiles’ passage).
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1712 · Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines · Amish
What happened
All Anabaptists were ordered out of Alsace; Ammann vanished from the record, but the Hochstetler family stayed. The stream of Bernese refugees turned to the Jura (Prince-Bishopric of Basel), allowed only on leased land above about 1,000 m — the origin of the Sonnenberg and Münsterberg congregations.
Ancestors alive at the time
Anna Hochstetler (killed 1757), Jacob Hochstetler (c.1666–c.1722), Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1672), Ulrich Mishler (b. 1688), Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700), Joseph Ulrich Mishler (c.1700–1756), Anna Dorothea Mueller (c.1700–1789), Johann Fieguth (1707–1780), Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1738 · Philadelphia · Amish
What happened
Jacob Hochstetler, 26, with wife and two children, landed at Philadelphia on 9 Nov 1738. The Charming Nancy is famous for bringing early Amish families (1737).
Ancestors alive at the time
Peter Kaufmann (d. 1803), John Hostetler (d. 1807), Anna Hochstetler (killed 1757), Peter Neuenschwander (d. before 1791), Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1672), Ulrich Mishler (b. 1688), Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700), Joseph Ulrich Mishler (c.1700–1756), Anna Dorothea Mueller (c.1700–1789), Johann Fieguth (1707–1780), Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776), Christian Daniel Miller (c.1734–1777), John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805), Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785), Jacob Mast (1738–1808)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1750 · Philadelphia · Amish
What happened
The orphan Jacob Mast, 12, his siblings and uncle Johannes Mast, with the Holly (Hooley) family, landed at Philadelphia on 3 Nov 1750.
Ancestors alive at the time
Peter Kaufmann (d. 1803), John Hostetler (d. 1807), Anna Hochstetler (killed 1757), Peter Neuenschwander (d. before 1791), Ulrich Mishler (b. 1688), Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700), Joseph Ulrich Mishler (c.1700–1756), Anna Dorothea Mueller (c.1700–1789), Johann Fieguth (1707–1780), Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776), Christian Daniel Miller (c.1734–1777), John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805), Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785), Jacob Mast (1738–1808), Abraham Busenitz (1739–1787), Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820), Anna Busenitz (1744–1797), Anna Penner (fl. 1744), Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812), Isaac Ramseyer (c.1747–after 1817), Michael Holly (arr. 1750)
Sources
Also aboard (Claude, 2026-10-31)
Michael Troyer Sr. (d. 1807) and his brother Andreas, listed under their stepfather’s name as “Holly” (Troyer Family History, 1984).
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1757 · Northkill (Berks County) · Amish
What happened
The Hochstetler farm on the Northkill was attacked in September 1757. See The Hochstetler massacre of 1757.
Also wounded nearby: Wounded John Miller (fl. 1760), shot through the hand while chopping wood.
Ancestors alive at the time
Peter Kaufmann (d. 1803), John Hostetler (d. 1807), Anna Hochstetler (killed 1757), Peter Neuenschwander (d. before 1791), Ulrich Mishler (b. 1688), Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700), Anna Dorothea Mueller (c.1700–1789), Johann Fieguth (1707–1780), Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776), Christian Daniel Miller (c.1734–1777), John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805), Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785), Jacob Mast (1738–1808), Abraham Busenitz (1739–1787), Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820), Anna Busenitz (1744–1797), Anna Penner (fl. 1744), Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812), Isaac Ramseyer (c.1747–after 1817), Michael Holly (arr. 1750), Hans Blank (arr. 1751), Jacob Conrad Sr. (1757–1829)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1764 · Fort Augusta · Amish
What happened
After Col. Henry Bouquet’s 1764 treaty with the Lenape, over 200 captives were released; Joseph Hochstetler was handed over at Fort Augusta, his brother Christian at the Muskingum (1765).
Ancestors alive at the time
Peter Kaufmann (d. 1803), John Hostetler (d. 1807), Peter Neuenschwander (d. before 1791), Christian Ramseyer (bapt. 1700), Anna Dorothea Mueller (c.1700–1789), Johann Fieguth (1707–1780), Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776), Christian Daniel Miller (c.1734–1777), John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805), Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785), Jacob Mast (1738–1808), Abraham Busenitz (1739–1787), Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820), Anna Busenitz (1744–1797), Anna Penner (fl. 1744), Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812), Isaac Ramseyer (c.1747–after 1817), Michael Holly (arr. 1750), Hans Blank (arr. 1751), Jacob Conrad Sr. (1757–1829)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1776 · Marienburg · Low German Mennonite
What happened
Prussia counted every Mennonite household: 2,637 households, 12,190 people, 533 surnames (counted from Penner’s spreadsheet) — including Abraham Busenitz at Warnau and a Jacob Wieb at Altenau.
Ancestors alive at the time
Peter Kaufmann (d. 1803), John Hostetler (d. 1807), Peter Neuenschwander (d. before 1791), Anna Dorothea Mueller (c.1700–1789), Johann Fieguth (1707–1780), Jacob Hochstetler (1712–1776), Christian Daniel Miller (c.1734–1777), John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805), Veronica Mishler (c.1736–1785), Jacob Mast (1738–1808), Abraham Busenitz (1739–1787), Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820), Anna Busenitz (1744–1797), Anna Penner (fl. 1744), Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812), Isaac Ramseyer (c.1747–after 1817), Michael Holly (arr. 1750), Hans Blank (arr. 1751), Jacob Conrad Sr. (1757–1829), Barbara Mast (1765–1849), Bendicht Neuenschwander (fl. 1766), Elisabeth Leeman (fl. 1766), Abraham Miller (1766–c.1821), John Melchior Plank (m. 1767), Margaret Plank (m. 1767), Jacob Plank (1768–1851), Fanny Miller (b. 1769), Barbara Elisabeth Schmucker (1770–1825), Anna Blank (fl. 1770), Anton Fieguth (1772–1844), Johannes Neuenschwander (1776–1838)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1789 · Danzig · Low German Mennonite
What happened
West Prussian Mennonites began moving to New Russia (Chortitza, 1789; Molotschna, 1804), facing land restrictions at home. By 1835 about 1,600 families lived in 72 colonies; by 1914 about 100,000 Mennonites.
Ancestors alive at the time
Peter Kaufmann (d. 1803), Mary Yoder Plank (d. 1850), John Hostetler (d. 1807), Peter Neuenschwander (d. before 1791), Sarah Miller (d. 1857), Anna Dorothea Mueller (c.1700–1789), John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805), Jacob Mast (1738–1808), Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820), Anna Busenitz (1744–1797), Anna Penner (fl. 1744), Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812), Isaac Ramseyer (c.1747–after 1817), Michael Holly (arr. 1750), Hans Blank (arr. 1751), Jacob Conrad Sr. (1757–1829), Barbara Mast (1765–1849), Bendicht Neuenschwander (fl. 1766), Elisabeth Leeman (fl. 1766), Abraham Miller (1766–c.1821), John Melchior Plank (m. 1767), Margaret Plank (m. 1767), Jacob Plank (1768–1851), Fanny Miller (b. 1769), Barbara Elisabeth Schmucker (1770–1825), Anna Blank (fl. 1770), Anton Fieguth (1772–1844), Johannes Neuenschwander (1776–1838), Barbara Kaufmann (1779–1844), Barbara Klopfenstein (fl. 1779), Johannes Ramseyer (1780–1853), Anna Augsbourg (fl. 1780), Michael Schrock (1782–1860), Peter Lehman (1782–1861), Ulrich Leeman (fl. 1782), Maria Thüler (fl. 1782), Catharina Fuhrimann (1782–1853), Anna Fuhrimann (b. 1788), Maria Wiens (1788–1872)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
What happened
The Helvetic Republic lifted the penal laws against religious sects. Restrictions returned after 1815; the 1816–17 famine and fear of renewed repression drove emigration (e.g. Sonnenberg, Wayne County, 1819).
Ancestors alive at the time
Peter Kaufmann (d. 1803), Mary Yoder Plank (d. 1850), John Hostetler (d. 1807), Sarah Miller (d. 1857), John Hochstetler (c.1735–1805), Jacob Mast (1738–1808), Magdalena Holly (c.1740–1820), Anna Penner (fl. 1744), Joseph Hochstetler (c.1746–1812), Isaac Ramseyer (c.1747–after 1817), Michael Holly (arr. 1750), Hans Blank (arr. 1751), Jacob Conrad Sr. (1757–1829), Barbara Mast (1765–1849), Bendicht Neuenschwander (fl. 1766), Elisabeth Leeman (fl. 1766), Abraham Miller (1766–c.1821), John Melchior Plank (m. 1767), Margaret Plank (m. 1767), Jacob Plank (1768–1851), Fanny Miller (b. 1769), Barbara Elisabeth Schmucker (1770–1825), Anna Blank (fl. 1770), Anton Fieguth (1772–1844), Johannes Neuenschwander (1776–1838), Barbara Kaufmann (1779–1844), Barbara Klopfenstein (fl. 1779), Johannes Ramseyer (1780–1853), Anna Augsbourg (fl. 1780), Michael Schrock (1782–1860), Peter Lehman (1782–1861), Ulrich Leeman (fl. 1782), Maria Thüler (fl. 1782), Catharina Fuhrimann (1782–1853), Anna Fuhrimann (b. 1788), Maria Wiens (1788–1872), Susanna Yoder (1791–1855), Jacob Reich (c.1795–1873), Louise Eckinger (c.1797–1873), Nathan Smiley (1797–1872), Abraham Sprunger (1797–1889), Daniel Jacob Conrad (1798–1882)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1833 · Bluffton (Ohio) · Swiss Mennonite
What happened
Michael Neuenschwander (1778–1852), born in the Jura and married at Florimont, settled near Bluffton in spring 1833 — the start of the Swiss Mennonite settlement Christian and Anna Neuenschwander joined in 1845.
Ancestors alive at the time
Mary Yoder Plank (d. 1850), Sarah Miller (d. 1857), Barbara Mast (1765–1849), Bendicht Neuenschwander (fl. 1766), Elisabeth Leeman (fl. 1766), John Melchior Plank (m. 1767), Margaret Plank (m. 1767), Jacob Plank (1768–1851), Fanny Miller (b. 1769), Anna Blank (fl. 1770), Anton Fieguth (1772–1844), Johannes Neuenschwander (1776–1838), Barbara Kaufmann (1779–1844), Barbara Klopfenstein (fl. 1779), Johannes Ramseyer (1780–1853), Anna Augsbourg (fl. 1780), Michael Schrock (1782–1860), Peter Lehman (1782–1861), Ulrich Leeman (fl. 1782), Maria Thüler (fl. 1782), Catharina Fuhrimann (1782–1853), Anna Fuhrimann (b. 1788), Maria Wiens (1788–1872), Susanna Yoder (1791–1855), Jacob Reich (c.1795–1873), Louise Eckinger (c.1797–1873), Nathan Smiley (1797–1872), Abraham Sprunger (1797–1889), Daniel Jacob Conrad (1798–1882), Elizabeth Yoder (1799–1890), Christian Gerig (fl. 1800), Elizabeth Goldschmidt (fl. 1800), Veronica Kurtz (1800–1845), Christian Mast (fl. 1800), Susanna Kurtz (fl. 1800), Joseph Kurtz (fl. 1800), Catherine M. Zook (1801–1875), Christian Hostetler (1801–1875), Abraham Mast (1802–1877), Jeptha Plank (1803–1846), Christian Nisly (emigrated 1804), Daniel D. Miller (1806–1865), John Slabaugh (1806–1861), Katharina Utz (1808–1889), Johann Claassen (1810–1874), Peter Claassen (fl. 1810), Margarete Wiebe (fl. 1810), Veronica Fanny Kurtz (1811–1889), Catherine Weaver (1811–1893), Christian P. Neuenschwander (1812–1884), David Reusser (1813–1896), Jacob Wiebe (c.1815), Susanna Nisly (1816–1885), Anna Warkentin (1816–1848), Abraham Warkentin (fl. 1816), Anna Enss (fl. 1816), Anthony G. Gonser (1817–1887), Jacob Toews (1819–1877), Peter Toews (fl. 1819), Katharina Siemens (fl. 1819), John Zook (fl. 1820), Anna Entz (c.1820), Elizabeth Warnes (1821–1897), Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880), John Smiley (1822–1879), Anna Stutzman (fl. 1822), Verena Habegger (1822–1894), Christian Stauffer (1802–1892), Gerhard Fieguth (1823–1896), Mary Conrad (1825–1912), Anna Maria Lehman (1825–1886), Peter R. Sprunger (1825–1898), Barbara Reich (1826–1894), Catharine Epp (1826–1886), Moses Schrock (1828–1909), Sara Reimer (1828–c.1883), Marianna Moser (1829–1894), Christina Gerig (1832–1909), Christina Yoder (fl. 1832), Katherine Sprunger (1833–1904)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1835 · Le Havre · Amish Mennonite
What happened
Johannes and Barbara Ramseyer and their children sailed from Le Havre and reached New York on 5 July 1835, then Stark County, Ohio.
Ancestors alive at the time
Mary Yoder Plank (d. 1850), Sarah Miller (d. 1857), Barbara Mast (1765–1849), Bendicht Neuenschwander (fl. 1766), Elisabeth Leeman (fl. 1766), John Melchior Plank (m. 1767), Margaret Plank (m. 1767), Jacob Plank (1768–1851), Fanny Miller (b. 1769), Anna Blank (fl. 1770), Anton Fieguth (1772–1844), Johannes Neuenschwander (1776–1838), Barbara Kaufmann (1779–1844), Barbara Klopfenstein (fl. 1779), Johannes Ramseyer (1780–1853), Anna Augsbourg (fl. 1780), Michael Schrock (1782–1860), Peter Lehman (1782–1861), Ulrich Leeman (fl. 1782), Maria Thüler (fl. 1782), Catharina Fuhrimann (1782–1853), Anna Fuhrimann (b. 1788), Maria Wiens (1788–1872), Susanna Yoder (1791–1855), Jacob Reich (c.1795–1873), Louise Eckinger (c.1797–1873), Nathan Smiley (1797–1872), Abraham Sprunger (1797–1889), Daniel Jacob Conrad (1798–1882), Elizabeth Yoder (1799–1890), Christian Gerig (fl. 1800), Elizabeth Goldschmidt (fl. 1800), Veronica Kurtz (1800–1845), Christian Mast (fl. 1800), Susanna Kurtz (fl. 1800), Joseph Kurtz (fl. 1800), Catherine M. Zook (1801–1875), Christian Hostetler (1801–1875), Abraham Mast (1802–1877), Jeptha Plank (1803–1846), Christian Nisly (emigrated 1804), Daniel D. Miller (1806–1865), John Slabaugh (1806–1861), Katharina Utz (1808–1889), Johann Claassen (1810–1874), Peter Claassen (fl. 1810), Margarete Wiebe (fl. 1810), Veronica Fanny Kurtz (1811–1889), Catherine Weaver (1811–1893), Christian P. Neuenschwander (1812–1884), David Reusser (1813–1896), Jacob Wiebe (c.1815), Susanna Nisly (1816–1885), Anna Warkentin (1816–1848), Abraham Warkentin (fl. 1816), Anna Enss (fl. 1816), Anthony G. Gonser (1817–1887), Jacob Toews (1819–1877), Peter Toews (fl. 1819), Katharina Siemens (fl. 1819), John Zook (fl. 1820), Anna Entz (c.1820), Elizabeth Warnes (1821–1897), Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880), John Smiley (1822–1879), Anna Stutzman (fl. 1822), Verena Habegger (1822–1894), Christian Stauffer (1802–1892), Gerhard Fieguth (1823–1896), Mary Conrad (1825–1912), Anna Maria Lehman (1825–1886), Peter R. Sprunger (1825–1898), Barbara Reich (1826–1894), Catharine Epp (1826–1886), Moses Schrock (1828–1909), Sara Reimer (1828–c.1883), Marianna Moser (1829–1894), Christina Gerig (1832–1909), Christina Yoder (fl. 1832), Katherine Sprunger (1833–1904), Joseph Plank (1834–1914), Eli D. Miller (1835–1913)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1852 · Berne (Indiana) · Swiss Mennonite
What happened
About 70–100 people of the Münsterberg congregation above Moutier left in March 1852 and founded Berne, mostly Sprungers and their in-laws, led by Peter S. Lehman.
Ancestors alive at the time
Sarah Miller (d. 1857), Johannes Ramseyer (1780–1853), Michael Schrock (1782–1860), Peter Lehman (1782–1861), Ulrich Leeman (fl. 1782), Maria Thüler (fl. 1782), Catharina Fuhrimann (1782–1853), Anna Fuhrimann (b. 1788), Maria Wiens (1788–1872), Susanna Yoder (1791–1855), Jacob Reich (c.1795–1873), Louise Eckinger (c.1797–1873), Nathan Smiley (1797–1872), Abraham Sprunger (1797–1889), Daniel Jacob Conrad (1798–1882), Elizabeth Yoder (1799–1890), Christian Gerig (fl. 1800), Elizabeth Goldschmidt (fl. 1800), Christian Mast (fl. 1800), Susanna Kurtz (fl. 1800), Joseph Kurtz (fl. 1800), Catherine M. Zook (1801–1875), Christian Hostetler (1801–1875), Abraham Mast (1802–1877), Christian Nisly (emigrated 1804), Daniel D. Miller (1806–1865), John Slabaugh (1806–1861), Katharina Utz (1808–1889), Johann Claassen (1810–1874), Peter Claassen (fl. 1810), Margarete Wiebe (fl. 1810), Veronica Fanny Kurtz (1811–1889), Catherine Weaver (1811–1893), Christian P. Neuenschwander (1812–1884), David Reusser (1813–1896), Jacob Wiebe (c.1815), Susanna Nisly (1816–1885), Abraham Warkentin (fl. 1816), Anna Enss (fl. 1816), Anthony G. Gonser (1817–1887), Jacob Toews (1819–1877), Peter Toews (fl. 1819), Katharina Siemens (fl. 1819), John Zook (fl. 1820), Anna Entz (c.1820), Elizabeth Warnes (1821–1897), Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880), John Smiley (1822–1879), Anna Stutzman (fl. 1822), Verena Habegger (1822–1894), Christian Stauffer (1802–1892), Gerhard Fieguth (1823–1896), Mary Conrad (1825–1912), Anna Maria Lehman (1825–1886), Peter R. Sprunger (1825–1898), Barbara Reich (1826–1894), Catharine Epp (1826–1886), Moses Schrock (1828–1909), Sara Reimer (1828–c.1883), Marianna Moser (1829–1894), Christina Gerig (1832–1909), Christina Yoder (fl. 1832), Katherine Sprunger (1833–1904), Joseph Plank (1834–1914), Eli D. Miller (1835–1913), Nancy Hostetler (1836–1860), Mary Mast (1837–1908), William C. Hummel (1837–1912), Martha Gonser (1839–1908), Jakob Reusser (1840–1916), Johann Claassen (1840–1886), Joseph Gerig (fl. 1841), Samuel Kuhns (1843–1918), Aron J. Wiebe (1845–1922), Magdalena Slabaugh (1847–1925), Maria Fieguth (1847–1890), Jacob C. Neuenschwander (1848–1921), Gertrude Toews (1850–1943)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1869 · Am Trakt · Low German Mennonite
What happened
Am Trakt, on the Volga, was settled from 1853 by West Prussian Mennonites seeking exemption from military service. Gerhard Fieguth’s family came in 1869; Aron and Maria Wiebe about 1872–73.
Ancestors alive at the time
Maria Wiens (1788–1872), Jacob Reich (c.1795–1873), Louise Eckinger (c.1797–1873), Nathan Smiley (1797–1872), Abraham Sprunger (1797–1889), Daniel Jacob Conrad (1798–1882), Elizabeth Yoder (1799–1890), Christian Gerig (fl. 1800), Elizabeth Goldschmidt (fl. 1800), Christian Mast (fl. 1800), Susanna Kurtz (fl. 1800), Joseph Kurtz (fl. 1800), Catherine M. Zook (1801–1875), Christian Hostetler (1801–1875), Abraham Mast (1802–1877), Christian Nisly (emigrated 1804), Katharina Utz (1808–1889), Johann Claassen (1810–1874), Peter Claassen (fl. 1810), Margarete Wiebe (fl. 1810), Veronica Fanny Kurtz (1811–1889), Catherine Weaver (1811–1893), Christian P. Neuenschwander (1812–1884), David Reusser (1813–1896), Jacob Wiebe (c.1815), Susanna Nisly (1816–1885), Abraham Warkentin (fl. 1816), Anna Enss (fl. 1816), Anthony G. Gonser (1817–1887), Jacob Toews (1819–1877), Peter Toews (fl. 1819), Katharina Siemens (fl. 1819), John Zook (fl. 1820), Anna Entz (c.1820), Elizabeth Warnes (1821–1897), Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880), John Smiley (1822–1879), Anna Stutzman (fl. 1822), Verena Habegger (1822–1894), Christian Stauffer (1802–1892), Gerhard Fieguth (1823–1896), Mary Conrad (1825–1912), Anna Maria Lehman (1825–1886), Peter R. Sprunger (1825–1898), Barbara Reich (1826–1894), Catharine Epp (1826–1886), Moses Schrock (1828–1909), Sara Reimer (1828–c.1883), Marianna Moser (1829–1894), Christina Gerig (1832–1909), Christina Yoder (fl. 1832), Katherine Sprunger (1833–1904), Joseph Plank (1834–1914), Eli D. Miller (1835–1913), Mary Mast (1837–1908), William C. Hummel (1837–1912), Martha Gonser (1839–1908), Jakob Reusser (1840–1916), Johann Claassen (1840–1886), Joseph Gerig (fl. 1841), Samuel Kuhns (1843–1918), Aron J. Wiebe (1845–1922), Magdalena Slabaugh (1847–1925), Maria Fieguth (1847–1890), Jacob C. Neuenschwander (1848–1921), Gertrude Toews (1850–1943), Elizabeth Stauffer (1855–1919), Daniel Ramseyer (1856–1942), Rebecca Smiley (1856–1932), Fanny H. Plank (1857–1942), David Schrock (1858–1903), Christian C. Sprunger (1860–1940), Noah E. Miller (1860–1910), Sophronia Elizabeth Hummel (1861–1935), Rosina Reusser (1862–1950)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1874 · Bern · Swiss Mennonite
What happened
Switzerland made military service universal (1874) and Prussia had ended Mennonite exemption (1867–68): final group emigrations to North America — the Claassens left West Prussia in 1881 ‘for freedom of conscience’; the Wiebes left Russia in 1894–96.
Ancestors alive at the time
Abraham Sprunger (1797–1889), Daniel Jacob Conrad (1798–1882), Elizabeth Yoder (1799–1890), Catherine M. Zook (1801–1875), Christian Hostetler (1801–1875), Abraham Mast (1802–1877), Christian Nisly (emigrated 1804), Katharina Utz (1808–1889), Johann Claassen (1810–1874), Peter Claassen (fl. 1810), Margarete Wiebe (fl. 1810), Veronica Fanny Kurtz (1811–1889), Catherine Weaver (1811–1893), Christian P. Neuenschwander (1812–1884), David Reusser (1813–1896), Jacob Wiebe (c.1815), Susanna Nisly (1816–1885), Abraham Warkentin (fl. 1816), Anna Enss (fl. 1816), Anthony G. Gonser (1817–1887), Jacob Toews (1819–1877), Peter Toews (fl. 1819), Katharina Siemens (fl. 1819), John Zook (fl. 1820), Anna Entz (c.1820), Elizabeth Warnes (1821–1897), Peter Ramseyer (1822–1880), John Smiley (1822–1879), Anna Stutzman (fl. 1822), Verena Habegger (1822–1894), Christian Stauffer (1802–1892), Gerhard Fieguth (1823–1896), Mary Conrad (1825–1912), Anna Maria Lehman (1825–1886), Peter R. Sprunger (1825–1898), Barbara Reich (1826–1894), Catharine Epp (1826–1886), Moses Schrock (1828–1909), Sara Reimer (1828–c.1883), Marianna Moser (1829–1894), Christina Gerig (1832–1909), Christina Yoder (fl. 1832), Katherine Sprunger (1833–1904), Joseph Plank (1834–1914), Eli D. Miller (1835–1913), Mary Mast (1837–1908), William C. Hummel (1837–1912), Martha Gonser (1839–1908), Jakob Reusser (1840–1916), Johann Claassen (1840–1886), Joseph Gerig (fl. 1841), Samuel Kuhns (1843–1918), Aron J. Wiebe (1845–1922), Magdalena Slabaugh (1847–1925), Maria Fieguth (1847–1890), Jacob C. Neuenschwander (1848–1921), Gertrude Toews (1850–1943), Elizabeth Stauffer (1855–1919), Daniel Ramseyer (1856–1942), Rebecca Smiley (1856–1932), Fanny H. Plank (1857–1942), David Schrock (1858–1903), Christian C. Sprunger (1860–1940), Noah E. Miller (1860–1910), Sophronia Elizabeth Hummel (1861–1935), Rosina Reusser (1862–1950), Gerhard A. Wiebe (1873–1942)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1940 · Marseille · General Conference Mennonite
What happened
Edna Ramseyer ran the MCC/Quaker children’s home at La Rouvière near Marseille for malnourished children from French internment camps.
Ancestors alive at the time
Gertrude Toews (1850–1943), Daniel Ramseyer (1856–1942), Fanny H. Plank (1857–1942), Christian C. Sprunger (1860–1940), Rosina Reusser (1862–1950), Gerhard A. Wiebe (1873–1942), Anna Gertrude Claassen (1878–1971), Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. (1880–1948), Mary Ellen Schrock (1886–1972), Andrew J. Neuenschwander (1888–1972), Bessie Sprunger (1889–1964), David D. Miller (1889–1976), Maggie Mae Kuhns (1890–1970), Anna Bertha Wiebe (1914–2010), D. Paul Miller (1917–2018), Alvin C. Ramseyer Jr. (1921–2008), Ruth S. Neuenschwander (1922–2017)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
1941 · Bluffton (Ohio) · General Conference Mennonite
What happened
Alternative service for conscientious objectors in World War II. Edna Ramseyer was dietician at CPS Camp 13 (Bluffton, Indiana, 1941–42), founded the ‘C.O. Girls’ (1943) and led a women’s unit at Poughkeepsie (1945).
Ancestors alive at the time
Gertrude Toews (1850–1943), Daniel Ramseyer (1856–1942), Fanny H. Plank (1857–1942), Rosina Reusser (1862–1950), Gerhard A. Wiebe (1873–1942), Anna Gertrude Claassen (1878–1971), Alvin C. Ramseyer Sr. (1880–1948), Mary Ellen Schrock (1886–1972), Andrew J. Neuenschwander (1888–1972), Bessie Sprunger (1889–1964), David D. Miller (1889–1976), Maggie Mae Kuhns (1890–1970), Anna Bertha Wiebe (1914–2010), D. Paul Miller (1917–2018), Alvin C. Ramseyer Jr. (1921–2008), Ruth S. Neuenschwander (1922–2017)
Sources
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Hessian Amish (Waldeck and Hesse)
A small Amish community of tenant farmers that lived on noble and state estates in Waldeck, Wittgenstein, Berleburg and Hesse (central Germany) for about a century, roughly 1740–1860, and emigrated almost entirely to America in 1819–1860. Christopher’s Slabaugh ancestors came from this group (see John Slabaugh (1806–1861), Catherine Yoder (wife of John Schlabach)).
Where they lived
- Waldeck, a small principality west of Kassel (capital Arolsen); places named: Hüninghausen, an estate near Helsen, rented by Christian Gingerich as a dairy farm in 1743; Mengeringhausen, where Christian Schwartzentruber (b. 1765) ran the Galgenmühle; Reinhardshausen (1818).
- Wittgenstein and Berleburg, to the west (about 18 miles from Marburg); Upper and Lower Hesse (Niederhessen), around Marburg and Kassel. The ministers met on a farm called Mittelhof in Niederhessen in 1796.
- They were invited as skilled tenants: German rulers of the 18th century used Swiss-origin Anabaptists as model farmers, teaching clover, stall-feeding and better livestock (Mennonite Encyclopedia, “Hesse-Nassau”).
The congregation
| Year | What |
|---|---|
| 1743 | Christian Gingerich rents the Hüninghausen dairy farm in Waldeck |
| 1766–1810 | The Dutch Mennonite Naamlijst lists Waldeck, Wittgenstein and Berleburg as three congregations of “Zwitzers” (Swiss); ministers include Michael and Christian Gingerich, Hans König, Bantz (Benz) Schwartzentruber, David Ekker |
| 1779 | Represented at the great Essingen Amish Conference in the Palatinate by Christian Güngerich and Hans Schwartzentruber |
| 1796–97 | Meeting at Mittelhof; “the elders and ministers of the Mennonite Church who live in Hesse and Waldeck” republish the **[[Elbing |
| 1819 | Brothers John and Christian Schlabach arrive in Somerset County, Pa.; their parents and family follow in 1820; about 1825 the whole family moves to Holmes County, Ohio |
| 1830–1860 | Most families emigrate: to Somerset Co., Pa. (Springs) and Grantsville, Md.; west of Kitchener, Ontario; later Kalona, Iowa |
| 1832 | A group of Hessian Amish founds a congregation in Butler County, Ohio (Trenton) |
| 1859 | Christian Gingerich of the Fiddemühle complains the services “cause merriment”; by 1867 the European congregation has died out, its last members joining the state church |
Family names: Gingerich (Güngerich), Schwartzentruber, Schönbeck, Otto, Brenneman, Bender, Roth, Schlabach, Yoder. Their earlier origin was probably Alsace, and before that Switzerland: a Christian Güngerich of the Fleckenstein Hof in northern Alsace willed the Rödern estate to Christian Gingerich in 1738.
In America, descendants include much of the Springs–Grantsville and Johnson County, Iowa, Amish and Mennonite membership, and leaders such as S. C. Yoder and the Bender family (Harold S. Bender, editor of the Mennonite Encyclopedia). In Illinois and Ohio the Hessian Amish were known for voting Democrat while other Amish leaned Whig.
The Schlabachs
- The name is Swiss: Peter Schlapbach of Signau, Canton Bern, was an Anabaptist in 1538. Signau is also the parish where Hans Ramseyer (bapt. 1594) was baptized. A Jakob Schlabach of Oberdiessbach was jailed in Bern in 1660 and deported to the Netherlands.
- Schlabachs were among the Swiss refugees in the Palatinate after 1664, and later in Hesse.
- Peter Schlabach (1834–1906), elder of the Amish congregation in Upper Hesse, sat in the Prussian parliament in the 1880s and took his seat with an affirmation instead of an oath.
- Christopher’s line: John Schlabach (died in Germany?) × Catherine Yoder → John Slabaugh, b. 25 Apr 1806 in Germany, who came to Somerset Co. about 1824 with his widowed mother and a sister, and married Susanna Nisly (1816–1885) at Johnstown in 1834. The Encyclopedia notes “another John Slabaugh who settled near Johnstown, Pa., has descendants in Howard County, Ind.”: this is probably Christopher’s family, separate from the 1819 Holmes County brothers.
Still to find
- The exact Hessian village or estate of John Schlabach and Catherine Yoder: Byler (1993), pp. 62 and 134 (borrow-only online) task/human
- Whether the 1819 brothers John and Christian Schlabach were relatives task/ai
Sources
- Mennonite Encyclopedia IV (1959), “Waldeck” (H. S. Bender), “Schlabach” (M. Gingerich), “Schlabach, Peter”; II (1956), “Hesse-Nassau”. Free online: vol. 4, vol. 2.
- Byler, Amish Immigrants of Waldeck and Hesse (1993); Nolt, A History of the Amish (1992).
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Lancaster’s Swiss Mennonites, 1710s: backdrop and inroads
Christopher asked (2026-10-31) to dig into the Swiss Mennonite settlement of Lancaster from the 1710s, as a backdrop that may open gaps in his own lines. See also The world around the migrations - Europe, Russia, the US and Canada.
Inroads, not links
The names below share surnames or home districts with people in the tree. None is linked by a record. Lancaster’s Swiss Mennonites were mostly Mennonite, while most of Christopher’s Pennsylvania lines were Amish (Berks, then Somerset). See Evidence levels.
What happened
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1709 | Swiss Mennonite elders write to Amsterdam describing Bern’s persecution. Amsterdam’s Mennonite relief committee (from 1660) funds much of the emigration that follows |
| 1710 | The Pequea colony. Swiss Mennonites from the Palatinate, led by Hans Herr, Martin Kendig, Martin Oberholtzer, Jacob Müller, Christian Herr, Hans Funk, Martin Meylin and Wendel Bowman, buy a 10,000-acre tract on Pequea Creek (warrant surveyed 23 Oct 1710). The first permanent European farm settlement in what became Lancaster County |
| 1710 | A Bern prisoner ship is sent down the Rhine to Holland; the same year Swiss experts look at a Prussian colony in Lithuania |
| 1711 | Hans Weber (Weaver) buys the Bundely tract (530 acres) at Pequea; the Webers and Guths (Goods) settle near the later city of Lancaster |
| 1711 | Bern’s mass deportation down the Rhine (1711 The Rhine exodus from Bern); some exiles settle near **[[Groningen |
| c.1716–17 | Larger parties follow; Kendig brings over many families; Jacob Kreider and Jacob Hostetter settle on the Conestoga |
| 1718 | First Conestoga assessment list: about 90 “Dutch” (German-Swiss) taxpayers from Strasburg to the Susquehanna |
| 1723–24 | George, Jacob and Henry Weber and Hans Guth take up 2–3,000 acres south of the Conestoga: “Weber-Thal”. Poor Palatines arriving at the head of Elk River are told their Conestoga brethren must pay their passage or they will be sold into servitude |
| 1727 | Ship lists begin at Philadelphia (oath of allegiance), including Johann Jacob Stutzman (arr. 1727) |
| 1729 | Lancaster County formed; first naturalization of Lancaster Mennonites |
| 1730s | The Amish arrive in numbers and settle mostly north and west (Northkill in Berks, then Lancaster County): 1738 The Charming Nancy |
Possible inroads to Christopher’s gaps
| Gap in the tree | What the Lancaster and Bern records offer | Strength |
|---|---|---|
| Magdalena Overholser, wife of Jacob Weaver; her parents unknown | Martin Oberholtzer was a founder of the 1710 Pequea colony; Oberholtzers came from Oberholz near Wald, Zurich Oberland. Overholser is a Lancaster Mennonite name, not an Amish one | Surname origin only |
| Jacob Weaver (fl. 1788); his parents unknown | The Lancaster Webers (Hans Weber 1711; Weber-Thal 1723) and “Hans Weaver”, 500 acres on the Conestoga (1718 list). Eshleman cites a family record of the Webers’ movements “owned in 1842 by Samuel Weaver”; not shown to be Samuel Weaver (fl. 1811) of Holmes County | Weak: Weaver is very common |
| John Slabaugh (elder, immigrant); origins unknown | Jacob Schlabach of Oberdiessbach was among Anabaptist leaders jailed in Bern in 1659–60; Gratz also lists Schlapbach of Oberdiessbach among Thun-area Anabaptists. The family’s tradition says “from Germany”, so the line may have passed through the Palatinate | Surname and district only |
| Johann Jacob Stutzman (arr. 1727); origins unknown | A Christ Stutzman family was among the 1711 Bernese exiles settled at Sappemeer near Groningen (Eshleman, from Müller) | Surname only; worth checking dates |
| Casper Schrock (immigrant); family says “Lancaster about 1700” | No Schrock in Eshleman’s Lancaster lists of the 1710s. “About 1700” is too early for Lancaster; the claim needs a ship list or a later date | Not supported yet |
| Blank / Plank | Among the 1711 deportees: Anna Blank, wife of the teacher Dan Richen of Frutigen, and Marg. Plank, wife of Christ Neuhauser: Bernese Oberland families. Compare Anna Blank (fl. 1770) and John Melchior Plank (m. 1767) | Surname only |
| Susanna Nisly (1816–1885) | The Lancaster Nissleys (a “Nissleey” appears in Eshleman’s index) descend from an Emmental family | Already noted on her page |
Next steps
- Pennsylvania Archives, 2nd series, vol. 19 (Minutes of the Board of Property): the 1710 Pequea warrant and later grants to Oberholtzer and Weber task/ai
- Rupp, 30,000 Names (1876): ship lists 1727–1776 scanned 2026-11-01 (archive.org
collectionofupwa00ruppuoft). Results, names only (matching names do not prove kinship): Stutzman: Johann Jacob Stutzman, Adventurer, 2 Oct 1727 (already in the tree); Schlabach: Johannes Slabach, Joh. Henry Slabach and Dewald Schlabach, Pink Mary of Dublin, 29 Sep 1733 (the ship of Bishop Jacob Hertzler); Schrock: Nicolaus Schrack, Queen Elizabeth, 16 Sep 1738; Uli Schrack, Nancy and Sucky, 1 Sep 1769; a Jacob Schrack noted as arrived 1717; no Casper; Oberholtzer: Samuel Oberholtz, 30 Sep 1727 and Samuel, 11 Aug 1732; Hans Jacob Oberholtz, 5 Sep 1730; Weber: well over a hundred entries, too common to use without a given name and date. - Müller (1895) on e-rara: the full 1711 Groningen list with the Stutzman entry task/ai
Follow-up (2026-10-31): six full sources scanned for every tree surname: Lancaster sources scanned for family surnames.
Conference and government: the settlement’s descendants formed the Lancaster Mennonite Conference; land came under the Province of Pennsylvania.
Record compiled 31 October 2026.
About this research
Supporting documentation is linked throughout. This project is an exercise in AI-assisted research and development, and I haven’t manually verified every link or conclusion. All transcriptions and translations of Swiss parish records were made with AI, and their accuracy should be treated accordingly.
Timeline
Each box spans a lifetime (left edge = birth). Lanes = grandparent sides.
Coloured = direct ancestor (green documented · cyan strong inference · yellow family compilation · orange compiled lead · red unresolved). Grey = relative, not an ancestor.
Estimated dates (fl., c., centuries) are approximate. Living people are never shown. Events along the top. A few links cross lanes where one ancestor appears on two sides (see Double ancestors).
Rebuild: python3 _System/tools/timeline.py
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